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Google must pay €4.1bn fine for using Android to 'block' rivals
AppWizard
July 2, 2026

Google must pay €4.1bn fine for using Android to ‘block’ rivals

Europe's highest court has ordered Google to pay a fine of €4.1 billion (£3.5 billion) for practices related to the Android operating system that stifled competition. The European Commission initially imposed a €4.3 billion fine in 2018, later adjusted to €4.1 billion in 2022, which the court upheld after Google's appeal. This is the largest fine ever levied against Google by the Commission. Google expressed disappointment with the ruling, stating it does not recognize their investments in Android. The original fine was based on allegations of three illegal practices, although it was noted that Android allows users to download alternative web browsers and use other search engines. Additionally, the European Commission previously fined Google €2.4 billion in September 2024 for abusing market dominance and €2.95 billion in September 2025 for breaching competition laws in online advertising. A Russian court also fined Google two undecillion roubles in October 2024 for restricting Russian state media channels on YouTube.
silver Android smartphone
Tech Optimizer
July 2, 2026

From monolith to Lakebase to LTAP: rethinking the database from storage up

Sixteen years ago, the author began their PhD at UC Berkeley, where they were advised to focus on analytics rather than OLTP databases, which were considered a solved problem. However, upon developing Databricks, they found that OLTP databases were cumbersome, challenging to scale, and fragile. This led to the creation of Lakebase, a serverless Postgres database designed to address these issues by externalizing the write-ahead log (WAL) and data files into independent services. Lakebase architecture separates the WAL into a distributed service called SafeKeeper and data files into another service called PageServer, allowing for improved durability, scalability, and performance. This architecture eliminates data loss risks associated with disk failures and misconfigurations, simplifies high availability, and allows for elastic compute resources. Lakebase also introduces LTAP (Lake Transactional/Analytical Processing), which enables transactions and analytics to operate on a single data copy in real-time, avoiding the need for separate data copies and reducing costs. The system retains Postgres's ACID semantics while storing data in open columnar formats, making it accessible to both transactional and analytical engines without the delays and complexities of traditional replication methods. The architecture allows for unlimited storage, serverless compute, and instant branching, while ensuring that analytics can read the most current transactional data without affecting transactional workloads. LTAP aims to unify transactional and analytical processing by leveraging distinct compute engines for each workload while integrating at the storage layer.
PC game store GOG explains how digital ownership should be as PlayStation announces end of physical discs
AppWizard
July 2, 2026

PC game store GOG explains how digital ownership should be as PlayStation announces end of physical discs

PlayStation plans to phase out physical discs for its consoles starting in January 2028, coinciding with the digital-only release of GTA 6. This shift reflects the industry's move toward a digital-only future, impacting collectors and enthusiasts of physical media. Meanwhile, GOG offers a DRM-free gaming experience, allowing users to retain access to purchased games even if they are removed from the store, as long as the files are installed. GOG's model enables personal backups on physical media and does not require an internet connection for gameplay, although online multiplayer may vary. The future of PlayStation adopting a similar DRM-free approach remains uncertain.
'They refuse to offer a meaningful alternative': Game preservation leader agrees that piracy is the only preservation option for a discless future
AppWizard
July 2, 2026

‘They refuse to offer a meaningful alternative’: Game preservation leader agrees that piracy is the only preservation option for a discless future

Sony plans to discontinue the production of physical game discs for the PlayStation 5 by 2028, shifting towards a fully digital licensing model. Frank Cifaldi from the Video Game History Foundation has raised concerns about the preservation of video game history, stating that piracy may become the only means of safeguarding digital works. He criticized the Entertainment Software Association for resisting efforts to create a legal framework for preserving digital content. Cifaldi highlighted that museums and archives are preparing for this digital future, questioning the industry's expectations for cultural institutions as physical media is phased out. The transition to digital ownership has sparked discussions in the gaming community, particularly regarding the lack of backward compatibility in the PlayStation ecosystem and the challenges posed by the closure of digital stores for older consoles. The urgency for solutions to protect video game history is increasing as the industry moves towards a digital-only future.
Why Antivirus Is No Longer Just About Virus Protection
Tech Optimizer
July 1, 2026

Why Antivirus Is No Longer Just About Virus Protection

Antivirus software has evolved from focusing solely on detecting and eliminating computer viruses to providing comprehensive digital security solutions. The modern threat landscape includes advanced persistent threats, ransomware, phishing schemes, fraud apps, and AI-enabled cyber threats, necessitating a broader approach to cybersecurity. Current digital security systems must detect behavioral anomalies, protect user identities, monitor network activity, identify scam links, and provide multi-layered protection across various platforms. Contemporary antivirus solutions now incorporate AI-based threat detection, cloud intelligence, web protection, email security, identity protection, and ransomware monitoring, reflecting a shift from reactive measures to proactive prevention. Users are now active holders of digital identities, and antivirus software is expected to safeguard their entire digital lives.
Kalshi Challenges Illinois Sports Betting Tax as Prediction Market Jurisdiction Fight Escalates
AppWizard
July 1, 2026

