Windows and Linux Archives

Winsage

July 30, 2026

You might think Linux always wins — but a lifelong Linux user found something in Windows 11 worth switching for

A Linux user with extensive experience transitioned to Windows 11 for practical reasons, citing compatibility with essential applications like Microsoft Office and Autodesk software as key factors. Despite acknowledging flaws in Windows 11, he found it better suited to his workflow. The discussion highlighted that many users differentiate between the operating system and Microsoft's corporate practices, with some praising Windows 11's improvements while criticizing Microsoft's approach. Concerns about resource usage and user control were also raised, along with the appeal of Linux's customization options. Ultimately, the debate emphasizes that the choice of operating system depends on individual needs and workflows rather than a definitive superiority of one over the other.

Winsage

July 29, 2026

If you’ve spent years hearing Linux is always better, this Windows 11 story might change your mind — it certainly surprised even me

A Linux user, @Puzzleheaded-Sky2284, switched to Windows 11 for practical reasons, citing better compatibility with essential applications like Microsoft Office and Autodesk software. He emphasized that his decision was based on functionality rather than ideological preferences. The discussion highlighted that while Windows 11 has improved in addressing issues related to fragmentation and updates, criticisms remain regarding resource management and Microsoft's policies. Linux continues to attract users due to its high level of control and customization, although it can be less accessible due to fragmentation within the community. Ultimately, the choice between operating systems depends on individual workflows rather than brand loyalty.

Winsage

July 29, 2026

Microsoft Intune Adds macOS Compliance and Samsung Update Controls

Microsoft's July Intune update includes enhancements for IT administrators, such as real-time monitoring of Windows device sync progress, custom compliance settings for macOS, and improved firmware update management for Samsung devices. The Intune admin center now allows real-time monitoring of sync progress for Windows devices, enabling simultaneous updates across various management aspects. Custom compliance settings for macOS enable organizations to define specific compliance requirements beyond Apple's standard checks, allowing for a unified compliance management experience across Windows, Linux, and macOS. The update also enhances Samsung Galaxy firmware management through Samsung Knox E-FOTA, allowing administrators to control firmware version deployment and update schedules. Additionally, the update clarifies that newer Windows Autopilot methods allow provisioning of Windows 11 devices without prior registration.

Winsage

July 12, 2026

No, Windows did not fall below 60% market share or lose 15 points to Linux

StatCounter reported a decline in Windows' market share from approximately 79% in April 2026 to 56.55% by June 2026, indicating a drop of 22.45 percentage points. However, this figure was later corrected to 72%, with expectations of a rebound towards 78%. A significant portion of the market was classified as "Unknown," representing 21.45%, likely due to misclassification of devices. StatCounter has faced previous inaccuracies, including a misreported resurgence of Windows 7 and a drop in Google's market share. The company tracks web usage through data from over 1.5 million websites, but acknowledges that its figures are estimates and can be distorted by various factors. Microsoft confirmed that Windows is installed on approximately 1.6 billion devices.

Winsage

June 23, 2026

Why is Windows 11 so disliked by programmers – and can Microsoft do anything to change things?

Windows is experiencing a decline in favor among developers, with many preferring macOS and Linux for coding. Although nearly half of developers (49.5%) primarily work on Windows, this is often due to organizational mandates rather than personal preference. Developers interviewed did not select Windows as their preferred environment, citing concerns about Microsoft's developer experience, cumbersome tools, and security issues. The Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) allows developers to run Linux environments on Windows 11, addressing some compatibility issues. However, there is a consensus that Microsoft should enhance WSL and align Windows more closely with Linux to attract more developers. Critics also point to the intrusive nature of ads and upselling in Windows 11 as detracting from the developer experience.

Winsage

June 22, 2026

MSYS2 And The No-Fuss Way To Get More GNU Into Your Windows

The Windows desktop experience has a streamlined interface, but its command line interface (CLI) offerings, particularly the cmd.exe shell, have been criticized for lacking the features found in UNIX/BSD/Linux environments. Microsoft’s transition to PowerShell has disappointed users who prefer a more traditional CLI experience. Despite Windows NT operating systems being POSIX compliant, they have historically lacked a suitable shell. MSYS2 provides a solution by offering a Linux-like experience with a Bash shell and the pacman package manager, allowing users to run shell scripts and access various tools. However, binaries compiled in MSYS2 may depend on shared libraries not included in the Windows system path. Upon installation, users can choose from different terminal options, with the UCRT terminal recommended for its usability. MSYS2 facilitates a streamlined development workflow, enabling the use of familiar tools across multiple platforms, but it does not achieve perfect integration within Windows and has some limitations, such as issues with stdout output in Bash.

