Windows PCs Archives

Tech Optimizer

June 3, 2025

I learned these 6 antivirus myths for PCs are completely wrong

Antivirus software on Windows was once essential due to security vulnerabilities, but built-in protection in Windows 8 and later versions often suffices for everyday use. Modern third-party antivirus applications are designed to be efficient and have minimal impact on system performance. All operating systems, including macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android, are susceptible to malware, contrary to the belief that only Windows needs antivirus protection. Manual virus scans are no longer necessary as modern solutions provide real-time monitoring. Antivirus software should be part of a broader security strategy that includes regular updates and secure online practices. Relying solely on cautious behavior is insufficient, as threats can emerge from various sources. Using antivirus software is still recommended, and users can complement built-in security features with third-party solutions.

Winsage

June 3, 2025

Microsoft belatedly attempts to tame USB-C confusion with its rules for PC OEMs

27 percent of computers equipped with USB4 are experiencing limited functionality notifications when users connect USB-C devices that require specific features not supported by the PC. Microsoft mandates that USB-C ports on Windows PCs include essential features such as PC charging support and the capability to connect at least one external display, with a minimum power supply of 4.5 watts for accessories. Microsoft does not enforce higher transfer speeds or specific USB-PD wattage levels but expects USB-C ports to deliver USB 3.x speeds, display output, and charging support. Thunderbolt 4 and 5 ports support a comprehensive suite of USB-C capabilities, including high transfer speeds of 40 or 80Gbps and the ability to connect multiple external 4K displays while providing up to 15 watts of power for accessories. The Windows Hardware Compatibility Program (WHCP) provides automated testing tools for PC manufacturers to ensure compatibility with Windows and requires USB-C ports to utilize Windows' built-in USB drivers for streamlined fixes through Windows Update.

Winsage

June 2, 2025

‘Two firm promises of USB-C on Windows 11’ — How Microsoft plans to eliminate connectivity confusion

USB-C ports are standard on contemporary Windows laptops, but not all deliver the same performance. A recent blog post by Microsoft revealed that 27% of Windows PCs with USB4 ports experience a "limited functionality" notification when connecting peripherals. This issue arises from inconsistent USB-C implementations by manufacturers, often leaving users unaware of their ports' capabilities. To address these challenges, Microsoft is updating the Windows 11 Hardware Compatibility Program (WHCP) to ensure that laptops shipping with Windows 11 version 24H2 will have WHCP certification. This certification guarantees universal USB data, charging, and display support across all USB-C ports, and full compatibility for USB4 ports with 40Gbps performance with Thunderbolt 3 and USB4 peripherals. The WHCP will enforce minimum capabilities for each USB-C version, requiring USB-IF certified silicon in certified laptops, ensuring USB Power Delivery capabilities for all ports, and mandating DisplayPort Alt Mode for external display support. Additionally, a new requirement for Microsoft's driver stack will ensure PCs receive the latest USB driver updates. USB4 introduces two performance tiers: 40Gbps and 80Gbps. New laptops with USB4 connections at 40Gbps will be required to ensure compatibility with USB4 and Thunderbolt 3 accessories. WHCP certification will also apply to 80Gbps USB4 ports, mandating 80Gbps transfer speeds and a specific mode for high-resolution displays. The WHCP certification will be enforced through a Hardware Lab Kit, incorporating user feedback and automated testing.

Winsage

June 2, 2025

Microsoft fights USB-C chaos on Windows 11 laptops with new label

Microsoft will enforce standardized USB-C specifications for Windows 11 laptops starting with the 24H2 update, requiring PC manufacturers to adhere to these guidelines. USB-C ports must support data transfer rates of 40 Gbps or 80 Gbps and be compatible with Thunderbolt 3, providing a minimum charging power of 15 watts (7.5 watts for tablets). Additionally, USB-C ports must support USB Power Delivery, PCIe tunneling, DisplayPort Alt Mode, and dual 4K@60Hz monitors. For USB3, ports must facilitate data transfer at rates of 5 Gbps, 10 Gbps, or 20 Gbps, with charging capabilities ranging from 4.5 to 15 watts. Manufacturers must test devices using Microsoft's Windows Hardware Lab Kit (HLK) to earn WHCP certification.

