Windows NT Archives

Winsage

May 7, 2026

Windows 11 still runs on code from the 1990s, Microsoft admits

Windows 11 relies on the Win32 API, a legacy system dating back to Windows 95, for core functionalities like right-clicking and launching applications. Microsoft’s Chief Technology Officer, Mark Russinovich, noted that the continued relevance of Win32 was unexpected, as few anticipated it would still be a primary interface in 2026. Despite attempts to modernize the Windows API with initiatives like WinRT, Win32 remains integral to many Windows operations. The separation between Win32 applications and web technologies has complicated the transition to a new API framework. Additionally, tools from Microsoft's past, such as Sysinternals, Sysmon, and ZoomIt, continue to play important roles in Windows management.

Winsage

April 24, 2026

WSL9x: Add An Entire Windows 9x Subsystem To Your Linux

The Linux Subsystem for Windows 9x, led by Hailey Somerville, allows Linux to run within the Windows 9x framework by modifying the Linux kernel to interface with Windows 9x kernel APIs. Users need to create a specially modified Linux kernel (version 6.19) and a disk image with Windows 9x installed. The subsystem can be initiated with the wsl command, enabling both kernels to operate together. This initiative is reminiscent of Cooperative Linux and parallels the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) on Windows 10 and later. Contributions from the community have been vital to the project's development.

Winsage

April 20, 2026

Original Task Manager creator explains why it lies to you about CPU usage — former Microsoft engineer shows unique solution to a seemingly simple, but actually complicated, task

Dave Plummer, a former Microsoft engineer and architect of the original Task Manager, explained the complexities of measuring CPU usage. He noted that the process is not as simple as it seems, as CPU activity can vary across different cores and the timing of measurements can influence results. The Task Manager accounts for various states of CPU activity, including user mode, kernel mode, interrupt time, deferred procedure calls, and idle loops, making the measurement of CPU utilization a complex task rather than a straightforward one.

Winsage

April 2, 2026

Wine has been translating Windows games to Linux since 1993, but Proton is what made it effortless

Wine is a compatibility layer, not an emulator, that translates Windows API calls into POSIX equivalents, allowing Windows applications to run on Linux. Proton, developed by Valve, builds on Wine and includes additional components like DXVK and VKD3D-Proton to enhance performance for Windows games on Linux through Steam. For Steam users, Proton is recommended for a streamlined gaming experience, while Lutris is suggested for those outside the Steam ecosystem. Wine has been in development since 1993, focusing on recreating the Windows API, but faced challenges with gaming compatibility. Cedega was an early attempt to improve gaming support over Wine but ultimately declined. Valve's development of Proton was motivated by the need for better compatibility for Windows games on Linux, especially highlighted by the launch of the Steam Deck. Wine struggled with synchronization issues and handling direct kernel access by Windows applications, which Proton addressed with seccomp-bpf filters and syscall user dispatch. Both Wine and Proton are crucial to the current state of Linux gaming.

Winsage

April 1, 2026

Local vs. Microsoft account in Windows 11: How to decide and set up your preference

Setting up a Windows 11 PC requires creating a user account, with the Windows Setup program encouraging the use of a Microsoft account. A local account can still be established, though it is less promoted. Local accounts store credentials on the device, while Microsoft accounts use an email and password managed on Microsoft's servers. Local accounts are straightforward but can lead to frustration if passwords are forgotten. Microsoft accounts offer benefits like automatic encryption, easy restoration of activation, and synchronization of settings across devices. Privacy concerns regarding Microsoft accounts are often overstated, as data collection is tied to machine ID rather than account type. In Windows 11 Home edition, a temporary Microsoft account can be created during setup to later switch to a local account. In Windows 11 Pro edition, selecting the work option allows bypassing the Microsoft account requirement, with options to create a local account through domain joining. Third-party tools can assist in setting up a local account.

