structures Archives

AppWizard

April 19, 2026

The sequel to flying city-builder Airborne Kingdom just hit 1.0 with a huge update and a 50% discount

Airborne Kingdom is a city builder game with an 80% rating, developed by The Wandering Band. Its sequel, Airborne Empire, has been released after four years of development and a year in Steam early access. The new game features an expanded world, light RPG elements, new buildings, upgrades, and a jet engine for speed and combat. To celebrate the launch, Airborne Empire is discounted by 50% to £12.50, and Airborne Kingdom is available at an 80% discount for £4, both offers expiring on May 1.

AppWizard

April 16, 2026

’90s style Command and Conquer spiritual successor DORF smashes its Kickstarter to raise $300,000

DORF is a real-time strategy (RTS) game inspired by '90s titles, currently funded on Kickstarter, raising nearly 0,000. It features three factions: the Union of Imperial States, the Collective, and the Warbands. The game includes single-player campaigns, skirmish modes, online multiplayer, and a map editor. Additional content from the funding includes special online co-op campaigns, unique voice lines for units, and new environmental zones like snowy regions and megacities. DORFteam is expanding their development team, particularly seeking dedicated mappers. The tentative release date is set for 2028, but they aim for a 1.0 launch by 2027. Players can wishlist DORF on Steam for updates.

AppWizard

April 15, 2026

Rival Aptoide sues Google in U.S. over alleged Android app store monopoly

A Portuguese app store, Aptoide, has filed a lawsuit against Google in a U.S. federal court, alleging monopolistic practices that hinder competition in the Android ecosystem. Aptoide claims that Google controls app distribution and in-app billing systems, violating U.S. antitrust laws. The company argues that it could compete more effectively against Google's pricing and policies if not for what it describes as an "anticompetitive chokehold." Aptoide alleges it is directed away from exclusive content and is excluded from accessing critical services, which harms its business. The lawsuit seeks to stop these practices and demands unspecified triple damages. Aptoide has approximately 436,000 apps and serves over 200 million annual users. This lawsuit follows Aptoide's previous complaint against Google with EU regulators in 2014. The case adds to Google's ongoing antitrust issues, including a recent agreement to modify its practices following a legal battle with Epic Games and a separate ruling declaring Google's search engine an illegal monopoly.

Winsage

April 13, 2026

Windows File Explorer is outdated, and these alternatives fit how you actually use your PC

Windows' File Explorer has limitations such as slow operations and minimal customization, prompting users to seek third-party file managers. FilePilot is a popular choice for its fast, simple, dual-pane interface that enhances speed and efficiency, particularly for bulk operations and multi-monitor setups. OneCommander features a modern design with a column-based navigation system, a preview panel, and color tagging for file organization, making it user-friendly while addressing multitasking issues. Directory Opus is recognized as a comprehensive solution with customizable layouts, scripting capabilities, and advanced search filters, catering to users managing complex datasets. Files is an open-source file manager known for its polished interface, tabbed browsing, dual-pane layout, and extensive customization options, providing a faster and cleaner alternative to Windows 11's Explorer. Each of these alternatives offers unique features that improve upon the limitations of File Explorer.

AppWizard

April 13, 2026

Subnautica 2 base building

In Subnautica 2, the base-building mechanics have been redesigned to enhance accessibility and ease of use. Players can now collaborate in multiplayer mode to build bases, but must be cautious about resource theft by visitors. A new procedural system allows for fluid base construction without complex menus, enabling customization of shapes for windows and other elements. Concerns have been raised about the shift from circular to angular base designs, with circular pieces potentially still in development. Customization options will include painting structures and altering lighting, though some features may not be available at early access launch. Players are advised to check their PC's system requirements for optimal performance.

AppWizard

April 8, 2026

Minecraft village features, loot, trades, and how to find them

Minecraft villages are important locations in the game, serving as resource-rich hubs for players. They can be found by looking for flickering lights at dusk or scanning for house silhouettes during the day. Players can also use specific seeds to locate villages directly. Villages contain various buildings, including libraries and cleric temples, which provide valuable resources like bookshelves and brewing stands. Villagers have specific trades that can be beneficial, such as: - Fletcher: Ideal for acquiring emeralds. - Librarian: Source of enchanted books. - Cartographer: Offers maps to mansions and oceans. Villagers can adopt professions when a profession block is placed nearby, except for Nitwits. Once traded with, a villager's trades remain fixed unless their profession block is removed. A list of villagers and their corresponding profession blocks includes: - Armorer - Blast Furnace - Butcher - Smoker - Cartographer - Cartography Table - Cleric - Brewing Stand - Farmer - Composter - Fisherman - Barrel - Fletcher - Fletching Table - Leatherworker - Cauldron - Librarian - Lectern - Mason - Stonecutter - Shepherd - Loom - Toolsmith - Smithing Table - Weaponsmith - Grindstone The fletcher is a good starting point for earning emeralds by trading sticks. Players can create and repeatedly break a fletching table to encourage trades. The librarian is crucial for obtaining enchanted books, with sought-after enchantments like Mending and Fortune linked to specific biomes. The cartographer offers maps to Woodland Mansions and Trial Chambers, which are essential for exploration.