Kalshi Challenges Illinois Sports Betting Tax as Prediction Market Jurisdiction Fight Escalates

Kalshi has filed a federal lawsuit against the state of Illinois, challenging a law that imposes taxes and licensing requirements on sports-related trades in prediction markets. The lawsuit questions whether contracts traded on Kalshi's federally regulated exchange are classified as sports bets under state laws or as financial derivatives overseen by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). Illinois law categorizes prediction market operators as sports wagering businesses, imposing a 1.75% tax on the first five million sports wagers annually, increasing to 3.5% for wagers above that threshold, along with a costly licensing requirement. Kalshi argues that these state requirements are preempted by federal law and contends that its offerings are financial instruments, not traditional wagers. The dispute reflects a broader conflict between federal and state regulators regarding jurisdiction over prediction markets, with the CFTC previously filing a lawsuit against Illinois over similar regulatory issues. The outcome of this legal battle could have implications for the regulation of prediction contracts related to various events beyond sports.
South Korean trade watchdog alleges Google abused its position in Android app store
AppWizard
July 1, 2026

South Korean trade watchdog alleges Google abused its position in Android app store

South Korea's antitrust regulator, the Korea Fair Trade Commission (KFTC), has raised concerns about Google's practices in the Android app marketplace, identifying potential abuses of market dominance that may have stifled competition. The KFTC's Market Surveillance Bureau reported that Google's actions have impacted approximately 14.16 trillion won (around billion) in revenue. The report focuses on Google's "Games/Google Velocity Program," which operated from July 2019 to March 2026, providing financial support to game developers in exchange for launching games on Google's app store under favorable terms compared to competitors. This program reportedly diminished developers' incentives to use rival app stores, effectively creating a state of exclusive dealing with Google. If found guilty of market abuse, Google could face a fine of up to 6% of the affected revenue, approximately 0 million. Google has eight weeks to respond to the report, and the KFTC will issue a final ruling thereafter.
silver Android smartphone
AppWizard
July 1, 2026

PlayStation PC Retreat Is A Mistake, As 18+ Months Late Ports Made Money Without Costing a Single Console Sale

In recent years, PlayStation has shifted its strategy by porting titles previously exclusive to PlayStation 4 and 5, such as God of War and The Last of Us, to PC. This transition was confirmed by SIE's president, Hideaki Nishino, who stated that future ports will focus on multiplayer and live-service games. Former PlayStation head Shawn Layden discussed the rationale behind this strategy, emphasizing the importance of reaching a broader audience beyond console owners. He noted that the late PC ports have successfully introduced PlayStation's characters to new players and have not negatively impacted core sales, as those waiting for PC releases were unlikely to buy the hardware. Layden supports staggered PC releases to maintain platform exclusivity, which he believes is essential for differentiating the PlayStation brand and driving hardware sales. He cautioned against a day-and-date release strategy, which could dilute the brand's identity. PlayStation is also mindful of competition from Xbox, which releases exclusives on PC simultaneously, and is committed to keeping certain titles exclusive to its consoles.
Massive Samsung Galaxy Glasses leak gives sneak peek into manager app and gestures
AppWizard
July 1, 2026

Massive Samsung Galaxy Glasses leak gives sneak peek into manager app and gestures

A leak has revealed details about the Galaxy Glasses manager app, which will serve as the main hub for managing Samsung's upcoming smart glasses. The app will assist users in pairing the glasses, installing updates, and adjusting settings. It will feature menu options such as Camera, AI assistants, Read notifications aloud, Advanced features, Accessibility, and Find my glasses, with additional settings accessible only when connected to the glasses. Users can also automatically import photos and videos taken with the eyewear. The leak also describes intuitive buttons and gestures for user interaction with the Galaxy Glasses. Users can swipe to navigate music tracks and adjust volume, tap to pause or resume media playback, and use a button on the arm to capture photos or record videos. The glasses will have two LED lights to indicate recording status. Captured images and videos will be available in the Now Bar for previewing and reframing, with functionality expected to extend to the Galaxy Watch. Additionally, a Galaxy Glasses Controller app is in development for Galaxy Watches, and the upcoming Galaxy Ring will support gesture controls for enhanced user experience with the smart glasses.
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