WerFault.exe

Winsage
March 4, 2026
A proof-of-concept exploit for CVE-2026-20817, a local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Windows Error Reporting (WER) service, has been released by security researcher oxfemale on GitHub. This vulnerability allows low-privileged users to gain SYSTEM-level access through crafted Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC) messages. The flaw is located in the WER service's SvcElevatedLaunch method, which fails to validate caller privileges before executing WerFault.exe with user-supplied command line parameters. The CVSS v3.1 base score for this vulnerability is 7.8, indicating a high severity level. It affects unpatched versions of Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2019, and Windows Server 2022 prior to the January 2026 update. Demonstrations have shown successful exploitation on Windows 11 23H2. Security teams are advised to monitor for unusual processes related to WerFault.exe, investigate missing SeTcbPrivilege in SYSTEM tokens, and review WER-related activities from low-privilege users. Immediate application of the January 2026 security patches is recommended, and a temporary workaround involves disabling the WER service.
Winsage
March 3, 2026
A critical local privilege escalation vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2026-20817, affects Microsoft Windows through the Windows Error Reporting (WER) service. This flaw allows authenticated users with low-level privileges to execute arbitrary code with full SYSTEM privileges. The vulnerability resides in the SvcElevatedLaunch method (0x0D) and fails to validate user permissions, enabling attackers to launch WerFault.exe with malicious command-line parameters from a shared memory block. The exploit affects all versions of Windows 10 and Windows 11 prior to January 2026, as well as Windows Server 2019 and 2022. Microsoft addressed this vulnerability in the January 2026 Security Update. Organizations are advised to apply security patches and monitor for unusual WerFault.exe processes.
Winsage
October 28, 2025
On October 14, 2025, a critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability, CVE-2025-59287, was discovered in Microsoft's Windows Server Update Services (WSUS). The vulnerability allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code with system privileges on affected servers. It was initially addressed on October 14, but the patch was insufficient, leading to an urgent out-of-band update on October 23. The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added the vulnerability to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog on October 24, indicating its immediate threat. The vulnerability affects Microsoft Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025, specifically on servers with the WSUS role enabled. Attackers are exploiting the vulnerability by targeting publicly exposed WSUS instances on TCP ports 8530 (HTTP) and 8531 (HTTPS). Approximately 5,500 WSUS instances have been identified as exposed to the internet. Microsoft recommends disabling the WSUS Server Role or blocking inbound traffic to the high-risk ports as temporary workarounds for organizations unable to apply the emergency patches immediately.
Winsage
July 13, 2024
"WerFault.exe" is a binary component of the Windows Error Reporting feature that collects data, exception info, and memory dumps when a process crashes. It uploads the data to Microsoft's cloud or saves it locally for later upload by "wermgr.exe". It is created as a sub-process of the crashed process and saves reports at "C:ProgramDataMicrosoftWindowsWERReportQueue".
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