As we approach October 2025, a significant change looms for users of Windows 10 PCs. The familiar monthly security updates will cease, leaving many to ponder their next steps. For those with functional machines, the most straightforward path forward is to transition to Windows 11—provided the hardware permits such an upgrade.
Microsoft’s current approach has sparked discussions around age discrimination in technology. While Windows 10 can run on a wide array of older PCs, not all of these machines are eligible for the latest operating system. With over a billion Windows PCs globally, the fate of each device hinges on one pivotal question: How old is your PC?
The age of the device is less about the purchase date and more about the design and internal components, particularly the CPU. Users can easily check their CPU specifications by utilizing the System Information utility, Msinfo32.exe. Within the System Summary page, the Processor value will reveal the necessary details.
Modern PCs: 2019 or later
For those fortunate enough to own a PC designed and built in 2019 or later, the transition to Windows 11 is typically seamless. These machines are generally equipped with CPUs that meet the requirements for full support, including the essential Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 2.0. If your device falls into this category, upgrading via Windows Update or the Windows 11 Installation Assistant should ensure robust performance for the next decade.
However, if your CPU does not appear on the supported lists, further investigation is warranted. Intel and AMD provide detailed specifications that can help clarify your CPU’s capabilities and age.
Designed for Windows 10: 2016-2019
Describing PCs from this era as “old” feels somewhat unjust; they are more accurately characterized as middle-aged, still capable of handling a variety of modern tasks. Systems designed to comply with the Windows Hardware Compatibility Program during this time typically include TPM 2.0, although their CPUs may not be on the Windows 11 supported list. Owners of these PCs can follow Microsoft’s documented procedure to upgrade by making a simple registry edit, allowing for continued usability for at least five more years.
Designed for Windows 7/8: 2010-2015
These machines are beginning to show their age, yet they can still deliver commendable performance, particularly if they were originally high-end business models. To assess their upgrade potential, two critical questions must be answered:
- Is there a TPM of any kind? Many PCs from this period include a Trusted Platform Module, and even a TPM 1.2 can suffice for Microsoft’s upgrade workaround.
- Who made the CPU? Most Intel CPUs from this era can meet the new hardware requirements for Windows 11, while AMD processors may present challenges, as support for essential instructions only began around 2013.
Even without a TPM, utilities like Rufus can help navigate compatibility issues, though such machines may be nearing the end of their operational lifespan.
From the Dark Ages of the Windows PC: 2009 and earlier
For PCs from this era, the landscape is less promising. With Windows Vista and XP as the benchmarks, many users may find themselves surrounded by colleagues unfamiliar with these older systems. Upgrading such machines is fraught with challenges, as TPMs were rarely included in devices from this time, and Intel CPUs prior to 2010 lack the necessary streaming extensions for Windows 11.
While there may be rare exceptions of high-end PCs that can still meet the requirements, the general consensus is that most devices from this period will not support Windows 11. For those unwilling to retire their trusty machines, exploring alternative operating systems, such as Linux, might be a viable solution.
