NewApp Digest
search bot

OEM

We finally know how Windows XP’s infamous FCKGW product key ended up everywhere
Winsage
September 19, 2026

We finally know how Windows XP’s infamous FCKGW product key ended up everywhere

Windows XP was released in two versions: Retail for individual consumers and Volume for Microsoft's partners and OEMs. The product key FCKGW-RHQQ2-YXRKT-8TG6W-2B7Q8 became widely recognized due to a potential leak by an insider at a major OEM, which was then spread by the pirate group Devils0wn. The Volume version's activation system required a unique key, but the FCKGW key was incompatible with the standard installation CD. To verify the legitimacy of Volume discs, the activation system searched for a secret 10MB binary blob exclusive to the Volume media. Microsoft blacklisted the FCKGW key with Service Pack 1 and implemented further security measures with Service Pack 2, restricting access to certain updates. Contrary to prior beliefs, the key's functionality was not due to a simple key generation algorithm but was designed by skilled engineers.
Retired Microsoft Engineer details the story about the famous leaked FCKGW Windows XP key — copy protection used 10MB of encrypted Microsoft Bob for validation
Winsage
September 17, 2026

Retired Microsoft Engineer details the story about the famous leaked FCKGW Windows XP key — copy protection used 10MB of encrypted Microsoft Bob for validation

The most recognized Windows XP product key is FCKGW-RHQQ2-YXRKT-8TG6W-2B7Q8. Windows XP was released in two formats: Retail for consumers and Volume for Microsoft partners and OEMs. The Volume discs were not intended for the general public and were designed for mass installations without individual activation. The final CD version, Release to Manufacturing (RTM), was completed on August 24, 2001, two months before the official launch on October 25. A leak of the Volume image and its Volume License Key (VLK) is believed to have originated from a major OEM, possibly Dell or Intel, which was exploited by the pirate group Devils0wn, allowing broader access to Windows XP.
Ex-MS engineer reveals the story behind the infamous 'FCKGW' Windows XP key: 'Pirates started baking the key into images or just writing it on the CD with a Sharpie'
Winsage
September 16, 2026

Ex-MS engineer reveals the story behind the infamous ‘FCKGW’ Windows XP key: ‘Pirates started baking the key into images or just writing it on the CD with a Sharpie’

David Plummer, a former Microsoft engineer, was the primary author of Windows XP's Product Activation system, which included the infamous product key FCKGW. This key became widely used on pirated copies of the operating system. Plummer created the activation system by compressing and encrypting disc data, ensuring its security. The FCKGW key was specifically tied to certain data configurations, making it ineffective on standard XP CDs. A piracy group, Devils0wn, leaked a complete Windows XP Pro Corporate ISO and the valid FCKGW key just five weeks before the official launch, allowing unauthorized installations. Microsoft responded by blacklisting product IDs associated with the compromised keys in Service Pack 1 and blocking updates for installations using the FCKGW key in Service Pack 2. Valid, un-leaked Volume License Keys (VLKs) remained functional for years after the incident. Plummer noted that the media and the key were leaked before the product reached stores, preventing the intended hardware-binding from functioning.
silver Android smartphone
Tech Optimizer
September 14, 2026

Top 10 Best Endpoint Encryption Software in 2026

The encryption landscape has shifted significantly, with Microsoft’s BitLocker and Apple’s FileVault becoming the primary free and integrated solutions for disk encryption. Organizations are encouraged to focus on comprehensive management capabilities rather than just acquiring encryption technology. Key management, compliance proof for auditors, and consistent policy enforcement across devices are critical. Native encryption solutions do not provide fleet-wide compliance, centralized key escrow, or advanced pre-boot authentication options. Various management models exist for different organizational needs, including options from Microsoft, Sophos, ESET, Trend Micro, Check Point, Trellix, WinMagic, Broadcom (Symantec), Dell, and Kaspersky. It is essential to ensure proper key management and recovery procedures before enforcing encryption to avoid data loss. Organizations should verify claims of compatibility and effectiveness of encryption solutions, especially regarding pre-boot authentication and cryptographic standards. Native encryption solutions are free, but management layers typically incur costs. Open-source solutions like VeraCrypt lack necessary management features, making them impractical for businesses.
silver Android smartphone
Tech Optimizer
September 13, 2026

