Windows 95 Archives

Winsage

August 12, 2026

Microsoft shares details of a clever old Windows trick it no longer needs

Microsoft's WINSTART.BAT file is a batch file that predates Windows 95 and was documented in the Windows 3.1 Resource Kit. Its primary function is to load terminate-and-stay-resident (TSR) programs for use by Windows applications, while these TSRs are not accessible to individual MS-DOS virtual machines. WINSTART.BAT is executed after the virtual machine manager (VMM) initializes, giving it an advantage over AUTOEXEC.BAT, which runs during the MS-DOS startup phase. TSRs loaded via AUTOEXEC.BAT are available to both Windows and MS-DOS environments, while those loaded through WINSTART.BAT are limited to Windows applications only.

Winsage

July 31, 2026

Windows NT 4.0 brought the Win95 UI to servers 30 years ago today — milestone unifying modern Windows OS hi…

On July 31, 1996, Microsoft unveiled Windows NT 4.0 to its manufacturing partners. This release, codenamed Cairo, integrated the Windows 95 interface into a 32-bit enterprise OS and was the last version to support Alpha, MIPS, or PowerPC CPU architectures. The first public release of the NT line was Windows NT Server 3.1 in 1993, followed by versions 3.5 and 3.51 in 1994 and 1995, respectively. Windows NT 4.0 introduced features like My Computer and My Documents, as well as advanced components such as the cryptography API, DCOM, TAPI 2.0, and DirectX (v2). It had low minimum system requirements, recommending a CPU of 33 MHz or better, 32MB of RAM, SVGA graphics, and a 256 MB hard disk. NT 4.0 served as the foundation for Windows XP, which was released in 2001.

Winsage

July 31, 2026

Microsoft PowerToys is still the first app I install on every Windows PC

PowerToys is celebrating its 30th anniversary this year, having originally been released for Windows 95 in November 1996. The Power Display feature simplifies the management of multiple screens, while other notable features include FancyZones for window management and PowerRename for file renaming. There is a gap in awareness about PowerToys, indicating that Microsoft could improve outreach to inform more users about its functionalities.

Winsage

July 31, 2026

Windows NT 4.0 brought the Win95 UI to servers 30 years ago today — milestone unifying modern Windows OS hit RTM in the Pentium era

On July 31, 1996, Microsoft released Windows NT 4.0, codenamed Cairo, which integrated the Windows 95 interface into a 32-bit enterprise operating system. It was the last version to support multiple CPU architectures, including Alpha, MIPS, and PowerPC. Windows NT 4.0 included features such as the Start Menu, Taskbar, Task Manager, and support for advanced functionalities like the cryptography API and DirectX (v2). The minimum hardware requirements were a CPU of 33 MHz or better, 32MB of RAM, SVGA graphics, and a 256 MB hard disk. Following its launch, Microsoft introduced versions for embedded systems and a Terminal Server edition. The release of Windows XP in 2001 marked a shift away from DOS-based consumer operating systems.

Winsage

July 30, 2026

A major Windows 11 UI redesign is coming, Microsoft is dumping legacy code for WinUI

Microsoft is transitioning more Windows UI elements to WinUI3, moving away from legacy UI inconsistencies that have led to increased RAM usage. WinUI serves as the native UI framework designed to replace older technologies like Win32 and UWP. An early preview of the redesigned Properties dialog, rebuilt in WinUI, showcased new native elements. Microsoft plans to bring more Windows UI to WinUI3, despite previous issues with hastily integrating dark mode into legacy code. The decision to rebuild the Properties dialog indicates a commitment to investing resources in this initiative. Updates across various dialogs and system components are ongoing, with the file copy dialog already rewritten in WinUI. The Run dialog has also transitioned to WinUI, loading faster than its predecessor. However, the Start menu rewrite is being cautiously managed due to current memory usage issues with WinUI. Microsoft is actively working to enhance WinUI’s memory usage and integrate it with the Windows system compositor for improved performance.

Winsage

July 27, 2026

Microsoft admits its Windows 11 apps hog RAM. A fix is coming

Microsoft is addressing high RAM consumption in native Windows 11 applications by optimizing memory usage through updates to the WinUI 3 framework. Significant improvements in RAM management are expected in an upcoming Windows 11 update, as outlined during the Build 2026 developer conference. The enhancements aim to reduce RAM usage and improve performance, particularly for low-spec PCs. Microsoft is currently testing changes related to memory usage, performance, and reliability for WinUI, with plans to modernize various Windows components, including the Start menu. Specific metrics on the expected reduction in RAM usage have not yet been disclosed.

Winsage

July 26, 2026

Windows 11’s File Explorer is now faster at deleting large files, in a rare speed win from Microsoft

Microsoft released Windows 11 Insider Experimental Preview Build 26300.8935 on July 20, which improves File Explorer's ability to delete large, fragmented files more quickly in certain scenarios. The update promises at least a 30% speed increase for bulk deletions and enhances the responsiveness of the Home tab in File Explorer. The Recommended section now supports touch scrolling. Future updates will include a modernization of the Properties dialog and improvements to search functionality. These enhancements aim to address the sluggishness of File Explorer, which has been attributed to fragmentation issues in NTFS and the hybrid architecture of the application.

Winsage

July 24, 2026

Windows 11 is finally retiring UI relics from the Windows 95 era

Microsoft is retiring several outdated user interface elements from Windows 11, some dating back to Windows 95. The latest preview builds show a new File Explorer properties dialog box, part of Microsoft's initiative to replace antiquated dialog boxes with modern versions using WinUI 3. This modernization aims to enhance user experience but poses challenges due to the legacy nature of Windows 11, which may affect performance and third-party applications. Additionally, Microsoft is updating the Windows Run dialog to include a visual refresh and improved functionality, accessible via the Windows key + R shortcut. Users of Windows 11 Home may miss features available in Windows 11 Pro, with a special upgrade offer available.

AppWizard

July 16, 2026

Desktop Explorer is a mystery/horror game about the last time when computers were good

Desktop Explorer is a mystery/horror game that allows players to explore a Windows 95 machine left by an uncle. Players solve puzzles by gathering clues and using era-appropriate software to uncover the uncle's story. The game emphasizes the chaotic charm of '90s computing, featuring a labyrinth of files and folders, and evokes a sense of adventure without modern conveniences like cloud storage. As players progress, they encounter unsettling phenomena such as corrupted files and ghostly faces, highlighting the fragility of technology and the narratives it holds.

Winsage

July 13, 2026

A Microsoft engineer revealed Windows 95’s smart way for spotting installers: It just guessed

Developers of Windows 95 faced the challenge of preventing software installers from overwriting existing files with older versions. They implemented a heuristic approach that identified running setup programs by scanning the program's name for specific "magic words." These included "setup," "inst," "imposta," "ayarla," and "felrak." The word "install" was considered redundant since variations like "inst" could also be detected. If a program's name did not contain these magic words, Windows 95 would check the executable path for matches and perform post-installation verification to ensure newer files were not replaced by older versions.