European Commission

AppWizard
July 3, 2026
Google has introduced Android Halo, an interface layer for Android 17 that keeps an AI agent visible in the status bar while it operates in the background. This feature was first mentioned at Google I/O in May 2026 and detailed by Android president Sameer Samat in a July YouTube video. Android Halo allows users to monitor the AI agent's task progress, receive clarifying questions, and view results without switching applications. The agent operates in a secure, containerized environment, limiting its access to user-provided information only. Android Halo is designed to work with Google's Gemini and can also integrate third-party agents that meet specific requirements, in compliance with the EU's Digital Markets Act. Android 17 is expected to launch in August 2026 alongside the Pixel 11, which will be the first device to feature Halo. The availability of Halo on other devices, like the Samsung Galaxy S25+, is uncertain, and no pre-order windows for hardware with Halo have been announced in the US and UK.
AppWizard
July 2, 2026
Europe's highest court has ordered Google to pay a fine of €4.1 billion (£3.5 billion) for practices related to the Android operating system that stifled competition. The European Commission initially imposed a €4.3 billion fine in 2018, later adjusted to €4.1 billion in 2022, which the court upheld after Google's appeal. This is the largest fine ever levied against Google by the Commission. Google expressed disappointment with the ruling, stating it does not recognize their investments in Android. The original fine was based on allegations of three illegal practices, although it was noted that Android allows users to download alternative web browsers and use other search engines. Additionally, the European Commission previously fined Google €2.4 billion in September 2024 for abusing market dominance and €2.95 billion in September 2025 for breaching competition laws in online advertising. A Russian court also fined Google two undecillion roubles in October 2024 for restricting Russian state media channels on YouTube.
AppWizard
June 30, 2026
Google is opposing the European Union's proposed amendments to the Digital Markets Act (DMA), warning that these changes could jeopardize user privacy and security. The DMA aims to reduce the dominance of major tech platforms by requiring gatekeepers like Google to share more data with competitors. Google is particularly concerned about the implications of sharing search data and granting third-party AI services access to sensitive Android features, fearing that this could lead to increased fraud and cyberattacks. The European Commission is pushing for Google to provide rival search engines with access to anonymized search data to enhance competition, but Google argues that once this data leaves its infrastructure, it becomes difficult to protect. DuckDuckGo and some researchers believe the Commission's proposals adequately address privacy risks, while others acknowledge the risks but suggest they should be balanced against technical protections. Additionally, EU regulators are advocating for deeper integration of competing AI assistants with Android, which Google warns could compromise existing security measures. Apple has shown support for some of Google's concerns regarding access to operating systems.
AppWizard
June 12, 2026
The Netherlands' Consumer Competition Claims Foundation (CCCF) has launched a campaign against Valve, the parent company of Steam, alleging unfair commercial practices related to Valve's 30% commission on game sales, which they claim inflates prices across all PC storefronts. The CCCF argues that this commission structure pressures publishers and developers to raise prices, affecting competitive pricing on other platforms like the Epic Games Store and Microsoft Store. They also allege that Valve prohibits publishers from offering lower prices on competing platforms and has engaged in "geo-blocking" to restrict the activation of Steam keys purchased in Eastern Europe for use in Western Europe. Valve president Gabe Newell denies these allegations, asserting that there is no policy preventing lower pricing on other platforms. The CCCF claims that Dutch gamers may have overpaid by more than 220 million euros due to these practices. Legal challenges against Valve are mounting, including a class-action lawsuit concerning loot boxes and an antitrust suit from Wolfire Games.
AppWizard
June 3, 2026
Meta Platforms has faced a setback as the EU's second-highest court upheld the European Commission's classification of the Messenger app as a 'gatekeeper,' confirming its role as a crucial gateway for businesses to connect with users. However, the court annulled the gatekeeper designation for Meta's Marketplace platform, stating that the Commission had not sufficiently justified this classification. The court's ruling on Marketplace is less significant, as the Commission had already rescinded the gatekeeper label for it last year. A Meta spokesperson expressed relief over the decision regarding Marketplace and mentioned the company is reviewing the findings on Messenger. The ruling is subject to appeal at the Court of Justice of the European Union.
AppWizard
May 23, 2026
IO Interactive's game, 007: First Light, will include "Denuvo Anti-Tamper" DRM to protect against piracy on PC, leading to customer frustration among pre-order users. The Steam forums show mixed reactions, with some players disappointed and others appreciative of the DRM. Denuvo can impact frame rates and requires significant resources for integration, potentially affecting paying customers' experiences. It has been reported that Denuvo was cracked shortly after the launch of Lego Batman: Legacy of the Dark Knight, raising concerns about its effectiveness. Denuvo operates in user space, not at the kernel level, and players may be locked out if their internet connection fails for over 48 hours. Developers face a paradox, as implementing DRM aims to maximize sales but may disadvantage legitimate customers. Alternative strategies exist, as seen with Cyberpunk 2077, which launched without DRM and became successful. A 2017 European Commission report suggested that piracy might increase overall sales, as some users who initially pirate games later become paying customers.
AppWizard
April 28, 2026
The European Commission has proposed measures to encourage Google to allow greater access for rival AI services on its Android operating system, aiming to enhance user choice and flexibility. These proposals are part of the EU's Digital Markets Act (DMA), which seeks to promote competition among major tech companies. Google has criticized the measures, expressing concerns about potential increased costs and risks to user privacy and security. The EU is evaluating compliance with these measures, which could lead to further scrutiny if Google does not comply. Violations of the DMA can result in fines up to 10 percent of a company's global turnover. Google is currently facing multiple inquiries under the DMA and has recently been fined 2.95 billion euros in a separate EU competition case.
Winsage
April 22, 2026
Microsoft is facing a £2 billion lawsuit in the UK, led by competition lawyer Maria Luisa Stasi, representing nearly 60,000 businesses that claim the company imposes excessive charges for using Windows Server on competing cloud platforms. The allegations focus on higher licensing fees for organizations using services like Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud Platform, and Alibaba Cloud compared to those using Microsoft’s Azure. The lawsuit has been allowed to proceed on an opt-out basis by the Tribunal. Microsoft plans to appeal the decision and asserts that its business model promotes competition. The case is part of broader scrutiny of Microsoft's licensing practices, with investigations also initiated by the UK Competition and Markets Authority and the European Commission, as well as inquiries in Brazil, Switzerland, the United States, and Japan.
Search