information disclosure

Winsage
July 14, 2026
Microsoft's July Patch Tuesday update addresses 570 vulnerabilities, including three critical zero-days. The vulnerabilities include 254 elevation-of-privilege flaws, 17 security feature bypasses, 145 remote-code-execution issues, 102 information disclosures, 16 spoofing vulnerabilities, and 35 denial-of-service vulnerabilities. Among these, 59 bugs are classified as "critical." The three zero-days patched are CVE-2026-56155 (elevation of privilege in Active Directory Federation Services), CVE-2026-56164 (elevation of privilege in Microsoft SharePoint Server), and CVE-2026-50661 (security bypass in Windows BitLocker). The update is recommended to be installed as soon as possible, and users can check for updates through the Windows Update settings.
Tech Optimizer
July 7, 2026
Researchers at Positive Technologies have identified two significant vulnerabilities in the PHP Data Objects (PDO) extension layer, both posing high severity risks. The first vulnerability (CVE-2025-14180) leads to a NULL pointer dereference, causing PHP worker processes to crash. It affects PHP versions 8.1.x prior to 8.1.34, 8.2.x before 8.2.30, 8.3.x before 8.3.29, 8.4.x before 8.4.16, and 8.5.x before 8.5.1. This issue occurs when the pdo_pgsql driver operates with PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES enabled, allowing a remote attacker to exploit it without authentication by submitting malformed character sequences. The second vulnerability (CVE-2025-14179) allows for SQL injection and affects PHP versions 8.2.x before 8.2.31, 8.3.x before 8.3.31, 8.4.x before 8.4.21, and 8.5.x before 8.5.6. It arises from a mishandling of NUL bytes in the Firebird driver during the PDO::prepare() process, despite the quoting routine functioning correctly. Additionally, the audit revealed an integer overflow in PostgreSQL’s libpq client library and an information disclosure flaw in Firebird 3’s fbclient.
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