AppWizard

April 7, 2026

Sandbox RPG dev spends 5 years combining No Man’s Sky with Minecraft in “voxel survival game where the world is a planet” in a solar system with “seamless” space travel, smashes Kickstarter goal in 3 hours

The Kickstarter campaign for PlanetSmith has raised over £26,700, surpassing its target of £4,314. The project is led by Kenneth Ward, also known as Incandescent Games, who has spent five years developing the game. PlanetSmith aims to enhance the sandbox experience by allowing players to explore alien planets, build structures, engage in battles, and launch into space. Alpha access is scheduled to begin in April, and the campaign has 23 days remaining.

AppWizard

April 6, 2026

How to Profile Modern PC Games with NVIDIA Nsight Graphics

Performance analysis in PC gaming has become more complex with the introduction of DirectX 12 and Vulkan, incorporating technologies like asynchronous compute, hardware ray tracing, and machine learning-assisted denoising. Understanding GPU performance requires advanced tools to analyze workload distribution and shader behavior, with NVIDIA Nsight Graphics being a key resource. NVIDIA Nsight Graphics is a graphics debugger and profiler for modern graphics APIs, featuring the GPU Trace Profiler, which provides detailed insights into GPU execution and performance bottlenecks. Recent updates have improved its utility, including a Flame Graph for the Shader Profiler and support for NVIDIA's DLSS in D3D12 applications. The Peak-Performance-Percentage analysis method focuses on identifying GPU workload constraints and optimizing utilization rather than relying on assumptions about performance bottlenecks. This methodology is applied using Nsight Graphics to analyze GPU traces from the game Cyberpunk 2077, contrasting traditional rasterization with path tracing enhanced by DLSS Ray Reconstruction. The test setup included an Intel Core i7-14700K CPU, 32 GB RAM, and an NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 GPU, capturing two scenarios: one with raster-only settings and another with path tracing and DLSS. The analysis revealed that the rasterized frame's most costly aspect was lighting processing, while the path-traced frame showed increased total frame cost and a hybrid workload involving rasterization, ray traversal, and AI-driven processes. Key findings indicated that modern GPU performance is heavily influenced by memory behavior rather than just shader arithmetic, with significant time spent on compute-driven lighting processing and data movement. The analysis also highlighted that ray tracing performance is constrained by memory efficiency, indicating that performance does not scale linearly with RT-core throughput.

AppWizard

April 3, 2026

Steam’s Latest Free Game Is a Cozy Minecraft Alternative

Agro Life is a free-to-play PC game that launches on Steam today, April 1st. In the game, players can build, grow, and manage their own countryside life, starting with a small plot of land that can be developed into a farm with crops, animals, and structures. Activities include planting and harvesting crops, caring for livestock, gathering resources, crafting tools, and expanding settlements. Unlike Minecraft, Agro Life does not feature combat but allows exploration, hunting, fishing, and trading with NPCs. The game offers a customizable experience, catering to both peaceful farming and active survival styles.

Tech Optimizer

March 29, 2026

PostgreSQL cost model: estimating the cost of flushing temp buffers to disk

The project focuses on enabling temporary tables in PostgreSQL's parallel query execution by benchmarking sequential writes and reads of temporary buffers. Functions were introduced to measure buffer flush operations, and tests were conducted to estimate the cost of flushing temporary table buffer pages to disk. Findings indicate that sequential writes are about 30% slower than reads, leading to a proposed cost model. Temporary tables have limited parallel usage due to their function as relational variables and the complexity of parallel workers accessing the leader process's local state. Two enterprise PostgreSQL distributions already support parallel operations on temporary tables, and discussions on logical replication of DDL highlight the need for improved tooling for temporary tables. A significant challenge is that temporary buffer pages are local to the leader process, and if not flushed to disk, parallel workers cannot access them. A comment from 2015 suggests flushing the leader's temporary buffers to disk before parallel operations to allow workers to scan the table in parallel. However, this raises concerns about the cost of writing buffers versus the benefits of parallelism. The benchmarking toolkit includes modifications to PostgreSQL to facilitate measurement of local buffers. Two key commits added statistics infrastructure to track allocated and dirty local buffers and UI functions to manage buffer operations. The methodology involves creating a temporary table, flushing buffers, measuring I/O, and evaluating scan overhead. The tests reveal that the cost of writing a temporary table approximates the cost of a sequential page, leading to a proposed formula for flushing costs. The results show that larger buffer sizes lead to higher write overhead and increased variability. A comprehensive formula for pre-flushing temp buffers is suggested, factoring in the number of dirtied and allocated local buffers. Next steps include adding planner flags for temporary objects, implementing executor support for worker access to temporary table storage, introducing a temp-buffer flush operation, and integrating the cost model into the planner for parallel scans of temporary tables.