Tech Optimizer

June 1, 2025

Bitdefender vs. Norton: Which Antivirus Titan Reigns Supreme for Your Digital Safety?

Bitdefender was established in 1996 and rebranded in 2001, becoming the most popular mobile antivirus in North and South America in 2022. Norton was founded in 1982 and became well-known after Symantec's acquisition. Bitdefender achieves over 98% detection rates online and offline, with five false positives in tests, while Norton exceeds 99% online and 97% offline but has a higher false positive rate. Bitdefender offers a configurable firewall in its Total Security package, while Norton provides a customizable firewall across all products. Bitdefender lacks identity theft protection in its core offerings but offers a separate service, while Norton includes comprehensive identity theft protection in its highest tier. Bitdefender includes a VPN with a 200MB daily cap, while Norton offers an unlimited VPN in most tiers. Bitdefender features an integrated password manager without two-factor authentication, while Norton allows credential sharing and has standalone options. Bitdefender provides basic parental controls, while Norton includes additional features like GPS tracking. Bitdefender enhances its packages with a file shredder and vulnerability scanner, while Norton offers SafeCam and Dark Web Monitoring. Bitdefender is known for resource efficiency, receiving awards for performance, while Norton also received recognition for its performance. Bitdefender has an easy-to-navigate interface, while Norton has a more complex interface. In AV-Comparatives tests, Bitdefender slightly surpassed Norton in offline detection and online protection rates. Bitdefender pricing starts at approximately .99/year for one device, while Norton starts at .99/year for one device as well.

Winsage

May 30, 2025

WordPad is dead in Windows 11, but Notepad is absorbing its skills

Microsoft has announced updates to Notepad, integrating "lightweight formatting" capabilities that include support for markdown input and file formats, bold and italic fonts, and hyperlinks, accessible via a new toolbar. These features are not in testing and will be available on Windows PCs soon. This shift follows the retirement of WordPad in late 2023, leaving a gap for basic text editing. The enhancements position Notepad as a viable replacement for WordPad. Additionally, Microsoft is introducing the Edit app, an open-source command-line interface, to complement Notepad's new features and improve user experience.

Tech Optimizer

May 29, 2025

Windows PCs at risk as new tool disarms built-in security

All modern Windows PCs come with Microsoft Defender, a built-in antivirus solution. A tool called Defendnot can disable Microsoft Defender by tricking Windows into believing another antivirus is active. It uses an undocumented API to register a counterfeit antivirus, which leads to Microsoft Defender being automatically disabled without user notification. Defendnot creates a scheduled task for persistence and allows customization of the antivirus name. It is a successor to a previous project, No-Defender, which was removed due to copyright issues. Currently, Microsoft Defender flags Defendnot as a threat.

BetaBeacon

May 29, 2025

Microsoft Copilot for Gaming AI Game Assistant Enters Beta on Android, iOS

Microsoft has introduced the Copilot for Gaming beta, an AI companion designed to assist players in their video game endeavors. The tool allows players to ask for assistance, inquire about play history and achievements, receive game recommendations, and catch up on games they haven't played in a while. The beta is currently available on Android and Apple devices in specific regions, with plans to expand to Windows PCs in the future.

BetaBeacon

May 27, 2025

This classic 30-year-old Windows game is now free for Android users

- Space Cadet Pinball is no longer available on Windows PCs due to compatibility errors caused by the internal switch from AXP to Itanium in Windows Vista.

Winsage

May 27, 2025

Microsoft Windows Warning—Do Not Install These Apps On Your PC

A recent advisory warns Microsoft users about malicious websites that install harmful applications on Windows PCs. Security researchers at DomainTools have identified a scheme where attackers create counterfeit websites resembling popular brands to trick users into downloading malware-laden applications. These applications deploy three types of malware: VenomRAT, StormKitty, and SilentTrinity, which can steal passwords and digital wallet information, and allow attackers to maintain control over compromised systems. The counterfeit sites impersonate well-known brands, including Bitdefender and various banks, highlighting the need for users to follow Microsoft's guidance on transitioning from passwords to passkeys. The attacks utilize open-source components, making them more efficient and adaptable. Users are advised to download software only from official websites, verify website addresses, and be cautious when entering credentials.