Top 10 Best Endpoint Encryption Software in 2026

The landscape of encryption engines has stabilized, with Microsoft BitLocker and Apple FileVault being the primary solutions. As of 2026, the emphasis is on management rather than just acquiring encryption technology. Key management elements include audit proofing, key escrow and recovery, policy enforcement, and pre-boot options. Native encryption solutions lack features such as fleet-wide compliance proof, centralized key escrow, consistent policy enforcement, advanced pre-boot authentication, and removable-media encryption. Various management models are available for different environments, including: 1. Microsoft BitLocker with Intune: Free for Windows Pro/Enterprise, integrates with Entra ID for key management. 2. Sophos: Manages both BitLocker and FileVault from a single console. 3. ESET: Offers lightweight management and removable-media protection. 4. Trend Micro: Integrates encryption with DLP capabilities. 5. Check Point: Provides advanced pre-boot options and policy management. 6. Trellix: Comprehensive enterprise encryption suite with a complex management interface. 7. WinMagic: Focuses on cross-platform encryption and strong pre-boot options. 8. Broadcom (Symantec): Manages native engines within its broader security framework. 9. Dell: OEM-integrated encryption management for Dell hardware. 10. Kaspersky: Provides encryption management but is restricted in the U.S. Key considerations before deploying encryption include ensuring key escrow is in place, conducting recovery tests, and being mindful of removable media and server encryption. Common mistakes include using outdated freeware and not verifying key escrow. Organizations should request auditor reports for compliance verification and confirm claims of compatibility and pre-boot functionality. Native encryption engines are free, while management layers typically charge on a per-endpoint basis.
silver Android smartphone
Tech Optimizer
September 11, 2026

Top 10 Best Endpoint Encryption Software in 2026

Microsoft BitLocker and Apple FileVault are free, integrated encryption solutions within their respective operating systems. As of 2026, the focus is on investing in management solutions that provide compliance proof, key escrow, recovery options, and policy enforcement across devices. Native encryption solutions lack certain management features, prompting the need for additional management layers from various vendors. Legacy freeware like TrueCrypt is no longer maintained, posing risks for business use, while VeraCrypt is a credible open-source alternative but lacks centralized management. Management options include Microsoft Intune for Windows, Sophos for mixed fleets, and specialized providers like Check Point and WinMagic for advanced needs. Organizations should ensure proper key management before enforcing encryption to avoid data loss and regularly test recovery processes. It is crucial to verify claims regarding compatibility and pre-boot options when selecting encryption solutions. Native engines are free, but management layers typically charge per endpoint annually.
Excel keeps people on Windows, and a Linux distro creator wants Microsoft to end that
Winsage
September 7, 2026

Excel keeps people on Windows, and a Linux distro creator wants Microsoft to end that

Omarchy is a Linux distribution created by David Heinemeier Hansson (DHH), designed for developers and creators, based on Arch Linux. DHH has challenged Microsoft to develop native Office applications for Linux, highlighting that while Microsoft 365's web version is available, Linux users only access about 90% of the functionality compared to Windows users. Microsoft’s revenue from Windows has decreased by 7% year-over-year, while Microsoft 365 Commercial cloud revenue has grown by 14%, and Azure by 43%. Windows now accounts for only 5% of Microsoft's total revenue, indicating a shift towards cloud services. Microsoft has launched Edge for Linux and supports tools like VS Code and PowerShell on the platform. The web version of Office lacks features found in the desktop version, affecting usability for professionals. Despite Linux's growing interest, particularly through the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), it may not be enough to prompt Microsoft to prioritize a native Office port. DHH's Omarchy aims to create a user-friendly Linux experience rather than convert Windows users.
Announcing Project Zenith: The ready-to-code Windows experience on developer-class devices
Winsage
September 4, 2026

Announcing Project Zenith: The ready-to-code Windows experience on developer-class devices

Windows announced Project Zenith, a developer-optimized Windows 11 experience designed for devices with over 64 GB of unified memory and memory bandwidth exceeding 250 GB/s. The project will initially launch with AMD’s Ryzen AI Halo and will include preconfigured Windows setups and a curated selection of development tools. Devices under Project Zenith will allow developers to run models with over 30 billion parameters locally, reducing reliance on cloud resources. Enhancements to Windows 11 include improved performance and a cleaner workspace tailored for coding, with features like pinned Windows Terminal and Visual Studio Code. Project Zenith also integrates the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) and provides a secure environment for developing agentic applications, leveraging OS-enforced identity and Microsoft Execution Containers (MXC). The initiative aims to offer a consistent ready-to-code experience across various devices while responding to developer needs and evolving with advancements in AI and software development.
silver Android smartphone
Winsage
August 27, 2026

The Windows 10 deadline most ISVs haven’t planned for yet

Windows 10 Enterprise LTSB 2016 and Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2016 LTSB will reach their end of support on October 13, 2026, after which they will no longer receive security updates. These operating systems are designed for fixed-function devices like kiosks and point-of-sale terminals, which are often not actively managed, posing risks if the end-of-support date is overlooked. Microsoft offers an Extended Security Updates (ESU) program as a temporary solution, with escalating costs over three years, but it is not intended as a long-term fix. Customers must decide whether to continue paying for ESU, upgrade to newer hardware, or transition away from Windows.
Search