snapshots Archives

Tech Optimizer

October 11, 2026

A practical guide to cost optimization with Lakebase Postgres

Lakebase is a fully managed Postgres database designed for modern application development, featuring an architecture that separates storage and compute with a serverless compute layer. This design allows for cost efficiencies through various mechanisms: 1. **Branching**: Developers can create isolated environments for development, testing, or experimentation without duplicating storage costs, as branches share the same underlying storage. 2. **Autoscaling**: Lakebase adjusts compute resources based on activity levels, allowing users to pay only for the compute they use. It can scale down during low activity and can be suspended entirely after inactivity, reducing costs to zero. 3. **Read Replicas and High Availability**: The separation of storage and compute allows for adding read replicas and high availability without incurring additional storage costs, as these instances utilize the same storage layer. 4. **Synced Tables**: Integration with the Databricks Intelligence Platform enables efficient data syncing, allowing users to sync only the necessary working set of data, which helps avoid unnecessary storage and sync costs. 5. **Sync Modes**: There are three sync modes (Snapshot, Triggered, Continuous) for transferring data from the Lakehouse to Lakebase, each with different cost implications based on data freshness requirements. 6. **Right-sizing Compute**: Users can set the initial compute range during project provisioning to avoid over-provisioning and unnecessary costs. 7. **Monitoring and Metrics**: The Lakebase Metrics dashboard provides insights into working set size and cache utilization, helping users optimize their compute sizing and performance. 8. **Point-in-Time Restore (PITR) and Snapshots**: PITR maintains history for recovery within a configurable window, while snapshots offer discrete recovery points. Both are priced lower than standard storage, making them cost-effective options for data recovery. Lakebase costs are categorized into compute, storage, and serverless pipeline compute for syncing data. Compute is measured by CU usage, while storage includes branch storage, PITR history, and snapshot storage, all tracked separately. Users can access detailed usage and cost information through system billing tables.

Tech Optimizer

September 28, 2026

What Is Happening with PostgreSQL 19?

Postgres 19 is experiencing delays in its release schedule, with Beta 4 scheduled for September 24, 2026. The development team is prioritizing quality over timelines, leading to the reversion of 53 significant features during the beta phase. Notable feature reversions include SQL Property Graph Queries, ALTER TABLE MERGE/SPLIT PARTITION(S), UPDATE/DELETE FOR PORTION OF, GROUP BY ALL, a change to default TOAST compression, nontext output formats for pg_dumpall, JSON_TABLE ON ERROR cascading, fast defaults for domains with nonvolatile constraints, logical replication database-specific snapshots, nested query tracking, and online data checksums. The majority of these reversions are due to design flaws, incorrect results, or compatibility issues. There are also at-risk features identified, including RI fast-path FK checks, REPACK / REPACK CONCURRENTLY, and Postgres_fdw statistics import. Despite these challenges, promising features such as pg_plan_advice, parallel autovacuum, ON CONFLICT DO SELECT, and logical replication enhancements are still anticipated in PG19. AI tools are being utilized in the development process to identify bugs and create test cases. Postgres 18 remains a reliable upgrade target, while features like property graphs and GROUP BY ALL are now planned for PG20.

Winsage

September 20, 2026

The hidden Windows feature quietly filling up your SSD—and how to rein it in

Microsoft introduced a feature called point-in-time restore in Windows 11, which creates snapshots of the system every 24 hours to enhance recovery options. This feature began rolling out in late June 2026 and is typically enabled by default for boot drives of 200GB or larger. It uses the Volume Shadow Copy Service to generate restore points that are available for 72 hours before being purged. The feature can consume significant storage space, initially occupying 3.9GB and potentially increasing to over 18GB within two months, reaching a maximum of 2% of the total disk space. Users can adjust the storage usage settings or disable the feature entirely to reclaim space. The default maximum usage can be modified to as low as 0.2%. There are concerns that this feature should have been opt-in rather than opt-out due to its storage implications.

Winsage

September 17, 2026

Microsoft Calls In NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang For Its Biggest Windows Event In Years

Microsoft will hold a Windows event on October 7 in San Francisco, marking its first major dedicated Windows gathering in over two years. The event will feature CEO Satya Nadella, Windows and Surface chief Pavan Davuluri, and NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang, focusing on the impact of local AI on personal computing. A highlight will be the Surface Laptop Ultra, designed to compete with the MacBook Pro, featuring a custom NVIDIA RTX Spark SoC, an NVIDIA Blackwell GPU, up to 128GB of RAM, and the ability to run complex AI models on-device. Microsoft has also introduced a Workload Profile Scheduling system for efficient task distribution across CPU cores and optimized its Prism emulation layer for legacy x86 applications on ARM systems. The event is not expected to announce Windows 12, as Microsoft will focus on enhancing Windows 11. Major hardware partners like Dell, Lenovo, and ASUS are also involved in the RTX Spark ecosystem.

