FSB Archives

AppWizard

August 12, 2026

Russia charges Telegram CEO Pavel Durov with aiding terrorism

Russian authorities have charged Pavel Durov, the founder and CEO of Telegram, with aiding terrorism and placed him on an international wanted list. The Federal Security Service (FSB) alleges that Telegram facilitates criminal activities and operations related to Ukrainian intelligence, classifying it as a facilitator of "acts of sabotage and terrorism, mass murder, and cyber fraud." Instead of targeting the platform with fines or restrictions, Russian authorities are pursuing Durov personally. If convicted in Russia, he faces the possibility of life imprisonment. This case reflects a broader trend of governments holding technology executives accountable for content and activities on their platforms, with similar legal pressures observed on other platforms like Meta, TikTok, Snap, and YouTube.

AppWizard

July 31, 2026

Russian Mobile Carriers Waive Data Fees for State-Backed Max Messenger

Major mobile carriers in Russia, including MTS, MegaFon, Beeline, and T2, have agreed to zero-rate data usage for the domestic Max messenger, effective August 1. This initiative aims to promote the state-approved platform and discourage the use of foreign messaging apps. Subscribers will have free access to voice calls, messaging, file transfers, and other services within the Max app. Since its launch in spring 2025, Max has been integrated into state digital services and mandated to be pre-installed on all smartphones sold in Russia, resulting in nearly 70 million daily active users. This announcement follows EU sanctions against VK, the app's developer, due to allegations of its connections with the Russian FSB and surveillance capabilities, leading to the removal of VK and Max from Apple and Google app stores.

AppWizard

July 31, 2026

Russia Designates Telegram Founder Pavel Durov As A ‘Terrorist’

Pavel Durov, the founder of Telegram, was designated as a "terrorist" and "extremist" by Russia's FSB on July 29, ahead of parliamentary elections in September, due to claims that Ukrainian intelligence services extensively use Telegram. Durov, who has dual citizenship in France and the UAE, publicly expressed defiance against this classification by sharing content emphasizing "freedom of expression." This designation aligns him legally with Aleksei Navalny, though it does not extend to the Telegram platform itself. Telegram remains popular in Russia despite regulatory challenges and has been used by Russian intelligence services. Durov has resisted government pressure to allow access to the app's security infrastructure. The FSB is attempting to tighten control over Telegram, but its significance for political mobilization complicates these efforts. Additionally, Durov faces legal threats in Europe related to content moderation on Telegram.

AppWizard

July 30, 2026

Russia accuses Telegram CEO Pavel Durov of aiding terrorism in its latest digital crackdown

Russian authorities have charged Pavel Durov, the founder and CEO of Telegram, with aiding terrorism, amid a crackdown on online freedoms since Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The Federal Security Service (FSB) accused Telegram of failing to remove channels used by Ukrainian intelligence and extremist groups, leading to human casualties. Durov, residing abroad, is on international wanted lists and could face a life sentence if convicted. Telegram has over 1 billion global users and has not commented on the charges. Under President Putin, Russia has enforced strict internet censorship, banning major social media platforms and blocking messaging apps like Signal and Viber. Despite restrictions, many Russian officials still use Telegram. Durov was also arrested in Paris in 2024 for allegedly allowing illicit activities on the platform, and he remains under investigation in France. Additionally, Russia has been accused of using Telegram for its own recruitment efforts related to sabotage.

AppWizard

July 29, 2026

Russia charges Telegram founder Pavel Durov with terrorism, issues arrest warrant

The Federal Security Service (FSB) of Russia has charged Pavel Durov, the founder of Telegram, with facilitating terrorist activities and has issued an international warrant for his arrest. The charges are based on Telegram's alleged failure to remove content used by Ukrainian special services and terrorist organizations linked to sabotage, terrorism, mass killings, and cyber-fraud operations within Russia. Telegram has over 1 billion users and is a key communication tool during the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Durov, who previously founded VKontakte, has lived abroad since 2014 and holds Emirati and French citizenship. He is also under investigation by French authorities for insufficiently addressing criminal activity on Telegram and not cooperating with law enforcement. Durov denies any wrongdoing.

