Windows 10

Tech Optimizer
July 4, 2026
Windows includes a built-in virus checker called Microsoft Defender Antivirus, which allows users to conduct virus scans. 1. To initiate a scan, open Windows Security, navigate to Virus & threat protection, and select Quick scan for a fast check. 2. Users can check which antivirus is active by going to Who's protecting me? in Windows Security. If a non-Microsoft antivirus is installed, Microsoft Defender will disable itself. 3. Before scanning, it's important to update the security intelligence by checking for updates in Protection updates. 4. A full scan can be executed by selecting Full scan in Scan options, while a custom scan allows users to specify a location to check. 5. For stubborn malware, Microsoft Defender Offline can be used, which requires a restart of Windows. 6. Scan results and quarantined threats can be reviewed in Protection history after any scan. 7. For additional checks, users can utilize VirusTotal for individual files or links, Microsoft Safety Scanner for a one-time scan, or the Malicious Software Removal Tool for specific malware. 8. Outdated tools like the Chrome Cleanup Tool and Norton Power Eraser should be disregarded as they are no longer effective. Users can scan individual files without scanning the entire PC, and results from the Microsoft Defender Offline scan are found in Protection history. The Microsoft Safety Scanner does not replace real-time antivirus protection, and managed devices can be scanned by IT administrators.
Winsage
July 4, 2026
Windows 11 has surpassed 70% among Steam users, now at 70.44%. Windows 10 has declined to 23.56%, while Windows 7 is used by 0.07%. Overall, Windows holds a 94.10% share on Steam, with Linux at 3.69% and macOS at 2.21%. The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Laptop GPU is now the most common graphics card at 4.02%, overtaking the RTX 3060 at 3.88%. Intel leads the processor market with 55.08%, and AMD has 44.92%. The preferred RAM configuration is 16 GB at 41.57%, and 1920×1080 resolution is the most popular display choice, with a rise in 2560×1440 monitors.
Winsage
July 4, 2026
Dave Plummer, a retired Microsoft engineer, has developed TinyRetroPad, a Notepad-like application that is only 2.5 kilobytes in size. TinyRetroPad includes features such as Open, Save, Find and Replace, printing, font selection, word wrap, and an unsaved changes prompt. It is built on existing Windows components, allowing it to function efficiently without extensive resources. TinyRetroPad is based on Dave’s Tiny Editor and utilizes RICHEDIT50W for text handling. The application's file size increased incrementally with each feature added, with the final size being 2,476 bytes. Crinkler, a compression linker, was used to optimize the executable. TinyRetroPad is still in development, facing issues like high memory consumption and compatibility problems. In contrast, Windows 11's Notepad has become larger and more complex, weighing approximately 352KB and incorporating features that some users find unnecessary. Windows 11 LTSC retains the classic Notepad without modern features, while TinyRetroPad aims to demonstrate the potential for simplicity in application design.
Winsage
July 4, 2026
Dave Plummer, a former Microsoft engineer, is recreating Notepad in 2.5 kilobytes with a project called TinyRetroPad, which includes features like Open, Save, Find and Replace, printing, font selection, word wrap, and unsaved changes prompt. TinyRetroPad leverages existing Windows infrastructure, utilizing built-in resources to function efficiently. It is based on Matt Power’s Dave’s Tiny Editor and operates as a wrapper around RICHEDIT50W. The size of TinyRetroPad increased with each feature added, reaching 2,476 bytes with printing. The project uses Crinkler, a compression linker, to optimize the executable. TinyRetroPad currently lacks a dedicated Releases page and may trigger false positives from antivirus software. Users have reported issues such as excessive memory usage and compatibility problems with older Windows versions. In contrast, the modern Notepad in Windows 11 has grown to approximately 352KB, with a total disk footprint nearing 5MB, leading to user backlash over its complexity. Windows 11 LTSC retains the classic Notepad, while TinyRetroPad aims to demonstrate the potential of leveraging existing OS capabilities rather than adding unnecessary features.
Winsage
July 3, 2026
Valve's June 2026 Steam Hardware & Software Survey shows that Windows 11 has a user base of 70.44%, up 0.68 percentage points from May, while Windows 10 is at 23.56%, down 0.43%. Windows accounts for 94.10% of users, macOS is at 2.21%, and Linux is at 3.69%. SteamOS Holo leads among Linux distributions with 0.84%. In hardware, 16GB of RAM is present in 41.57% of systems, and 1920x1080 resolution is favored by over half of users. The RTX 4060 Laptop GPU is now the most common GPU at 3.81%, surpassing the RTX 3060 at 3.73%. 24.50% of users utilize 16GB of VRAM, a 0.45% increase. Intel holds 54.01% of the CPU market share, while AMD has 45.99%, narrowing the gap from Intel's 68.8% in January 2025.
Winsage
July 2, 2026
Windows 11 has surpassed 70% market share among Steam users, reaching 70.44% with a 0.68% increase from the previous month. Windows 10's market share has declined by 0.43%. Linux's market share has decreased by 0.30% to 3.69%, down from 2.57% last year, while macOS has risen by 0.05% to 2.21% from 1.76% last year.
Winsage
July 2, 2026
Microsoft has extended the Windows 10 Extended Security Update (ESU) program for consumers by an additional year, now set to end in October 2027. Significant changes are being made to the Windows Insider experience, including a new Windows Update feature and the introduction of five new builds. Microsoft has started offering 8 GB models of its Surface Pro and Laptop, while discontinuing its Surface Go products. HP has partnered with OpenAI, and Anthropic has launched Sonnet 5. Xbox Series X|S prices are set to increase on August 1, coinciding with the discontinuation of the 2 TB X model. Microsoft may lay off approximately 5,500 employees, about 2.5 percent of its workforce. The Minecraft Bedrock edition has introduced closed captions, and Sony plans to cease the sale of physical PS media by 2028.
Winsage
July 2, 2026
In June 2026, Steam's Hardware Survey reported that Windows remains the dominant operating system. Linux's market share decreased by 0.30% to 3.69%, although it is an improvement from 2.57% the previous year. macOS increased by 0.05% to 2.21%, up from 1.76% a year ago. Windows 11 continues to attract users despite controversies surrounding Microsoft. Windows 10 is nearing the end of its life, prompting discussions about the future of operating systems.
Winsage
July 1, 2026
A modder demonstrated Windows 11 running on a vintage system with a Core 2 Quad Q6600 processor, DDR1 RAM, and an ATI Radeon HD 4650 AGP graphics card, achieving stable performance with games like Half-Life 2 and Crysis. The setup utilized an ASRock ConRoe865PE motherboard with an Intel i865PE chipset and required some "hacking interventions" for hardware compatibility, including launching the AGP 8X interface and activating H.264 video decoding. The Radeon HD 4650 AGP used Windows 7 64-bit drivers from 2012. The modder noted that Windows 11 officially supports BIOS systems via Windows 11 IoT, contributing to its stability on older hardware. The system's performance was enhanced by a Toshiba THNSNJ512GCSU solid-state drive (SSD). Additionally, another modder doubled the performance of a GeForce GTX 1650 by increasing its VRAM to 8 GB, and a different modder compressed GTA V to 2.5 GB.
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