x86 Archives

Winsage

June 11, 2026

Windows Ready Print is Microsoft’s biggest overhaul of Windows printing in years

Microsoft is introducing Windows Ready Print (WRP), a new printing model that aims to modernize the printing experience on Windows by integrating contemporary communication standards like the Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) and Universal Print. WRP will manage newly installed printing devices by default starting in July 2026, while older printers and OEM drivers will still function on newer Windows releases. The initiative focuses on simplifying printing processes and enhancing reliability, with new options for customization available in Windows printer preferences. Users and administrators can choose to enforce or disable WRP-based print management. Additionally, new policies in Group Policy Editor will allow for the selection or blocking of drivers through WRP. The initiative is supported by the Mopria Alliance to improve security and compatibility in printer management across devices.

AppWizard

June 10, 2026

If a decade-old Nintendo Switch can run PC games, your next handheld doesn’t need to be x86

Arm chips have traditionally excelled in Android gaming and emulation, while x86 architecture has dominated serious PC gaming. A modder successfully ran Steam on the original Nintendo Switch, which features an Nvidia Tegra chip, due to the introduction of Arm support in Proton 11's beta version. This achievement indicates that PC gaming on handheld devices may not be limited to x86 architecture. However, running Steam on the Switch requires complex workarounds, resulting in low frame rates and various limitations. The process involved using Box64 and community-developed projects to facilitate the installation, as the Switch's outdated kernel posed challenges. Despite the limitations, the ability to run x86 games on an Arm chip suggests that hardware constraints, rather than translation feasibility, are the main obstacles. Modern Arm chips have shown the capability to run PC games, with driver issues being a significant challenge for non-gaming devices. Valve is developing the Steam Frame, a VR headset powered by Snapdragon 8 Gen 3, which runs SteamOS natively on Arm and utilizes FEX for x86 game compatibility. Early benchmarks indicate promising performance on Arm devices, suggesting a potential shift in the handheld gaming landscape. While x86 remains the safer choice currently, the barriers for Arm-based handhelds are gradually diminishing, indicating a future with more options beyond x86 architecture.

Winsage

June 9, 2026

Hybrid AI Agents, Orchestration, and the Real Reason Microsoft is Fixing Windows 11 ⭐

Over the past weekend, the author reviewed session videos from Build 2026, focusing on Windows 11. The sessions were categorized into three areas: Windows app development, developer productivity, and agentic AI. The introduction of hybrid agents, which combine local AI sub-agents, was a notable development. Microsoft's partnership with Qualcomm led to the launch of Windows 10 on Arm-based PCs branded as Always Connected PCs, which evolved into Copilot+ PCs with Nuvia-powered chips for Windows 11. The Copilot+ PCs emphasize on-device AI experiences through powerful neural processing units (NPUs). The introduction of second-generation Snapdragon X2-based PCs is underway, although adoption is slower than expected. Microsoft confirmed that Windows 11 will integrate AI agents, including local AI agents and hybrid agents. The capabilities of local AI models are being enhanced, and Windows AI APIs will now support CPUs and GPUs. New Nvidia chipsets will enable large language models to run locally on PCs. The orchestration of local and cloud AI components is essential for efficient AI workload management. Microsoft is addressing user pain points to support a robust local foundation for hybrid AI, aiming to improve Windows 11 overall.

Winsage

June 7, 2026

Microsoft and Nvidia are betting on AI to make old x86 Windows apps run better on next-gen RTX Spark PCs

The Microsoft Build 2026 Developer Conference will showcase new tools and frameworks aimed at enhancing developer productivity, insights into AI integration in applications, and updates on Azure services for cloud scalability. The conference will feature keynote speeches, interactive workshops on building cross-platform applications, enhancing user experience, and security best practices, as well as networking opportunities for developers to connect with peers and industry experts.

Winsage

June 7, 2026

RetroPad is a ‘full-feature-parity version of Notepad from XP’ in just 2,749 bytes — x86 assembly coded apps comes from Windows legend Dave W Plummer

Dave W. Plummer has developed a full-feature-parity version of Notepad called RetroPad, written in x86 assembly language, which is 2,749 bytes in size. RetroPad replicates the functionality of the original Notepad from Windows XP and is available on Plummer's GitHub under the Apache 2.0 license. Initially, he managed to reduce RetroPad to 2,686 bytes before adding features like keyboard shortcuts, which increased the size to 2,794 bytes. The original Notepad from Windows XP was approximately 65KB, while later versions of Notepad in Windows 7 to 10 reached sizes of around 190KB to 200KB.

