Windows PowerShell Archives

Winsage

May 10, 2025

I made my Windows Terminal exactly the way I want it, and it’s hard to go back to GUI apps

The author has been using Linux, specifically Ubuntu Server, for over a decade for cloud deployments, game server management, and media streaming. They primarily use a MacBook for daily tasks but also require Windows for gaming on a main PC, utilizing Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL). The author has configured Windows Terminal to manage multiple command-line shells, including Windows PowerShell, Command Prompt, and WSL, all within a single application. Windows Terminal is pre-installed on Windows 11 version 22H2 or later and can be downloaded from the Microsoft Store for earlier versions. The author's Windows Terminal setup opens a WSL environment by default and includes options for Command Prompt, PowerShell, and Developer Command Prompts. They have customized their experience by removing trailing whitespace when pasting, organizing tab order, hiding the title bar, and using a Dark theme with the Monokai Remastered color scheme and JetBrains Mono font. The WSL configuration is set to access an Ubuntu terminal directly. Windows Terminal allows the author to connect to Proxmox hosts or virtual machines via SSH and supports multiple tabs for managing different systems. It features a "Quake" mode for quick command execution and the ability to create automated tools with keyboard shortcuts. The author plans to explore adding SSH profiles for easier server connections.

Winsage

April 22, 2025

These 7 WSL programs changed how I use Windows

Windows users previously faced challenges using Linux tools via virtual machines until the introduction of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), which was further improved with WSL2. WSL2 integrates a lightweight virtual machine into Windows, allowing users to run Linux applications seamlessly. Runtipi and CasaOS can be easily set up on WSL2 to host self-service applications without complex configurations. Visual Studio Code (VS Code) offers a WSL extension that enables code execution directly in Linux distributions from Windows, enhancing the coding experience. Gigolo is a frontend for managing network shares, which can also be integrated into Windows 11 through WSL2. Ansible can automate the provisioning of virtual machines and containers on WSL2, making it easier for users engaged in DIY projects. Rsync can be installed via WSL2 for efficient file synchronization and backups on Windows. Podman Desktop allows Windows users to explore container runtimes using WSL2, providing a GUI for managing containers. Lastly, WSL2 enables users to access the Linux terminal and run various Linux distributions directly within Windows 11.

Winsage

April 18, 2025

How to Set Up Windows Terminal with WSL, PowerShell, and CMD for Maximum Productivity

Windows Terminal is a unified interface that allows users to access multiple command-line environments, such as Command Prompt, PowerShell, and Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), from a single application. It features a tabbed interface for running multiple sessions and supports split panes for side-by-side work. Windows Terminal is pre-installed on Windows 11 version 22H2 or later, while Windows 10 users can download it from the Microsoft Store. Users can add profiles for different shells, customize themes and appearance, configure startup actions, and define custom keybindings. The application enhances productivity by consolidating command-line tools and providing an organized workspace.

Winsage

March 18, 2025

Learn how the Windows Server 2025 editions differ

Microsoft is set to release Windows Server 2025 in November 2024, featuring several editions: Essentials, Standard, Datacenter, and Datacenter Azure. Windows Server Essentials is limited to servers with a single CPU and fewer than 10 cores and can only be obtained through hardware OEMs. The Standard edition allows Hyper-V licensing for up to two virtual machines, while the Datacenter edition has no such limits and offers more flexibility with disaster recovery features. The Datacenter Azure edition is optimized for the cloud and receives annual updates. The hardware requirements for Windows Server 2025 include a minimum 64-bit CPU at 1.4 GHz, support for various instructions, and the ability to accommodate up to 2,048 logical processors. The minimum memory requirement is 512 MB, with 2 GB recommended for optimal performance. Storage requirements suggest at least 64 GB for better performance, especially with Desktop Experience, and a Gigabit Ethernet adapter is necessary for networking. Several features have been deprecated in Windows Server 2025, including Computer Browser, Failover Clustering Cluster Sets, and NTLM, among others. Completely removed features include IIS 6 Management Console, NTLMv1, and Windows PowerShell 2.0 Engine. Organizations planning to migrate to Windows Server 2025 must ensure their hardware meets the minimum requirements and can perform an in-place upgrade if currently using Windows Server 2012 R2 or newer. Testing in a lab environment and backing up servers before migration are recommended steps.

Winsage

March 13, 2025

7 ways package managers make your life easier on Windows 11

Package managers like Winget and Chocolatey simplify software management on Windows by allowing users to install, update, and uninstall applications with single commands. Users can install applications with commands such as "choco install vlc.install" for individual apps or create scripts for batch installations like "choco install firefox vscode git 7zip -y" for multiple apps at once. Updating all applications can be done with "choco upgrade all," and selective updates can be performed using commands like "choco upgrade all --except='vlc, git'." Uninstalling applications is also streamlined with commands such as "choco uninstall vlc," which minimizes leftover files. Additionally, package managers optimize storage by managing shared dependencies efficiently, reducing redundant installations and conserving space. They enhance security by sourcing software from verified locations, mitigating the risk of malware.

