security fixes

Winsage
August 14, 2026
Windows 11's August 2026 Patch Tuesday update has been released, addressing 421 security vulnerabilities, including 400 specific to the Patch Tuesday release. The update rectifies at least 37 remote code execution bugs and five elevation-of-privilege vulnerabilities. Microsoft advises users to implement the update within three days for security. The update includes fixes for other Microsoft products like Entra, Office, and Teams. Users should verify their Windows 11 build number, with recommended versions being 26200.9168 for 25H2 and 26100.9168 for 24H2. The update is identified as KB5121003 and may require up to two reboots to apply fully. Key areas of focus in the update include the kernel, Remote Desktop, DNS, DHCP, SMB, and Windows Defender Firewall. Microsoft emphasizes the importance of timely updates and recommends limiting the deferral period for quality updates to less than three days.
Winsage
August 10, 2026
Microsoft is offering Extended Security Updates (ESUs) for Windows Server 2016, which will provide critical security patches until January 2030, after the end of extended support on January 12, 2027. Organizations can enroll their Windows Server 2016 instances via Azure Arc to receive these updates without migrating to Azure. The ESUs are available through a pay-as-you-go pricing model, allowing flexibility for on-premises servers and other cloud platforms. By using Azure Arc, organizations gain access to Azure management tools for improved visibility and compliance. IT administrators should connect eligible systems to Azure Arc to manage ESU enrollment and compliance effectively. ESUs are intended as a temporary solution while businesses modernize applications and plan migrations to supported platforms.
Winsage
July 20, 2026
Microsoft has released an out-of-band update, KB5121767, to resolve an incompatibility issue affecting certain Dell models, allowing them to receive the July 2026 Windows security patch. This update targets the Intel Innovation Platform Framework drive, which caused performance, power consumption, and system behavior issues. It is applicable for Windows 11 versions 25H2 and 24H2. A separate hotpatch, KB5121768, is available for eligible Windows 11 Enterprise devices. Microsoft paused the Patch Tuesday rollout for the affected models to facilitate this update. The incompatibility was linked to the Intel driver and the Windows USB-C Connection Manager interface introduced in a June 23 preview update. Users experienced slowdowns, overheating, and unexpected shutdowns.
Winsage
July 20, 2026
On July 14, 2026, Microsoft released cumulative update KB5101650 for Windows 11 versions 25H2 and 24H2, addressing OS Builds 26200.8875 and 26100.8875. This update includes essential security fixes, updates to Secure Boot certificates, and enhanced Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) defenses against phishing attacks. It consolidates July 2026's security content, addressing known vulnerabilities and introducing functional improvements. The update is critical for minimizing exposure to identified threats and is prioritized for systems managing remote access or nearing certificate expiration. The update enhances Remote Desktop security by supporting SHA-2 certificate thumbprints while retaining SHA-1 for legacy compatibility. It includes new Group Policy options to mitigate phishing risks associated with malicious .rdp files. The curl upgrade to version 8.21.0 incorporates security patches for command-line tools in Windows environments. Secure Boot certificates are automatically updated through Windows updates, ensuring boot security across various hardware. KB5101650 installs primarily through the Windows Update interface, requiring a restart to activate changes. Enterprise environments can use the Microsoft Update Catalog for manual distribution. A temporary restriction affects certain Dell devices with Intel Innovation Platform Framework drivers, which Microsoft plans to address in a future update. The cumulative update resolves a total of 622 Microsoft CVEs, including 416 affecting Windows components. Users are advised to verify and install the update promptly to secure the full suite of improvements.