AppWizard

September 6, 2026

Pterodactyl Multi-Game Cloud Server: 13 Steps [2026]

In 2026, hosting game servers has become more efficient, allowing multiple game servers to run on a single cloud VPS using Pterodactyl Panel, which utilizes Docker containers for isolation. Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel that gained popularity due to its user-friendly interface and robust architecture. The latest stable release, v1.12.0, was launched in January 2026, with newer deployment templates available as of August 2026. To set up Pterodactyl, prerequisites include a cloud VPS with specific CPU and RAM requirements, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, PHP 8.3, MariaDB 11.8.8 or newer, Redis 8.10.0 or newer, Docker Engine, a registered domain for SSL, SteamCMD dependencies, and at least 80 GB SSD storage. The installation process involves provisioning the VPS, installing necessary software, configuring Pterodactyl, setting up Nginx with SSL, and deploying game servers. Common pitfalls include under-provisioning RAM for resource-intensive games, neglecting firewall settings, and allowing backup retention to grow uncontrollably. Troubleshooting may involve addressing PHP-FPM issues, connection problems, and ensuring proper resource allocation. Advanced scaling may require multiple VPS nodes, and security measures like two-factor authentication can help protect the server. Pterodactyl is free to use commercially and can run multiple game containers on a single node.

AppWizard

September 1, 2026

New Realms features in Java snapshot

The latest update includes a new pixel art feature that highlights the benefits of Realms. Players can install snapshots by opening the Minecraft Launcher, navigating to the "Installations" tab, and enabling snapshots. The developers are seeking player feedback to improve features and encourage submissions through a dedicated feedback site.

Tech Optimizer

August 26, 2026

How to Protect Against Ransomware: 13 Steps [2026]

Global ransomware attacks increased by 0.8% quarter-over-quarter in Q2 2026. The group Qilin has 279 confirmed victims, maintaining its position as the leading threat actor for four consecutive quarters. The rival group The Gentlemen saw a 62% increase in victims, reaching 269. Checkpoint Research's report indicates a shift in the ransomware landscape, challenging the narrative of declining attacks. IBM's analysis shows breaches within supply chains and third-party vendors have quadrupled over the past five years. Effective ransomware protection requires administrative access to endpoints, firewalls, and backup systems, along with specific software versions and tools. The 3-2-1-1-0 backup strategy is recommended, emphasizing offline, immutable backups. Organizations should implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) across all access points and actively patch known vulnerabilities. Network segmentation is crucial to limit ransomware spread, and canary files can provide early warnings of attacks. Regular phishing simulations and a well-documented incident response plan are essential for preparedness.

Winsage

August 21, 2026

Windows 11 26H2 will auto-enable Point-in-Time Restore by default, how to check yours

Microsoft is introducing the Point-in-Time Restore feature in Windows 11 26H2, which will be enabled by default. This feature allows users to create backup points for their PCs, enabling them to revert to a previous state, including applications, settings, and files. It uses the Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) to create backup snapshots while applications are in use and retains backups for up to 72 hours, generating new backups every 24 hours. The feature will be automatically activated for eligible systems with a Windows OS volume of 200GB or larger when Windows 11 26H2 is released, expected between late September and early October 2026. Users can manually enable it on smaller volumes, and enterprise administrators can block it via Group Policy.

AppWizard

August 19, 2026

PixelReel Minecraft mod exposes Plex server API keys

A security vulnerability has been identified in the PixelReel mod for Minecraft, specifically in version pixelreel-1.0.0.jar and the 26.3 snapshots on CurseForge. This flaw exposes media server URLs and API keys to other players on the same multiplayer server. The mod requires users to process streams through VLC, which leads to the extraction and transmission of sensitive authentication details to Minecraft. The developer has admitted that the mod was created without a thorough security review. Users are advised to create a read-only account for use with PixelReel and to remove the mod from multiplayer environments. It is recommended that all exposed API keys be rotated, as no patch has been released to fix the vulnerability.

BetaBeacon

August 19, 2026

Pokémon Emulator for Android: 12-Step Setup [2026]

- Android version 9.0 or newer (64-bit) is required for 3DS emulation via Azahar; 6.0+ covers GBA and most DS apps. - Snapdragon 835 or better is the documented floor for 3DS titles; Snapdragon 845+ is recommended for a smooth experience. - 4GB minimum RAM is required, with 6-8GB recommended for running multiple emulators simultaneously. - At least 4-8GB of free storage is needed for ROM dumps. - A file manager app is required to navigate to app-specific storage folders. - Own game cartridges or purchased digital copies are needed to dump ROMs legally. - A Bluetooth or USB-C controller is strongly recommended for anything past the GBA generation.