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Which came first, Windows 95's taskbar or NeXT's Dock? Neither
Winsage
September 4, 2026

Which came first, Windows 95’s taskbar or NeXT’s Dock? Neither

The tech community recently celebrated the 31st anniversary of Windows 95, sparking discussions about its design influences, particularly regarding the potential British roots of its interface. Former Microsoft engineer Dave Plummer's post on X led to exchanges among ex-Microsoft employees, including Joe Belfiore, who clarified that the Windows taskbar was not inspired by the NeXT dock but rather by developments from the Cairo team, specifically a persistent "tray" for file transfers. The debate references Paul Fellows, who led the Arthur project at Acorn, which introduced the first "icon bar" in 1987, influencing both NeXTstep and Windows. Acorn's Arthur, initially a BASIC demo, became RISC OS by 1989, maintaining its foundational design elements. The timeline shows that Acorn's icon bar predated NeXTstep's dock and the Windows taskbar, with Windows 2.0 and OS/2 1.1 released in late 1987 and 1988, respectively, showing visual similarities to NeXTstep. The Microsoft Cairo project, which ran from 1991 to 1996, coincided with Windows NT 4 development. The Windows 95 taskbar and NeXT's dock served different functions, but their historical context is significant.
Everyone assumed the Windows taskbar copied a rival OS. Microsoft says no
Winsage
September 1, 2026

Everyone assumed the Windows taskbar copied a rival OS. Microsoft says no

The Windows taskbar originated from the Microsoft project "Cairo," launched in 1991, which introduced a design with visible fields at the bottom of the screen. The Windows 95 taskbar combined this design with the window-minimizing functionality from Windows 3.1. Although a similar concept appeared in the 1988 NeXTSTEP operating system, Microsoft veterans assert that the Windows taskbar was developed independently, without inspiration from NeXT. The NeXTSTEP solution later influenced the macOS Dock. The taskbar continues to evolve while maintaining its significance in user interface design.
Why governments worldwide are abandoning Windows for homegrown Linux alternatives
Winsage
September 1, 2026

Why governments worldwide are abandoning Windows for homegrown Linux alternatives

Windows is the most widely used desktop operating system, but Linux is gaining popularity among government entities globally, driven by a desire for independence from Western software due to geopolitical tensions. France plans to transition government workstations from Windows to Linux as part of a broader European movement for digital sovereignty, with the national police force having migrated 97% of its computers to a customized version of Ubuntu called GendBuntu. Germany is also adopting Linux, with Munich creating a customized distribution called LiMuX and other states like Mecklenburg-Vorpommern shifting to open-source platforms like Nextcloud. In Russia, the government is deploying Astra Linux to reduce reliance on Microsoft products following the Ukraine conflict. China is promoting Kylin OS, a Linux-based system, to achieve software self-sufficiency after the end of support for Windows 10. Governments are increasingly turning to Linux to diminish dependence on American technology and foster digital autonomy.
New JK Terror Tactic: Pornography Apps, Tor Network Used For Secret Messaging
AppWizard
August 30, 2026

New JK Terror Tactic: Pornography Apps, Tor Network Used For Secret Messaging

Security agencies in India have observed a shift in the tactics of terrorist groups, which are now using pornography websites and niche encrypted applications for communication instead of traditional social media. These groups, often collaborating with Pakistan's ISI, utilize platforms with real-time chat tools disguised as dating services to send instructions to recruits in Jammu and Kashmir. Security agencies are monitoring various digital tools, including Tor-based applications like Coatex and Conion, which obscure user identities. Some privacy-focused platforms do not require phone numbers for registration, complicating tracking efforts. Despite bans on certain pornography applications in India, they are still accessed illegally via VPNs, which mask users' IP addresses. The use of the Tor network presents additional tracking challenges, as it obscures data origins and destinations. Security agencies are adapting their surveillance methods in response to these developments, which include the use of virtual SIM cards in terrorist activities, as highlighted during investigations into the 2019 Pulwama attack.
These lightweight open-source apps should be built into Windows 11
Winsage
August 30, 2026

These lightweight open-source apps should be built into Windows 11

Yt-dlp is a free tool that allows users to download media from over 1700 websites, including YouTube, Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram, without a graphical interface. Installation for Windows involves downloading the .exe package from GitHub and using the terminal to run commands. Yt-dlp offers features like specifying download locations, batch downloading from playlists, and adjusting file resolutions. Microsoft PowerToys is a suite of utilities from Microsoft that enhances the Windows experience by adding features such as window pinning, custom layouts with FancyZones, and automated theme changes. It includes PowerToys Run for quick searches, Power Rename for mass file renaming, and tools for quick file previews and text extraction from images and PDFs. KSnip is a screenshot tool available on Linux, Windows, and macOS that allows users to capture and edit screenshots efficiently. It features customizable hotkeys, robust editing tools, and options for automatic uploads to FTP servers or Imgur.
Windows on Arm just hit 7,000 compatible apps. It's still not enough
Winsage
August 28, 2026

Windows on Arm just hit 7,000 compatible apps. It’s still not enough

Windows on Arm offers energy-efficient performance with extended battery life, minimal heat generation, and quiet operation. However, compatibility issues arise as most applications are designed for x86/x64 systems, making it difficult for Arm-based systems to run them effectively. A significant resource, the "Works on Windows on Arm" website, lists over 7,000 apps and games that support Arm architecture, including popular applications like Adobe Photoshop and Firefox. Microsoft plans to launch Arm-based computers from major manufacturers, but the number of compatible apps is still a small fraction of those available for traditional Windows systems. For non-native Arm applications, Microsoft provides an emulation solution through Prism in Windows 11, though this does not perform as well as native support. Gamers face challenges with current Snapdragon laptops, which struggle to deliver a smooth gaming experience, and the existing app offerings do not meet the gaming community's needs.
Scammers Impersonate Microsoft to Push Fake Security Scans and Refund Fraud
Tech Optimizer
August 27, 2026

Scammers Impersonate Microsoft to Push Fake Security Scans and Refund Fraud

A network of fraudulent websites, branded as SysScan, has been discovered, which falsely claims to evaluate antivirus software effectiveness through deceptive security scans. These sites manipulate users into uninstalling legitimate antivirus products and disclosing sensitive personal and banking information. Eleven distinct domains associated with SysScan have been identified, all hosted on a single server. The fraudulent scans generate misleading results based on static findings rather than actual system assessments, and users are coerced into believing their computers are at risk. The scams misrepresent normal browser behaviors as security threats and instruct victims to uninstall their antivirus software, compromising their defenses. The operation targets both individual and business users, collecting extensive personal information and utilizing remote-access tools. The data submitted is sent to Telegram via its bot API. Users are advised to disconnect from the internet and secure their devices if they suspect they have been compromised. Indicators of compromise include specific IP addresses and domains associated with the scam.
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