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Device Manager

Microsoft was better at software in the '90s, and these still-useful Windows utilities prove it
Winsage
September 28, 2026

Microsoft was better at software in the ’90s, and these still-useful Windows utilities prove it

Microsoft PowerToys originated during the development of Windows 95 as small programs created by engineers to test concepts and ease workloads. The first collection of PowerToys included tools like FindX, Send To X, and Tweak UI. System Configuration (MSConfig) helps isolate configuration and startup issues by allowing selective loading of services and startup components, remaining useful despite modern management shifting to Task Manager. Disk Cleanup was launched with Windows 98 to help users reclaim disk space, featuring commands that allow saving cleanup profiles, a functionality that persists in Windows 11. Task Scheduler, introduced in 1995 as System Agent in the Microsoft Plus! pack for Windows 95, automates tasks based on specific triggers. System File Checker (SFC), dating back to Windows 98, scans and repairs protected Windows resources, evolving from a graphical utility to a command-line tool. Device Manager provides an expandable tree of hardware components and reflects advancements in Microsoft's Plug and Play system from Windows 95, continuing to assist users in hardware inspection and troubleshooting. The DirectX Diagnostic Tool (DxDiag) was created for gamers in the late '90s to examine hardware and software configurations related to DirectX and remains available in Windows 11.
86Box Setup Guide 2026: Emulate a Windows 98 PC in 13 Steps
Winsage
September 24, 2026

86Box Setup Guide 2026: Emulate a Windows 98 PC in 13 Steps

86Box is an emulator that meticulously reconstructs vintage PCs, allowing users to boot operating systems like MS-DOS, Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows XP. The latest version, 6.0, was released on May 31, 2026, featuring a native Windows ARM64 build and discontinuing support for macOS 10.13 High Sierra. It has approximately 2,400 monthly searches in the U.S., indicating a demand for setup guides among enthusiasts. Unlike DOSBox, which creates a generic DOS environment, 86Box emulates specific hardware components for authentic execution of various operating systems. Originally a fork of PCem, 86Box has expanded its supported motherboards and developed a community of contributors. Version 6.0 has established it as the preferred choice for retro-PC builders in 2026. Before installation, users need a minimum of a 64-bit Intel Core 2, AMD Athlon 64, or ARMv8 CPU, 4 GB of RAM, and a compatible host operating system. The installation process involves downloading the appropriate build, sourcing a legal ROM set, and configuring the virtual machine using the 86Box Manager. Users can select specific graphics cards and sound hardware to replicate the original systems accurately. The setup requires installation media for the guest operating system, which must be sourced legally. Common pitfalls during setup include ensuring the BIOS ROM is available, matching CPU speed to software era, and installing the correct drivers. A properly configured virtual machine should display a BIOS POST screen and boot the selected operating system. Troubleshooting common issues often involves checking for missing ROMs, uninstalled drivers, or performance settings. 86Box is open-source and legal to use, but users must ensure they have legitimate licenses for any software used within the emulator.
Windows 11’s audio bugs won’t be fixed until October
Winsage
September 22, 2026

Windows 11’s audio bugs won’t be fixed until October

Users of Windows PCs with AMD Radeon GPUs, including models such as RX 6600, RX 7700 XT, RX 7800 XT, RX 7900 GRE, RX 7900 XTX, and RX 9070 XT, may experience persistent issues until October 13th, 2026. These issues include error messages in Device Manager (Code 10), absence of audio output, unresponsive volume controls, inaccessible sound settings, and failures in multi-channel or 3D audio features. Additional problems reported are driver timeouts, black screens, missing displays, and system crashes. Issues with File Explorer and File History have emerged after September's Patch Tuesday updates, affecting the creation and accessibility of backups. Some problems have been resolved through an emergency update, including fixes for Claude Cowork and Remote Desktop Services, and a misleading Defender warning.
Microsoft's latest Windows 11 update breaks audio on some PCs, but there is a workaround
Winsage
September 14, 2026

Microsoft’s latest Windows 11 update breaks audio on some PCs, but there is a workaround

