file system Archives

Winsage

June 11, 2026

Microsoft refuses to add this File Explorer feature, so the Files app stepped up

The Files app has introduced a feature in version 4.1.3 that allows users to calculate folder sizes on demand, which was not available in Windows 11's File Explorer. Users can toggle this option in Settings, and when disabled, a View size button appears in the Size column for easy access. The app now retains selection across different layouts, ensuring previously selected items remain highlighted. It also offers multiple methods for clearing tags from files, including options from the context menu, toolbar, and Command Palette. Additionally, the update features a refreshed OneDrive icon that reflects current branding, and several fixes have been implemented, including resolving issues with extracting tar archives and correcting display problems for BitLocker locked drives.

Winsage

June 9, 2026

Microsoft reveals Windows 11 will bulk delete files at least 30% faster, and it’s only the start

Microsoft is working on enhancements for File Explorer on Windows 11 to improve speed and efficiency, particularly in batch file deletions. Internal testing is underway for a performance boost, with potential speed increases of over 30% for bulk deletions following an upcoming update. Other file operations, such as transfers and copies, are also set to become faster. The company aims to improve launch times, reduce flickering, and eliminate distracting flashes in dark mode. Users have already noticed faster launch times and better handling of file names and paths. Microsoft is testing a preloading feature for File Explorer and plans to revamp the right-click menu for faster loading and a streamlined appearance. Additionally, the company is exploring ways to minimize File Explorer’s memory footprint and modernize legacy elements. Microsoft plans to introduce up to 19 new features by 2026, including a movable taskbar and a customizable Start menu.

Winsage

June 5, 2026

Microsoft Promises Customizable Windows Right-Click Menus

Microsoft is working on a more efficient, streamlined, and customizable right-click context menu for Windows File Explorer and Desktop interactions, responding to user feedback about the cluttered nature of existing menus. The initiative aims to improve user experience by allowing customization, which marks a shift from Microsoft's previous rigid approach. Developers will need to adapt to new APIs and guidelines for context menu interactions, and there may be restrictions on the number of items that can be added. Performance improvements are also planned to address slow-loading context menus. The timeline for implementation is uncertain, but updates may first appear through Windows Insider testing channels. The changes are part of Microsoft's broader strategy to modernize Windows 11 and improve basic functionalities like file management and interface responsiveness. Customizable context menus could provide enterprise IT departments with new management options, and the initiative reflects Microsoft's awareness of competition from other operating systems.

Tech Optimizer

June 4, 2026

How We Test Antivirus and Security Software

Most software applications clearly indicate their functionality, but the effectiveness of antivirus utilities is often less tangible. PCMag rigorously evaluates antivirus products through comprehensive tests that validate their claims, including real-world malware samples and various protective measures. Each antivirus tool is assessed based on its on-demand scanner and real-time monitor capabilities. PCMag compiles fresh malware samples annually, analyzing them to ensure they are suitable for testing. The testing process includes evaluating malware-blocking capabilities and web-level protection against known malware-hosting sites. Phishing site detection is also tested using recent URLs, and antispam testing has been simplified due to the effectiveness of email providers. Performance impact tests have been discontinued as modern security suites show improved efficiency. Firewall protection is evaluated through program control, exploit defenses, and overall resilience against malware. Parental control features are tested for effectiveness in content filtering and monitoring. Ransomware protection is assessed by releasing real-world samples in a controlled environment. PCMag monitors independent antivirus lab tests from various organizations, including AV-Test, AV-Comparatives, SE Labs, MRG-Effitas, and AVLab, to inform their reviews. An aggregate testing score is calculated to summarize lab results. Testing methodologies do not include VPN evaluations, which are covered separately.

Tech Optimizer

June 2, 2026

10 GitHub Repositories for Modern Database Systems and Tools

Databases have evolved from merely storing application records to supporting real-time analytics, embedded SQL, caching, monitoring, replication, AI agent memory, and comprehensive application backends. Numerous open-source GitHub repositories have emerged, allowing developers to experiment with and deploy self-managed servers. 1. ClickHouse: A real-time analytics database management system for fast analytical queries on large datasets, ideal for dashboards and business intelligence workloads. 2. DuckDB: An in-process analytical SQL database designed for local environments, suitable for data scientists and analysts needing rapid SQL-based analytics. 3. Supabase: A Postgres development platform offering a dedicated Postgres database and tools for authentication, APIs, and storage, popular for web and mobile applications. 4. Redis: A high-speed in-memory data store for caching, real-time applications, and session storage, known for its exceptional performance and support for various data structures. 5. Prometheus: A monitoring system and time series database for collecting and querying metrics, essential for observability in production systems. 6. Vitess: A database clustering system for horizontally scaling MySQL, addressing sharding, routing, and replication challenges for large deployments. 7. LiteFS: A FUSE-based file system for replicating SQLite databases across clusters, extending SQLite's capabilities into distributed environments. 8. OpenViking: An open-source context database for AI agents, managing memory and resources through a file system-like structure. 9. pgAdmin: An open-source administration platform for PostgreSQL, providing a graphical interface for managing databases and writing queries. 10. Adminer: A lightweight database management tool in a single PHP file, offering simple deployment and administration for various database systems. The modern database ecosystem is crucial for building reliable, real-time web applications, with tools like ClickHouse and DuckDB excelling in analytics, while Supabase and Redis enhance application development. Prometheus, Vitess, and LiteFS address monitoring, scaling, and replication needs, and OpenViking supports AI applications. Starting with DuckDB, Supabase, and Redis is recommended for beginners, while exploring ClickHouse, Prometheus, Vitess, and pgAdmin is beneficial for production systems.

