utilities

Winsage
May 1, 2026
Leo, Richard, and Paul discussed developments in the Windows Insider Program, Snapdragon X2 gaming, artificial intelligence, and Xbox. Two changes in the Insider Program were noted. Microsoft has open-sourced early MS-DOS source code. Intel reported a .7 billion loss, which Paul attributes to 'collusion.' Microsoft and OpenAI are revising their partnership, with Microsoft 365 Copilot gaining enhanced AI features in Word, Excel, and PowerPoint, and GitHub Copilot moving to a usage-based billing model starting June 1. OpenAI is reportedly entering the mobile phone market, while Adobe's Firefly AI Assistant is in preview, and Anthropic is increasing its creator space involvement. Microsoft Gaming has rebranded to Xbox, with new leadership focused on future plans, including a mobile game store pending changes in Apple's policies. Valve will release its Steam Controller next week. A listener inquired about purchasing Windows 11 on Arm for Mac virtualization, leading to suggestions for cost-saving options. PowerToys 0.99 introduces new utilities and improvements. This week’s episode of RunAs Radio compares M365 Copilot and Claude Cowork. Reifel Rye is recommended as the brown liquor of the week.
AppWizard
April 30, 2026
A new infostealer malware called LofyStealer is targeting the gaming community, particularly Minecraft players, by disguising itself as a cheat tool named “Slinky.” It employs a two-stage attack to extract sensitive information from eight major web browsers, including Chrome and Firefox, while evading detection by security software. The malware siphons off cookies, saved passwords, payment card information, and session tokens. Researchers at Zenox.ai identified LofyStealer, linking it to the Brazilian cybercrime group LofyGang, which has been active since October 2022. The malware uses social engineering tactics to appear legitimate and operates as a Malware-as-a-Service platform, offering both Free and Premium tiers to buyers. Its technical sophistication is evident in its method of in-memory browser injection, which allows it to bypass security defenses. The stolen data is compressed and sent to a command-and-control server. Users are advised to avoid downloading unofficial game mods and enable multi-factor authentication to reduce the risk of credential theft. Security teams should monitor for specific behavioral indicators related to the malware's operations.
Winsage
April 29, 2026
Microsoft has made the source code for 86-DOS 1.00 available on GitHub to celebrate its 45th anniversary. 86-DOS, developed by Tim Paterson, was foundational for MS-DOS and Windows. This release is part of Microsoft's effort to preserve historically significant software. Microsoft previously released the source code for MS-DOS versions 1.25, 2.11, and 4.0. A team of historians and preservationists has gathered and transcribed DOS-era source listings, including the 86-DOS 1.00 kernel and development snapshots of the PC-DOS 1.00 kernel. Microsoft acquired 86-DOS from Seattle Computer Products for approximately ,000 and modified it to deliver PC-DOS 1.0 in August 1981, which became known as MS-DOS for IBM-compatible computers.
Winsage
April 27, 2026
Windows Run, accessed via the Win + R shortcut, is being tested for a modern design update in newer preview builds of Windows 11. The updated version features a slimmer design similar to a floating search bar, with a new 'Run' icon and a centered text field. This modern variant will be optional, allowing users to switch back to the classic version if desired. Microsoft is also exploring additional advanced features for the modern Run dialog, which maintains comparable performance to the legacy version.
Winsage
April 25, 2026
Open-source developer "Hailey" has introduced the Windows 9x Subsystem for Linux (WSL9X), which allows users to run both Windows and Linux applications simultaneously on classic versions of Windows, including Windows 95, 98, and Me. WSL9X operates by running a modern Linux kernel (6.19) alongside the Windows 9x kernel, enabling features such as paging, memory protection, and pre-emptive scheduling. It is neither emulation nor virtualization and does not require hardware virtualization. WSL9X is available for download, but users must build it from the source provided by Hailey. It allows access to a genuine Linux terminal alongside classic Windows applications, enabling various tasks without compromising system stability.