Winsage

March 10, 2025

Threat Actors Exploited PHP-CGI RCE Vulnerability To Attack Windows Machines

Cisco Talos has reported a series of cyberattacks exploiting a critical vulnerability in PHP (CVE-2024-4577) to target Windows systems, primarily affecting organizations in Japan since January 2025. The vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code on servers running Apache with PHP-CGI. They use a Python script, “PHP-CGICVE-2024-4577RCE.py,” to send crafted POST requests and confirm exploitation through a specific MD5 hash. After gaining access, attackers deploy a PowerShell injector script to establish a connection with their command and control (C2) server and utilize Cobalt Strike plugins for post-exploitation activities, including modifying registry keys for persistence and clearing event logs to evade detection. They conduct lateral movement using reconnaissance tools and exploit Group Policy Objects to execute malicious scripts, ultimately extracting credentials with Mimikatz. The attackers have access to a pre-configured installer script on their C2 server, suggesting potential for future attacks.

Winsage

March 2, 2025

Learn Windows PowerShell and automation scripting with this $20 bundle

Automation is increasingly important for businesses, and mastering Windows PowerShell can enhance productivity. A certification training bundle for PowerShell is available for .99, originally priced higher, led by IT professional Vijay Saini. The bundle includes six courses totaling 18 hours of content, providing lifelong access. Courses cover basic scripting, advanced scripting techniques, and GUI automation using Python, along with system management tools. Participants receive certificates upon completion, which can be added to LinkedIn profiles or resumes. The offer is time-sensitive and subject to price changes.

Winsage

February 17, 2025

Winhance transforms Windows 11 (and Windows 10) into the bloat-free, faster operating system you always wanted

User sentiment towards Windows 11 has led to the development of third-party tools to enhance the experience. Talon can debloat Windows 11 with just two clicks, removing unnecessary pre-installed applications like Microsoft Edge, OneDrive, Copilot, and Clipchamp. Winhance is another tool that debloats and optimizes Windows 11, also compatible with Windows 10 (22H2). Winhance features include: - Software & Apps: - Install Software - Permanently Remove Windows Apps (e.g., Microsoft Edge, OneDrive, Copilot) - Optimize: - Set UAC Notification Level - Disable/Enable Windows Security Suite - Privacy Settings - Gaming Optimizations - Windows Updates - Power Settings - Scheduled Tasks - Windows Services - Customize: - Toggle Windows Dark or Light Mode - Taskbar Customization - Start Menu Settings - Explorer Options - Notification Preferences - Sound Settings - Accessibility Options - Search Configuration To use Winhance, users must open PowerShell as Administrator, confirm privileges, enable script execution, and run a specific command to download and execute the application from GitHub. Winhance has received significant updates since its release in February, with version 2 introducing UI/UX improvements, critical fixes, and bug resolutions, including issues with Windows Search and OneDrive folder cleanup. A demonstration video is available for viewing.

Winsage

February 13, 2025

How to prevent forced installation of new Outlook on Windows 10 PCs

In February 2025, Microsoft began a mandatory update for Windows 10 users that included the forced installation of the new Outlook app as part of a strategy to integrate it into their ecosystem. This installation is linked to the KB5051974 update, which is a critical security patch. Users can prevent the new Outlook from being installed by modifying the Windows registry, specifically by creating a new string value named BlockedOobeUpdaters and setting its value data to ["MS_Outlook"]. This process must be repeated with each subsequent Windows 10 update. For users who have already had the new Outlook installed, it cannot be uninstalled through standard methods but can be removed using Windows PowerShell with the command: Remove-AppxProvisionedPackage -AllUsers -Online -PackageName (Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.OutlookForWindows).PackageFullName. Additionally, to uninstall unsupported Mail or Calendar apps, the command is: Get-AppxProvisionedPackage -Online | Where {$.DisplayName -match "microsoft.windowscommunicationsapps"} | Remove-AppxProvisionedPackage -Online -PackageName {$.PackageName}.

Winsage

February 4, 2025

5 reasons you should use PowerShell even if you don’t use Windows

PowerShell is a command-line interface that operates across Windows, Linux, and macOS, designed for automation and system management. It utilizes the Common Language Runtime (CLR) from the .NET framework, allowing it to function on any OS with CLR support. PowerShell automates repetitive tasks, enhancing productivity in file management, data processing, and system administration. It provides a familiar interface for system administrators managing mixed environments, facilitating effective cross-platform network management. PowerShell is compatible with Microsoft services like Azure, AWS, VMware, Exchange, and Active Directory, and can execute certain Linux commands natively. Since becoming open-source under the MIT license, it has encouraged community contributions and adaptation for modern IT environments. PowerShell differs from Windows PowerShell by offering cross-platform functionality and regular updates, making it a versatile tool for managing systems and services across various operating systems.