zero-day vulnerability

Winsage
March 29, 2025
Elite red team hackers have revealed a significant vulnerability in the Windows ecosystem, specifically a method to bypass Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC), which is designed to restrict application execution to trusted software. Bobby Cooke from IBM X-Force Red confirmed that the Microsoft Teams application was successfully targeted to bypass WDAC, allowing the execution of a Command and Control payload. The techniques used included utilizing "Living Off The Land Binaries" (LOLBINS), side-loading a trusted application with an untrusted dynamic linked library, exploiting a custom exclusion rule from a client WDAC policy, and discovering a new execution chain within a trusted application. Microsoft acknowledged awareness of the WDAC bypass report and stated they would take action as needed to protect customers.
Winsage
March 28, 2025
A newly uncovered zero-day vulnerability in Windows allows hackers to steal NTLM credentials simply by previewing a malicious file, affecting multiple Windows versions, including Windows 7 and Windows 11 v24H2. Microsoft has not yet issued a patch for this vulnerability, leaving millions of users exposed. The flaw was reported by security researcher Mitja Kolsek from ACROS Security, who noted that stolen credentials could lead to unauthorized access to networks. ACROS Security has created a temporary micro-patch available through its 0patch platform, which users are encouraged to implement. Additionally, a separate zero-day vulnerability identified in Google Chrome and other Chromium-based browsers allows attackers to bypass sandbox protection with a click on a malicious link, primarily targeting media organizations and government agencies in Russia. Users are advised to install the 0patch fix, avoid interacting with unfamiliar files, and update their browsers to protect against these threats.
Winsage
March 28, 2025
Mozilla released Firefox version 136.0.4 to address a critical security vulnerability, CVE-2025-2857, which could allow attackers to escape the browser's sandbox on Windows systems. This flaw, identified by developer Andrew McCreight, affects both standard and extended support releases of Firefox. Mozilla patched this issue in Firefox 136.0.4 and Firefox ESR versions 115.21.1 and 128.8.1. The vulnerability is similar to a recent zero-day exploit in Google Chrome, CVE-2025-2783, which was used in cyber-espionage campaigns against Russian entities. Additionally, Mozilla previously addressed another zero-day vulnerability, CVE-2024-9680, exploited by the RomCom cybercrime group, allowing code execution within Firefox's sandbox. Earlier in the year, Mozilla responded to two zero-day vulnerabilities exploited during the Pwn2Own Vancouver 2024 hacking competition.
Winsage
March 26, 2025
Windows users are facing multiple zero-day vulnerabilities affecting various operating system versions, including Windows 7, Server 2008 R2, and Windows 11 v24H2, with no official patch available from Microsoft. A new vulnerability allows attackers to obtain NTLM credentials by having a user view a malicious file in Windows Explorer. This vulnerability is distinct from a previously reported incident and remains undisclosed until Microsoft issues a patch. NTLM vulnerabilities can enable credential theft, and while not classified as critical, they have been exploited in real-world attacks. Users may need to wait for the next Patch Tuesday for an official fix, but can utilize a micro-patch solution from ACROS Security's 0patch to address the vulnerability temporarily.
Winsage
March 26, 2025
Russian threat actors are exploiting a zero-day vulnerability in the Microsoft Management Console (MMC), identified as CVE-2025-26633, allowing them to bypass security features and execute harmful code. The hacking group Water Gamayun, also known as EncryptHub and Larva-208, is behind this campaign, using a weaponized version of the vulnerability called “MSC EvilTwin” to deploy various malicious payloads, including information stealers and backdoors. The vulnerability affects multiple Windows versions, particularly older systems like Windows Server 2016. The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has added CVE-2025-26633 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, requiring federal agencies to patch affected systems by April 1, 2025. Microsoft included this vulnerability in its March 2025 Patch Tuesday update. Recommended mitigations include applying security patches, restricting network access to MMC ports, and monitoring for unusual MMC activity.
Winsage
March 25, 2025
A newly identified threat actor, EncryptHub, is involved in Windows zero-day attacks exploiting a vulnerability in the Microsoft Management Console (MMC), known as 'MSC EvilTwin' (CVE-2025-26633). This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass Windows file reputation protections by manipulating MSC files on unpatched systems. Attackers can execute code without user alerts through email or web-based attacks. Trend Micro's research indicates that EncryptHub has used CVE-2025-26633 to deploy various malicious payloads, including the EncryptHub stealer and DarkWisp backdoor, to extract data from compromised systems. The threat actor employs multiple delivery methods and custom payloads to maintain persistence and exfiltrate sensitive information. EncryptHub has been linked to breaches affecting at least 618 organizations globally and is known to deploy ransomware after stealing sensitive data. Microsoft has also patched another zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2025-24983) in the Windows Win32 Kernel Subsystem.
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