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ReactOS Runs Half-Life Natively: Open-Source Windows NT Clone Clears 3D Graphics Bar
Winsage
June 11, 2026

ReactOS Runs Half-Life Natively: Open-Source Windows NT Clone Clears 3D Graphics Bar

ReactOS has successfully executed Valve's original Half-Life on consumer hardware, marking a significant milestone in open-source software development. This achievement was announced on June 10, 2026, after three decades of effort to reimplement Microsoft Windows. The game was run on a Dell OptiPlex desktop with an Intel Core i5 2400 processor and an NVIDIA GeForce 8400GS graphics card, demonstrating ReactOS's capability to handle real-time 3D applications without compatibility shims. ReactOS operates independently from Microsoft, sharing no code, and can execute a real-time 3D graphics workload natively. It has achieved approximately 90 percent GPU driver compatibility for Windows XP and Server 2003-era hardware through the implementation of the Kernel-Mode Driver Framework and Windows Display Driver Model subsystems. ReactOS is still in alpha stage, with limitations in application support and driver gaps for modern hardware. The project is working towards a new release, version 0.4.16, to enhance user experience.
Microsoft patches record 198 Windows bugs in June update - and 3 are zero days
Winsage
June 10, 2026

Microsoft patches record 198 Windows bugs in June update – and 3 are zero days

Microsoft's latest Patch Tuesday addressed 198 security vulnerabilities, the most extensive update in recent memory. Among these, 32 flaws are classified as critical, and three are zero-day vulnerabilities. The updates are detailed in KB articles: KB5094126 for Windows 11 versions 24H2 and 25H2, KB5093998 for version 23H2, and KB5094127 for Windows 10. The updates will automatically download and install, but users must verify their installation status and reboot their computers for changes to take effect. The vulnerabilities addressed this month are attributed to advancements in artificial intelligence, with companies like Microsoft leveraging AI models to expedite the identification and resolution of security flaws. The three zero-day vulnerabilities include one that allows an attacker to gain Windows System privileges through a flaw in file link resolution, another that could facilitate a denial-of-service attack via an HTTP vulnerability, and a third related to a flaw in Windows BitLocker that could enable data capture from an unpatched PC. Additionally, the update introduces new features to Windows 11, including new Secure Boot certificates, a Low Latency Profile for enhanced performance, support for shared audio devices for multiple Bluetooth connections, webcam functionality across multiple applications, and the ability to assign a custom name to the user folder during setup.
Windows 11 Settings You Should Change in 2026：A 9-Point Speed, Privacy, and Security Checklist
Winsage
June 10, 2026

Windows 11 Settings You Should Change in 2026：A 9-Point Speed, Privacy, and Security Checklist

On June 9, 2026, Microsoft released a major security update addressing around 200 vulnerabilities, including three critical zero-day exploits. This update coincides with the expiration of Secure Boot certificates that have been in place since 2011. Users are advised to review their Windows 11 settings to ensure security and optimization during this transition. Key actions include installing the June update, enabling faster delivery of updates, turning on Core Isolation memory integrity, activating Controlled folder access against ransomware, confirming drive encryption, disabling the advertising ID, minimizing diagnostic data, auditing camera and microphone permissions, disabling unnecessary startup applications, enabling Storage Sense, adjusting power mode settings, and tuning visual effects for better performance.
Windows just had an amazing week: Between silicon, devices, and OS improvements, I am excited to be a Windows user again
Winsage
June 7, 2026

Windows just had an amazing week: Between silicon, devices, and OS improvements, I am excited to be a Windows user again

The Windows platform has seen a resurgence, particularly during Microsoft Build and Computex 2026, with a focus on enhancing the Windows experience. NVIDIA introduced the RTX Spark superchip, advancing Windows on Arm technology and competing with Apple's offerings. Intel's Wildcat Lake chips promise better performance and battery efficiency for laptops. Recent tests of the Dell XPS 13 and Acer Swift Air 14 showed high quality, with the Dell XPS 13 being a strong competitor to the MacBook Air. Microsoft is improving Windows 11 for devices with 8GB of RAM and launching features like Low Latency Profile. The Surface Laptop Ultra and Surface Dev Box, powered by RTX Spark, aim to support developers and position Windows as a leading platform for software and AI development. Microsoft is shifting its strategy to compete directly with Apple in the professional space, with the Surface Laptop Ultra appealing to users of the MacBook Pro. The Windows K2 initiative addresses concerns about the platform, aiming to improve its reputation. Windows now has viable alternatives to Apple's MacBook lineup, with upcoming RTX Spark laptops offering competitive pricing and quality. Qualcomm's Snapdragon C SoC targets the low-end market, competing with Chromebooks. The growing number of compelling Windows laptops makes it harder for reviewers to recommend MacBooks as the default choice for consumers, indicating a significant market shift.
How to Remove Microsoft Edge (Windows 10 and 11)
Winsage
May 26, 2026