Winsage

May 28, 2026

Microsoft tests the 15-character limit of Windows Server admins’ patience

Windows Server 2016 has a bug introduced by the May 12 security update that affects servers with hostnames exactly 15 characters long, causing errors in domain controller discovery. Specifically, calling the DCLocator results in an ERRORINVALIDPARAMETER, hindering applications and tools from locating a domain controller. This issue impacts features like Distributed File System (DFS) Namespace management. Microsoft has not provided a workaround but suggests changing the hostname length. Windows Server 2016 is officially supported until January 12, 2027, with extended support options available. Despite representing only 2.2 percent of all Windows devices, it accounts for 20.3 percent of all servers. Additionally, the May 2026 security update has caused installation failures on some Windows 11 devices due to insufficient EFI System Partition size.

Winsage

May 28, 2026

Windows Server 2016 Update: Disastrous Bug Breaks AD

Microsoft released a mandatory patch (KB5087537) for Windows Server 2016 to enhance cryptographic layers and address critical vulnerabilities. This update is essential for organizations using legacy workloads, as mainstream support ended in January 2022, but extended support continues until January 12, 2027. The patch aims to prepare systems for the expiration of Windows Secure Boot certificates in June 2026, which, if not updated, could compromise security and expose systems to malware. The update uses a phased deployment model and includes a new SecureBoot folder to assist IT professionals in managing certificate status. It also addresses various quality-of-life issues, including bugs affecting Remote Desktop Connection and authentication errors with Microsoft services. However, a significant issue arises when the host server name is exactly 15 characters long, causing failures in the domain controller discovery process and obstructing critical operations. This bug is linked to the historical 15-character limit of NetBIOS, which affects the Active Directory lookup mechanism. Microsoft has acknowledged the issue but has not provided a timeline for a fix, leaving administrators to either rename servers or uninstall the update. As the Secure Boot deadline approaches, IT departments must carefully assess their environments to avoid disruptions while ensuring security compliance.

Winsage

May 21, 2026

Microsoft Defender Zero-Day Vulnerabilities RedSun and UnDefend Actively Exploited on Windows 10, 11, and Server (April 2026 CVE Analysis)

In April 2026, two zero-day vulnerabilities, RedSun and UnDefend, were discovered in Microsoft Defender, affecting Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server platforms. These vulnerabilities allow attackers to escalate privileges to SYSTEM and bypass Defender’s protections. RedSun exploits a flaw in Defender's remediation process, enabling low-privileged users to overwrite critical system files. UnDefend allows attackers to disrupt Defender’s updates, keeping it outdated and ineffective. Both vulnerabilities are actively being exploited, with attackers leveraging them to gain persistent access and deploy ransomware. The primary targets are organizations using Windows systems with Defender enabled, particularly in sectors like finance, healthcare, and government. Mitigation strategies include applying updates for related vulnerabilities, monitoring for suspicious activities, and implementing additional security measures.

Winsage

May 15, 2026

Zero-day exploit completely defeats default Windows 11 BitLocker protections

A zero-day exploit named YellowKey allows individuals with physical access to Windows 11 systems to bypass BitLocker encryption protections. Discovered by researcher Nightmare-Eclipse, this vulnerability enables unauthorized users to access encrypted drives quickly. The exploit involves transferring a custom FsTx folder to a USB drive, connecting it to a BitLocker-protected device, and entering recovery mode to gain command prompt access without needing a BitLocker recovery key. Esteemed researchers Kevin Beaumont and Will Dormann have confirmed the exploit's functionality, although the specific mechanism within the FsTx folder that enables the bypass is not fully understood.

Tech Optimizer

May 13, 2026

AI-Powered Endpoint Detection and Response: Why Modern Cybersecurity Depends on EDR

Every device connected to a corporate network, including laptops, desktops, servers, and mobile phones, can be a potential gateway for cyberattacks. AI-powered Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) solutions are essential in modern cybersecurity strategies, utilizing behavioral analysis, real-time monitoring, and machine learning to detect, investigate, and respond to advanced threats. Traditional antivirus software, which relies on known malicious signatures, is becoming ineffective against modern attackers who use fileless attacks and custom-built malware. EDR continuously monitors endpoint activity, capturing behavioral data to identify anomalies consistent with attacks. It provides forensic capabilities to help security teams understand how breaches occur. EDR is a critical component of a multi-layered security architecture, complementing other security measures like firewalls and patch management. When choosing an EDR solution, organizations should consider real-time detection, automated response capabilities, integration with existing security tools, and ease of investigation.