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Windows 95's Start menu was invented by a chimpanzee-lab psychologist: 'Even a rocket scientist couldn't figure out Windows'
Winsage
September 2, 2026

Windows 95’s Start menu was invented by a chimpanzee-lab psychologist: ‘Even a rocket scientist couldn’t figure out Windows’

A user on X highlighted their new 5K Dell UltraSharp monitor, leading to a discussion about the Windows 11 taskbar's alignment. Dave Plummer, a former Microsoft engineer, expressed his preference for a left-aligned taskbar, which he viewed as a stand against center alignment. The Start button's creation is attributed to Danny Oran, a behavioral psychologist who joined Microsoft in 1992. Oran's background included teaching chimpanzees to communicate, which informed his approach to user interface design. He observed users struggling with Windows 3.1 and proposed a single button for access to all features, initially called "System" but later renamed "Start." The placement of the Start button in the bottom-left corner was influenced by Fitts's law, which suggests users can quickly click targets in screen corners. Joe Belfiore confirmed this placement aligned with reading habits. The initial implementation of the Start button in Windows 95 had an issue with padding that was corrected in Windows 98. Oran also designed the taskbar, which was ultimately placed at the bottom of the screen to differentiate it from Apple's macOS. Oran holds the original patent for both the Start menu and the taskbar introduced in Windows 95.
Windows NT 4.0 was released on this day 30 years ago
Winsage
August 26, 2026

Windows NT 4.0 was released on this day 30 years ago

On August 24, 2001, Microsoft launched Windows XP to manufacturing. Five years earlier, on August 24, 1996, Windows NT 4.0 was released to the public, following the launch of Windows 95 in 1995. Windows NT 4.0 featured a user interface similar to Windows 95, incorporating elements like the Start button, taskbar, and Windows Explorer, while maintaining the security and networking advantages of the NT line. It emphasized business networking, with its Server edition including Internet Information Server and support for PPTP for virtual private networks. However, it faced challenges such as increased risk of system crashes due to architectural changes and limited driver availability, lacking official USB support. The legacy of the NT line continues in modern Windows operating systems, including Windows 2000, XP, and Windows 11.
Back to the Start: How Microsoft launched Windows 95 to the world
Winsage
August 24, 2026

Back to the Start: How Microsoft launched Windows 95 to the world

In 1995, Microsoft launched Windows 95, an operating system designed to transition users from 16-bit to 32-bit computing, with a marketing budget estimated between 0 million and 0 million. Windows 95 featured a 32-bit architecture capable of managing up to 4GB of memory, the Start button, taskbar, Microsoft Exchange, and Plug and Play technology. The global launch event occurred on August 24 at Microsoft's headquarters, featuring Bill Gates and a promotional campaign that included The Rolling Stones' "Start Me Up" and a videotape guide with Friends stars. In Malaysia, the official launch was on August 29, with some dealers organizing midnight sales, although turnout was disappointing. Microsoft hosted a Windows 95 Expo in Kuala Lumpur, leading to strong sales of additional products. By 1996, Microsoft announced the shipment of 40 million units of Windows 95 worldwide.
Windows NT 4 went on sale 30 years ago today
Winsage
August 24, 2026

Windows NT 4 went on sale 30 years ago today

Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 was officially released on August 24, 1996, marking its 30th anniversary today. Codenamed “Tukwila,” it integrated the Windows Explorer desktop from Windows 95 with the NT operating system. Windows 95 was released a year earlier on August 24, 1995, and was initially codenamed “Chicago.” Windows NT 4 incorporated a modern user interface while maintaining the reliability of the NT kernel. It introduced features like the journaling NTFS filesystem but had limitations such as stability issues due to changes in the Graphics Device Interface (GDI) and lack of support for FAT32 and USB interfaces. Despite these shortcomings, NT 4 was a significant operating system that contributed to the competitive landscape of operating systems.
Windows 95's redesign is still the most profound 31 years later — I take a look at what survived more than three decades of hardware evolution
Winsage
August 24, 2026

Windows 95’s redesign is still the most profound 31 years later — I take a look at what survived more than three decades of hardware evolution

On August 24, 1995, Microsoft launched Windows 95, featuring a memorable appearance by Jay Leno and CEO Bill Gates. The launch included a promotional video set to "Start Me Up" by The Rolling Stones. Windows 95 introduced the Start button, marking a significant change in user experience compared to Windows 3.1, which used a full-screen Program Manager for application organization. The introduction of the Start button reshaped user interaction with computers and contributed to the legacy of Windows 95, which continues to influence users today, even with the release of Windows 11 in 2021.
Antivirus software tips from Ely Computer Centre director
Tech Optimizer
August 23, 2026

Antivirus software tips from Ely Computer Centre director

Antivirus software does not guarantee complete safety for computers, especially if the software is no longer supported. As software ages, it becomes vulnerable to security risks, and once support ends, new vulnerabilities are not addressed. Microsoft ended support for Windows 10 in October 2025, meaning users will not receive security updates, increasing the risk of exploitation. Users can identify Windows 10 by checking if the Start button has four black squares. Upgrading to Windows 11 may not be possible for older computers due to hardware limitations, and replacing outdated devices is often recommended. Seeking professional advice is advisable if there is uncertainty about the operating system or upgrade options.
How to Troubleshoot an Unresponsive Windows 11 Taskbar and Start Button
Winsage
August 20, 2026

How to Troubleshoot an Unresponsive Windows 11 Taskbar and Start Button

An unresponsive Taskbar or Start button in Windows 11 can be caused by various issues, including a problematic version of Windows 11 (25h2), frozen Windows Explorer, incomplete or corrupted updates, graphics driver issues, and interference from third-party extensions. To troubleshoot the unresponsiveness, users can try the following steps: 1. Lock the PC using Win + L and then unlock it. 2. Check hardware to ensure no buttons on the mouse or keys on the keyboard are stuck. 3. Restart Windows Explorer via Task Manager by selecting "Windows Explorer" and choosing "Restart Task." 4. Clear notifications by accessing the System Tray and selecting "Clear all" or using the "Do Not Disturb" button. 5. Update Windows by navigating to "Settings," then "Windows Update," and checking for updates. 6. Run SFC and DISM checks by opening Command Prompt as Admin and executing the commands "DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /RestoreHealth" followed by "sfc /scannow," then restart the PC.
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