Winsage

June 3, 2026

Microsoft wants AI to help developers port apps for RTX Spark and Snapdragon X

Microsoft will showcase a session at Build 2026 focused on porting x86 applications to Windows on Arm using AI agents. This initiative is in collaboration with NVIDIA, introducing the RTX Spark chip designed for Windows on Arm, which enhances performance for native Arm applications. Microsoft reports that 90% of user activity on Windows on Arm PCs involves natively compiled applications. The session will explore the use of agentic AI to assist developers in automating coding tasks and improving efficiency. A resource called "Works on WoA" helps users check application compatibility, while the Prism emulation layer allows access to a wide range of apps on Arm systems, though some legacy and specialized applications may face issues. The session, led by Qualcomm's Gaurav Goel, will provide tools for developers and is scheduled for June 3 at 6:20 PM ET.

Winsage

June 3, 2026

Microsoft plans Linux tools and an RTX Spark desktop for Windows developers

Microsoft's Build developer conference featured the introduction of Microsoft Scout, an AI tool designed to automate tasks by integrating with Microsoft 365 data. The conference also announced "Codename MDASH," a multi-model agentic scanning system for identifying and fixing software vulnerabilities. Additionally, the Surface RTX Spark Dev Box was unveiled, a compact developer PC with Nvidia's RTX Spark chip, up to 128GB of memory, preloaded with Windows 11 Pro, and tailored for developers. The Windows Dev Kit 2023 was also highlighted, powered by Qualcomm’s Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3, facilitating the development of Arm-based Surface devices with improved code translation technology.

Winsage

June 2, 2026

Microsoft, Nvidia launch RTX Spark Windows AI PC lineup

Microsoft and Nvidia have launched a new series of Windows PCs powered by the Nvidia RTX Spark platform, featuring devices from manufacturers like Surface, Asus, Dell, HP, Lenovo, and MSI. The RTX Spark platform delivers up to 1 petaflop of AI performance, with up to 20 Arm-based CPU cores, 6,144 Blackwell RTX cores, and 128GB of unified memory. Microsoft has optimized Windows for this architecture, enhancing scheduling, power management, and memory handling. The new workload profile scheduling feature optimizes task distribution across the cores, while the Microsoft Power and Thermal Framework improves performance, battery life, and heat management. Windows' support for unified memory has been enhanced, allowing for larger AI models and demanding creative tasks. Microsoft's Prism emulator for x86 applications has been optimized for RTX Spark systems, improving compatibility and speed. Creative applications like Blender, DaVinci Resolve, and Adobe Photoshop are supported, along with MATLAB for technical users. Gaming support includes native anti-cheat software and compatibility with popular titles such as League of Legends and Valorant. The new systems are categorized under Microsoft's Copilot+ PC line, which combines AI processing with enhanced graphics capabilities. Devices showcased include Microsoft's Surface Laptop Ultra and models from Asus, Dell, HP, Lenovo, and MSI. Microsoft also plans to scale Windows to the Nvidia DGX Station for Windows, enabling larger AI models and workstation-class workloads. The initiative aims to unify AI workloads across consumer PCs, creator laptops, and workstations, allowing users to run larger models locally and integrate AI computing into their workflows.

Winsage

June 2, 2026

NVIDIA reveals if RTX Spark (N1X) can run all your Windows 11 apps

NVIDIA has introduced the RTX Spark, an Arm-based processor codenamed N1X, designed to run all Windows applications seamlessly in collaboration with Microsoft. The processor features up to 128GB of unified memory, native support for AI agents, and is integrated with NVIDIA’s graphics stack. The Surface Laptop Ultra is among the first devices to utilize this processor. Jensen Huang, NVIDIA's CEO, claims the RTX Spark can run 100% of NVIDIA’s software stack and has been meticulously optimized for compatibility with Windows applications. While many popular applications and games now run natively on Windows on Arm, NVIDIA has not yet released performance benchmarks for the RTX Spark. The "Prism" emulator allows Windows apps designed for x86 processors to run on Arm hardware through real-time translation, enhancing performance. Recent updates to Windows 11 have improved support for various x86 extensions, increasing compatibility for applications.

Winsage

June 2, 2026

How to Fix 007 First Light Not Launching on a Windows PC

Players are experiencing difficulties launching 007 First Light on Windows PCs, with some encountering a flicker when pressing the Play button. Solutions to address this issue include: 1. Setting a high-performance GPU preference for the game. 2. Installing or repairing Visual C++ Redistributable packages. 3. Verifying the integrity of game files in Steam. 4. Updating graphical drivers. 5. Disabling overlays from applications like Steam and Discord. 6. Running Steam or Epic Games with admin rights. 7. Additional troubleshooting steps such as performing a clean boot, reinstalling the game, removing custom launch parameters, temporarily disabling antivirus software, and ensuring Windows 11 is up to date. Players are advised to test the game after each adjustment and may need to submit a support ticket if issues persist.