Microsoft's September security update for Windows 11, KB5124008, is causing audio issues with USB audio devices, including unresponsive sound controls and lack of audio output. The problems are linked to USB Audio Class 1.0 devices and do not affect built-in motherboard audio codecs or wireless headsets. Users may see an error message “This device cannot start (Code 10)” in Device Manager logs. Microsoft is working on a fix, and users can temporarily switch to stereo settings for relief. Additionally, the update is causing gameplay disruptions, crashes, and other bugs, prompting users to report issues to Microsoft and consider pausing updates.
Microsoft confirms Windows 11's update kills audio on some PCs, and the bugs keep piling up
Winsage
September 14, 2026

Microsoft confirms Windows 11’s update kills audio on some PCs, and the bugs keep piling up

Windows 11 update KB5124008, released on September 8, has caused significant audio issues for users, including failure of audio devices to initialize or produce sound, and problems with microphones and multichannel audio. The update is linked to Explorer.exe crashes, disruptions in File History backups, Remote Desktop difficulties, and GPU issues on certain AMD systems. Microsoft has acknowledged these problems and indicated that the audio issues primarily affect USB Audio Class 1.0 devices. Users may see error logs in Device Manager indicating "This device cannot start (Code 10)." A temporary workaround is to switch to a 2-channel mode, and wireless audio devices appear to be unaffected. Microsoft is working on a permanent solution.
Windows 11 September Update Kills Audio Output on Some PCs
Winsage
September 14, 2026

Windows 11 September Update Kills Audio Output on Some PCs

Microsoft has acknowledged an issue with audio output for some Windows 11 users following the September security update KB5124008, which has affected USB audio devices. Users may encounter error messages like "This device cannot start (Code 10)" in the device manager, with symptoms including unresponsive volume controls, absence of audio output, and devices not appearing in the device manager. The issue is limited to USB Audio Class 1.0 devices. A workaround involves reverting to a 2-channel audio mode, which may restore functionality for some devices. Microsoft is working on a permanent fix. Previous updates have also caused issues, such as resetting custom cursors and impacting gameplay with crashes and freezes. A poll indicated that many users believe the quality of Windows 11 is deteriorating.
silver Android smartphone
Winsage
August 31, 2026

3 tasks that are still easier on Linux than Windows

Linux users benefit from a streamlined software update process through package managers like APT, DNF, and Pacman, allowing all applications to be updated with a single command. In contrast, Windows requires multiple update mechanisms for the operating system and third-party software, often necessitating manual checks. Most drivers in Linux are built into the kernel, enabling automatic recognition and configuration of new hardware, while Windows typically requires users to download drivers from manufacturers' websites. Linux provides clearer system logs for troubleshooting, making it easier to diagnose issues, whereas Windows error messages can be vague and less informative. Overall, Linux offers advantages in software updates, driver management, and troubleshooting compared to Windows.
Spent Two Weeks in Eco Mode? Windows Might Have Quietly Purged Your Nvidia Driver
Winsage
August 25, 2026

Spent Two Weeks in Eco Mode? Windows Might Have Quietly Purged Your Nvidia Driver

An Asus ROG Zephyrus G14 owner experienced the disappearance of their RTX GPU due to the Windows maintenance task pnpclean.dll, which removed the Nvidia driver package after the GPU had been in Eco mode for approximately 15 days. Eco mode disconnects the discrete GPU from the PCIe bus, causing Windows to register it as missing hardware. The pnpclean.dll routine removes drivers for devices absent beyond a timeout, which is reportedly 30 days by default but observed at 15 days in this case. Switching back to Normal or Hybrid mode makes the GPU reappear, but it is recognized only via the Microsoft Basic Display Adapter, requiring a full Nvidia driver reinstall. To check if a system was affected, users can run a specific PowerShell command. A registry fix involves setting the DWORD Autorun from 1 to 0 to prevent automatic cleanup. This issue is considered rare, requiring extended use of Eco mode, and while no hardware is harmed, the silent removal of the GPU driver raises concerns about automated OS processes. Neither Microsoft nor Asus has publicly addressed the issue as of late August 2026.
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