Microsoft has released updates addressing 137 vulnerabilities across its Windows operating systems and supported software, with 14 classified as "critical." CVE-2025-49719 is a publicly disclosed information disclosure flaw affecting all SQL Server versions since 2016, posing a supply-chain risk due to its potential exploitation without authentication. SQL Server 2012 has reached its end of life, meaning no future security patches will be available. CVE-2025-47981 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability with a CVSS score of 9.8, affecting Windows clients and Windows Server. Microsoft also addressed four critical remote code execution vulnerabilities in its Office suite, including CVE-2025-49695 and CVE-2025-49696, which can be triggered through the Preview Pane. Other high-severity vulnerabilities include CVE-2025-49740, which could bypass Microsoft Defender SmartScreen, and CVE-2025-47178, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries with minimal privileges. Adobe has also released security updates for various software, and users are advised to back up data before installing patches.