Tech Optimizer
April 21, 2026
Microsoft asserts that Microsoft Defender Antivirus is sufficient for most Windows 11 users as their sole security solution, following updates to the Windows security framework designed to counteract emerging threats. The current Windows security experience includes features such as real-time protection, cloud-delivered intelligence, smart app control, and cross-platform presence. Microsoft believes that the operating system itself is the most effective guardian of user data, embedding protections directly into the kernel to avoid performance slowdowns associated with external antivirus solutions. Despite this, the cybersecurity sector argues that specialized third-party software remains important, offering features like advanced password management and dedicated identity theft protection that Microsoft Defender lacks. The threat landscape in 2026 is increasingly driven by AI, prompting Microsoft to integrate AI into the Defender engine for proactive threat detection. While Microsoft Defender provides a robust baseline for security, a comprehensive strategy also requires good digital hygiene, strong password policies, and skepticism towards suspicious links.
Tech Optimizer
April 19, 2026
Security researchers at Huntress discovered adware signed by Dragon Boss Solutions LLC, which was designed to deliver unwanted advertisements and disrupt user experience. The software had a sophisticated update mechanism that disabled antivirus programs and prevented their reactivation. Huntress found that the primary update domain and its fallback had not been registered, creating a vulnerability that could have allowed malicious actors to take control of the compromised network. In response, Huntress acquired the domains to prevent further exploitation, observing tens of thousands of compromised endpoints attempting to connect. They identified 324 infected devices in high-value sectors, including 221 academic institutions, 41 Operational Technology networks, 35 municipal governments and public utilities, 24 educational institutions, and 3 healthcare organizations. Additionally, networks of multiple Fortune 500 companies were also compromised. Researchers advised monitoring for specific WMI event subscriptions and processes associated with Dragon Boss Solutions LLC to mitigate risks.
Winsage
April 18, 2026
Open-source software is becoming increasingly popular among Windows 11 users for its control, privacy, and avoidance of subscription models. Key applications highlighted include: - Firefox: A recommended open-source browser known for its privacy, customization, and performance, with robust extension support and regular updates. - Bitwarden: An open-source password manager that offers encrypted vault syncing across devices, end-to-end encryption, and features like password generation and autofill. - OBS Studio: A standard tool for screen recording and live streaming, praised for its flexibility and hardware acceleration support on Windows 11. - LibreOffice: A comprehensive office suite that provides document, spreadsheet, and presentation tools without subscription fees, supporting common Microsoft Office file formats. - 7-Zip: A file compression utility recognized for its speed and efficiency, offering enhanced security features not present in Windows 11's built-in archive support. - LocalSend: A file transfer tool that allows secure transfers over a local network without needing accounts or cloud services. - GIMP: An open-source image editing tool regarded as an alternative to Photoshop, known for its flexibility and extensive customization options. - Blender: An advanced open-source application for 3D modeling, animation, and video editing, benefiting from strong GPU acceleration on Windows 11. - PowerToys: A suite of productivity utilities for Windows 11 that enhances core features with tools like FancyZones and PowerRename. These applications are favored for their ability to enhance the user experience while prioritizing control, transparency, and long-term usability.
Tech Optimizer
April 18, 2026
Avast Antivirus offers a free version with features like real-time scanning, malware detection, a ransomware shield, and network security, appealing to budget-conscious users on multiple platforms. It has a lightweight design, regular updates, and community-driven threat intelligence. Gen Digital acquired Avast in 2022 and integrated it into its cybersecurity portfolio, focusing on transitioning users from free to premium services and emphasizing AI-driven threat detection. Avast faces competition from free alternatives like Windows Defender and premium solutions such as Bitdefender and Kaspersky, while regulatory scrutiny affects all providers. The demand for antivirus tools is driven by rising ransomware attacks and data breaches, with remote work increasing the need for endpoint protection. Risks for users include performance issues on older devices, false positives, data privacy concerns, and potential subscription traps. Future updates may incorporate more AI features, and partnerships with hardware manufacturers could expand Avast's market reach.
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