Winsage

March 29, 2026

Fedora 44 will automatically make your Windows games run faster, no tweaks required

Gaming on Linux has seen advancements, particularly with the introduction of NTSYNC, which replicates the Windows NT synchronization system in the Linux kernel. This integration aims to improve synchronization for games ported from Windows, reducing CPU burden and enhancing performance. Fedora 44, set to release around April 14th, will automatically implement NTSYNC, benefiting users of Wine and Proton without the need for manual activation. This development is expected to improve frame rates and compatibility for Linux gamers.

Winsage

February 24, 2026

Windows 11 27H2: Microsoft splits the Canary channel – Is the big overhaul finally coming?

The software department in Redmond is preparing for a significant update named 27H2, set for 2027, aimed at addressing legacy issues from older Windows versions. The Windows Insider Program is currently testing the 28000 series, with a notable shift to the 29500 build series indicating a "platform lift" that includes enhancements to the kernel and hardware abstraction layer (HAL). Microsoft plans to phase out VBScript and WordPad, eliminate support for outdated printer driver architectures and certain legacy file systems, and adopt a "core OS" approach to optimize performance for AI technologies. This update is seen as a strategic retreat from the idea of "Windows 12," focusing on stability and a comprehensive overhaul of the underlying architecture while avoiding market fragmentation. However, there are concerns that substantial changes could render older hardware or specialized software obsolete.

Winsage

February 21, 2026

Creator of Window’s Task Manager shows off ‘probably what Task Manager would look like if I were still around’ — Tempest AI’s retro-futuristic dashboard code shared to Github

Dave Plummer is developing a dashboard for an AI to play the Atari game Tempest and has shared it on X and GitHub. The reimagined Task Manager features a retro-futuristic design with RGB accents and speedometer-style dials, differing from the minimalist Windows 11 Task Manager. Users have reported issues with recent Windows updates, including problems with the Windows Recovery Environment and BitLocker. The dashboard is not meant for regular use and consumes about 75% of the GPU at 30 frames per second on Plummer's M2 Mac Pro. Plummer's work on the Task Manager began in his leisure time and led to its integration into Windows NT, with significant features introduced in Windows 2000. Microsoft updated the Task Manager in May 2024 to change RAM speed measurements and redesigned it for Windows 11 in 2022.

Winsage

January 30, 2026

Microsoft to disable NTLM by default in future Windows releases

Microsoft will disable the NTLM authentication protocol by default in the next major Windows Server release and associated Windows client versions. NTLM, introduced in 1993, has been vulnerable to various cyberattacks, including NTLM relay and pass-the-hash attacks. The transition plan includes three phases: enhanced auditing tools in Windows 11 24H2 and Windows Server 2025, new features like IAKerb and a Local Key Distribution Center in late 2026, and eventually disabling network NTLM by default in future releases. NTLM will remain in the operating system but will not be used automatically. Microsoft deprecated NTLM authentication in July 2024 and has encouraged developers to transition to Kerberos or Negotiation authentication.

Winsage

January 15, 2026

Wine 11 runs Windows apps in Linux and macOS better than ever

Wine 11.0 has been released, allowing users to run 16-bit, 32-bit, and 64-bit Windows x86 binaries on Unix-like operating systems without distinguishing between 32-bit and 64-bit commands. It introduces support for the Linux kernel's NT synchronization primitive, enhancing performance for Windows binaries. Wine 11 is compatible with older kernels, though with reduced performance. It supports x86-to-Arm translation on Arm64 Linux systems through FEX-Emu and works on Apple Silicon Macs via Rosetta 2. The version simplifies command usage to a single wine command and eliminates 32-bit support libraries. Enhancements include improved clipboard handling over Wayland, full-screen mode functionality, Direct3D support, native Vulkan video decoding for H.264, and better handling of SCSI devices and game controllers. Wine 11 downloads are available for Linux and macOS, with a FreeBSD port expected. Testing on Ubuntu 25.10 under GNOME using Wayland showed positive results for both 32-bit and 64-bit applications.