Creating robust passwords and storing them securely in a password manager is essential. Utilizing multi-factor authentication (MFA) is recommended for added security. Passwordless options like passkeys and security keys enhance convenience and security. Public Wi-Fi networks pose significant security risks, and caution is necessary when connecting. Hackers often use Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks to intercept data on unsecured networks. Using a Virtual Private Network (VPN) can safeguard data by encrypting it before transmission. VPN routers can encrypt data for devices that cannot install a VPN. Traditional antivirus software may struggle against adaptive malware, which uses machine learning to evolve and evade detection. Companies are integrating machine learning into their antivirus solutions. Two-factor authentication (2FA) is commonly used but has diminished effectiveness due to new tactics employed by cybercriminals. Users should consider transitioning to passkeys and security keys for better protection against unauthorized access.