AppWizard

July 16, 2026

Russia’s Max Messenger Removed From Google Play

Max, a messaging application launched by VK in 2025 and endorsed by Russian President Vladimir Putin, was removed from Google’s Play marketplace on July 16, 2023. The app does not provide end-to-end encryption, raising concerns about government access to user communications. This removal is part of a trend affecting other VK-owned applications, coinciding with recent EU sanctions targeting VK Company and its subsidiary Communication Platform LLC, which oversees the Max app. The EU characterized Max as having extensive surveillance features used against critics of Russia's military actions in Ukraine. Apple also removed Max from its App Store in June without explanation. Max aims to be an all-encompassing platform for messaging, social media, digital identification, payments, banking, and government services, which critics say could enhance government monitoring of citizens. The Russian government has implemented strict measures against foreign social media platforms and previously enacted a ban on Telegram in 2026, which faced public backlash.

AppWizard

July 13, 2026

EU sanctions target Russian state-backed messaging app

Moscow is promoting Max, a super-app that consolidates various digital services, while cracking down on messaging platforms WhatsApp and Telegram. The Russian government has required civil servants and state-owned enterprises to use Max for communications. The EU has imposed sanctions on VK, the media conglomerate behind Max, due to concerns that the app is monitored by the FSB and has surveillance capabilities that suppress dissent regarding Russia's actions in Ukraine. Max, which is compared to China's WeChat, integrates social media, messaging, and access to government services. President Putin has called Max a "secure" alternative, but EU officials have expressed skepticism, seeing it as part of a strategy to create a "digital iron curtain" in Russia amidst ongoing international sanctions.

AppWizard

July 13, 2026

EU Sanctions VK for Developing Messenger App Max

The European Union has imposed sanctions on Russian tech giant VK and its subsidiary, Communication Platform LLC, due to their involvement in the development of the Kremlin-backed messaging app, Max. The development of Max was overseen by the Federal Security Service (FSB), and it has been criticized for its surveillance capabilities. These sanctions are part of a broader strategy by the EU and the UK to target entities linked to Russian cyberattacks. The EU and UK also announced additional sanctions against individuals and entities involved in Russian cyber operations, including targeting leaders of Russia's GRU military intelligence and individuals linked to the FSB’s Center 16. Apple removed VK platforms and the Max app from its App Store last month, citing compliance with sanctions. The EU plans to introduce its 21st package of sanctions against Russia soon.

AppWizard

July 13, 2026

EU Imposes Sanctions on Tech Giant VK and State-Backed MAX Messaging App

The European Union has sanctioned VK, the Russian technology firm behind VKontakte and its subsidiary MAX, due to their involvement in cyber activities and providing personal data to Russian authorities against dissenters. These sanctions were formalized on July 13 and align with a broader effort involving the UK, targeting individuals and entities linked to Russia's cyber operations. The MAX application is developed under the oversight of Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB). Additionally, Apple's removal of VK applications from its App Store has prompted a response from the Kremlin, with government spokesperson Dmitry Peskov indicating a need for clarification from Apple on this decision.

AppWizard

June 29, 2026

US Offers $10 Million Bounty for Russian State Hackers as Messaging App Attacks Evolve

The US government is offering rewards of up to million for information on individuals associated with two Russian-linked cyber threat groups, UNC5792 and UNC4221, which target US officials, military leaders, journalists, and personnel in Ukraine. The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) and the FBI have reported that these groups conduct sophisticated phishing campaigns via commercial messaging applications (CMAs), using social engineering and masquerading as support accounts to gain unauthorized access. The attackers now request victims' Backup Recovery Keys, which can lead to future account takeovers even if new accounts are created. Both groups are linked to Russian intelligence services, with UNC5792 associated with the FSB Border Guards and UNC4221 with Russian military services. The US government seeks information on the identities, locations, affiliations, and funding sources of the actors behind these groups.