Winsage
July 18, 2026
Microsoft held its OEM Secure Boot Office Hours event on July 15, where engineers collaborated with OEM representatives from companies like Acer, Asus, Cisco, Dell, and HP. IT administrators were able to ask live questions about the Secure Boot 2023 rollout. The discussion thread became a detailed technical record, especially following the expiration of the first certificates three weeks prior. Concerns raised by IT admins included BitLocker recovery loops, stuck confidence ratings, and unhelpful Intune error codes. Key facts include: - Devices offline for long periods will still receive the 2023 certificates upon reconnecting to Windows Update. - Devices with existing 2023 certificates in firmware will switch to the new boot manager after the latest Windows patches are installed. - A new script, Detect-SecureBootCertUpdateStatus.ps1, is available in Windows for checking certificate status. - BIOS updates may reset a device’s confidence rating to unrated, which is normal and does not indicate certificate failure. - Admins should edit the AvailableUpdates registry key, not the AvailableUpdatesPolicy, which is managed by Intune and Group Policy. - A licensing bug affecting AvailableUpdatesPolicy on devices upgraded from Pro to Enterprise was resolved by Microsoft in 2026. - BitLocker recovery is not typically linked to the certificate update process but may relate to firmware or PCR issues. - Dell and HP provided guidance on which BIOS versions include the 2023 certificates for their newer models. - Older HP EliteBook 840 G5 units require a manual update package for the new certificates. - Eligible devices can still receive the 2023 certificates in the future, and Surface devices released from 2024 onward come pre-equipped with them. - Microsoft confirmed that devices running 2011 certificates will not lose the ability to receive the 2023 chain. - The Microsoft Corporation KEK CA 2011 and Microsoft UEFI CA 2011 certificates have expired, with the Microsoft Windows Production PCA 2011 set to expire on October 19, 2026.
Winsage
July 18, 2026
Microsoft's July 2026 Patch Tuesday update for Windows 11, identified as KB5101650, addresses 570 vulnerabilities and upgrades Windows 11 to version 25H2 (build 26200.8875) and version 24H2 (build 26100.8875). The update includes critical fixes for BitLocker and File Explorer, targeting vulnerabilities that could enable remote code execution. Microsoft's MDASH tool, which uses AI for vulnerability analysis, has helped uncover 16 vulnerabilities in networking and authentication components. The update also introduces non-security enhancements like Point-in-time restore and improved Bluetooth reliability. Microsoft emphasizes the need for users to install updates quickly due to the rapid evolution of AI technology that benefits malicious actors.
Winsage
July 16, 2026
Approximately 16.9 percent of monitored Windows devices are still running Windows 10, a decline from about half a year ago. Windows 10 will receive updates until October 12, 2027, for consumer devices and until October 10, 2028, for commercial customers. Small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) have 21.4 percent of their machines on Windows 10, with 23 percent in healthcare and pharmaceutical sectors and 22.7 percent in consumer and retail. A Windows 10 device has an average of 1,903 active Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs), compared to 652 on Windows 11. Only 14 percent of Windows 10 assets have Extended Security Updates (ESU) patches applied. Many devices are tied to vendor certifications that complicate upgrades, and the rising cost of new PC hardware is a concern. The stagnation of Windows 11 adoption continues, with minimal change in market share distribution.
Winsage
July 13, 2026
Microsoft has released a guide on the Windows servicing model, detailing monthly security updates, optional preview releases, hotpatch updates, and feature rollout mechanisms. Patch Tuesday occurs every second Tuesday of the month, delivering cumulative security updates to supported Windows versions. For consumers and small businesses, updates are managed through Windows Update, while enterprises can use various tools like Windows Autopatch and WSUS. Hotpatch updates, which focus on security fixes, can be installed without a restart, unlike quarterly baseline updates that require one. Optional non-security preview updates are released in the fourth week of each month for testing upcoming fixes and new features, available only for the latest supported Windows versions. Unmanaged devices can access these updates through Windows Update settings, while IT-managed devices depend on organizational policies. Microsoft also issues out-of-band updates to address urgent issues, which can be deployed through enterprise management tools. New features for Windows 11 are rolled out throughout the year via various channels, with a gradual rollout strategy to monitor quality and compatibility, using the Controlled Feature Rollout approach.
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