In a significant move that underscores the Kremlin’s tightening grip on communication channels, Russia has imposed further restrictions on Telegram, a messaging app that has become integral to the lives of many, including soldiers. The state communications watchdog, Roskomnadzor, has cited Telegram’s insufficient action against “criminal and terrorist” activities as the reason for these new measures. This follows a series of limitations initiated last August, which included curtailing voice and video calls, leading to reports of slower app performance among users.
Compounding the situation, a Russian court has levied a fine of approximately 11 million roubles—equivalent to around £104,263.55—against Telegram for its refusal to eliminate content deemed illegal by the state.
What is Telegram?
Telegram is a free, encrypted messaging platform that allows users to send images, videos, and create channels for broadcasting information to vast audiences. Its user base in Russia is extensive, encompassing military personnel, high-ranking officials, and state media outlets. Founded by Russian entrepreneur Pavel Durov, Telegram has positioned itself as a staunch advocate for free speech and user privacy, even amidst mounting pressure from authorities.
Since the onset of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, Telegram has played a crucial role in communication for both Russian and Ukrainian forces. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky utilizes the platform to deliver frequent updates on the conflict, while various military units share success stories and operational highlights through dedicated channels.
What impact will the new restrictions have on Russian soldiers?
The latest restrictions are poised to disrupt vital communication among soldiers on the battlefield. Reports from Reuters indicate that members of a Russian anti-drone unit have publicly appealed for the state to reconsider its stance, emphasizing Telegram’s importance in their operations. Beyond military coordination, the app serves as a lifeline for soldiers to connect with family and friends, while also providing the Russian populace with updates on the situation in Ukraine.
The Kremlin has suggested that users transition to MAX, a state-owned messaging service. However, critics argue that MAX is designed for surveillance, potentially allowing the government to exert greater control over the narrative surrounding the conflict in Ukraine. These developments come on the heels of Elon Musk’s decision to disable Russia’s access to the Starlink satellite internet system, which had been instrumental for battlefield communications and real-time drone guidance, further complicating the situation for Russian forces.
Additionally, the Kremlin has already imposed strict limitations on the use of other popular platforms such as WhatsApp and YouTube, with state media downplaying concerns that these actions are part of a broader strategy to compel users to adopt the MAX service.