Winsage

June 17, 2026

Windows and Linux users: The deadline to update Secure Boot keys is near

In 2012, a novel bootkit targeting Mac OS X systems emerged, infiltrating the EFI firmware. A basic bootkit for Windows 8 also appeared, compromising the UEFI bootkit. By 2013, a more sophisticated UEFI bootkit named Dreamboat was introduced for Windows. The first documented real-world UEFI attack occurred in 2018 with the malware LoJax, linked to a Kremlin-backed hacking group. In 2020, the second known UEFI malware, MosaicRegressor, was discovered, which verified the presence of a malicious file upon each reboot. New UEFI bootkits like ESpecter, FinSpy, and MoonBounce have since emerged. In response to the threat of UEFI bootkits, Microsoft collaborated with manufacturers to implement Secure Boot, a protocol that uses cryptographic signatures to ensure the integrity of firmware during startup.

Winsage

June 10, 2026

Intel XPU Manager 2.0 Overhauls Windows & Linux Management For Arc Pro GPUs

Intel has released XPU Manager 2.0, enhancing software for monitoring and managing data center GPUs on Windows and Linux. Key improvements include a streamlined codebase, enhanced support for network interface cards (NICs), a revamped dashboard for the xpu-smi command, and a complete rewrite of the XPU Manager daemon in Go. The software now supports the OpenTelemetry data format but has retired the REST API and does not include the XPU Manager C API in this release. Officially supported graphics cards are the Intel Arc Pro B50, B60, B65, and B70. Compatibility is provided for Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and 26.04 LTS, with limited support for Microsoft Windows Server 2022.

Tech Optimizer

June 6, 2026

PostgreSQL vs SQL Server 2026: $0 vs $15K License

PostgreSQL has become the most utilized database for developers for two consecutive years as of 2026, while SQL Server has introduced native AI capabilities and vector search functionalities in its latest release. PostgreSQL is favored for new projects due to its permissive licensing, cross-platform operation, and extensive ecosystem of extensions, whereas SQL Server is preferred by organizations already using Microsoft products for its robust tooling and enterprise support. As of June 2026, SQL Server ranks third in the DB-Engines popularity ranking with a score of 698, while PostgreSQL ranks fourth with a score of 688. Developer adoption trends show that 49% of respondents in the Stack Overflow 2024 Developer Survey use PostgreSQL, compared to 27% for SQL Server. The latest stable version of PostgreSQL is 18.4, released on May 14, 2026, while SQL Server 2025 (version 17.x) became generally available on November 18, 2025. PostgreSQL is free under a permissive license, while SQL Server's Enterprise Edition can cost upwards of ,123 per two-core pack, with an eight-core minimum. PostgreSQL supports various operating systems, including Linux, Windows, macOS, and BSD, while SQL Server operates on Windows and Linux. PostgreSQL uses PL/pgSQL as its primary procedural language, allowing for multiple procedural languages, whereas SQL Server uses T-SQL. PostgreSQL's JSONB type offers rich indexing, while SQL Server added native JSON support in its 2025 release. Both databases are capable of handling high transaction volumes, but PostgreSQL excels in read-heavy scenarios due to its multi-version concurrency control, while SQL Server's columnstore indexes provide advantages for analytical workloads. PostgreSQL supports tables up to 32 TB, while SQL Server can handle a maximum database size of 524 PB. SQL Server's high availability technology includes Always On Availability Groups, while PostgreSQL offers built-in streaming and logical replication. The security features of both databases meet enterprise standards, with PostgreSQL providing a transparent patching process and SQL Server integrating with Microsoft tools. Real-world usage examples include Stack Overflow using SQL Server, while Instagram and Reddit utilize PostgreSQL. Developer sentiment increasingly favors PostgreSQL for new projects, emphasizing flexibility and open-source solutions. For new startups or greenfield projects, PostgreSQL is recommended due to its zero license cost and compatibility. Existing Microsoft enterprises are advised to stick with SQL Server for its integration benefits. Migration from SQL Server to PostgreSQL is becoming common, with a structured approach required for successful transitions.

Winsage

June 3, 2026

Microsoft Brings Open Source Coreutils To Windows – Open Source For You

Microsoft has introduced Coreutils for Windows, based on the open-source Rust reimplementation of GNU Coreutils, to enhance its developer ecosystem and simplify cross-platform development. This integration allows developers to use familiar Linux command-line utilities natively within Windows, promoting consistency across operating systems. Additionally, Microsoft has unveiled WSL containers, enabling developers to create, run, and deploy Linux containers directly through the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL). This feature aims to streamline Linux container workflows and reduce reliance on third-party platforms. Microsoft has noted significant engagement with WSL, receiving over 200 pull requests monthly since its open-sourcing. New APIs will also allow native Windows applications to manage Linux containers programmatically, with controls for IT administrators to oversee container usage. A public preview of WSL containers is expected in the coming months.