How to Remove Microsoft Edge (Windows 10 and 11)

Removing Microsoft Edge from Windows can be complex due to its integration as a system component, especially in Windows 10 and standard Windows 11 installations. Edge may not have a straightforward Uninstall button in the Settings page, but methods exist for uninstallation, including using Edge's own installer or command-line approaches. In the EU, users may find an easier uninstall option in Settings due to the Digital Markets Act (DMA). To uninstall Edge, users should check their Windows version and region, install a replacement browser beforehand, and be aware that updates might reinstall Edge. Elevated permissions are typically required for uninstallation methods. Method A involves using Edge's setup.exe in uninstall mode from its Installer directory, which is widely compatible. Method B allows for a Settings-based uninstall in certain EU Windows 11 builds influenced by DMA. Method C uses PowerShell to remove Edge partially but may not be effective on newer builds. Method D suggests disabling Edge instead of fully uninstalling it for better system stability. Advanced techniques exist but carry risks, including potential system integrity issues. Users should consider application dependencies and the likelihood of Windows updates restoring Edge. For enterprise environments, policy-based control is preferred over complete removal. The EU DMA is driving changes toward a more modular Windows architecture, allowing for greater user choice regarding browser components.
CVE-2026-45585: YellowKey BitLocker Bypass
Winsage
May 23, 2026

CVE-2026-45585: YellowKey BitLocker Bypass

BitLocker, a security feature for data protection, has a vulnerability identified as CVE-2026-45585, also known as YellowKey, which allows unauthorized access to encrypted data on Windows 11 versions 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, and Windows Server 2025. This flaw does not compromise BitLocker’s encryption but affects the recovery environment supporting it. The vulnerability can be exploited locally through the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) by an attacker with physical access, who can trigger an unrestricted shell and access the BitLocker-protected volume. Microsoft has provided two mitigation strategies: modifying the WinRE image to remove the autofstx.exe entry and transitioning from TPM-only protection to a TPM+PIN requirement at startup. The exploit poses challenges for detection, as it occurs pre-boot and currently lacks vendor-published indicators of compromise. Organizations using BitLocker for unattended devices are particularly at risk, as the vulnerability can lead to loss of confidentiality if an attacker gains access before the legitimate user.
Microsoft Defender Zero-Day Vulnerabilities RedSun and UnDefend Actively Exploited on Windows 10, 11, and Server (April 2026 CVE Analysis)
Winsage
May 21, 2026

Microsoft Defender Zero-Day Vulnerabilities RedSun and UnDefend Actively Exploited on Windows 10, 11, and Server (April 2026 CVE Analysis)

In April 2026, two zero-day vulnerabilities, RedSun and UnDefend, were discovered in Microsoft Defender, affecting Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server platforms. These vulnerabilities allow attackers to escalate privileges to SYSTEM and bypass Defender’s protections. RedSun exploits a flaw in Defender's remediation process, enabling low-privileged users to overwrite critical system files. UnDefend allows attackers to disrupt Defender’s updates, keeping it outdated and ineffective. Both vulnerabilities are actively being exploited, with attackers leveraging them to gain persistent access and deploy ransomware. The primary targets are organizations using Windows systems with Defender enabled, particularly in sectors like finance, healthcare, and government. Mitigation strategies include applying updates for related vulnerabilities, monitoring for suspicious activities, and implementing additional security measures.
Windows 11's new SecureBoot folder isn't malware. Here's what it does
Winsage
May 21, 2026

Windows 11’s new SecureBoot folder isn’t malware. Here’s what it does

Users have observed a new folder named “SecureBoot” in the Windows system folder following the installation of Windows 11's May update (KB5089549). This update may cause installation issues for some devices and introduces a directory that contains example scripts for IT professionals to manage Secure Boot certificate updates. Windows Secure Boot certificates are set to expire next month, and outdated certificates will lead to loss of support starting in June, potentially compromising Secure Boot functionality. Microsoft is distributing new certificates through Windows Update. The SecureBoot folder does not require individual users to take action, and deleting it is discouraged as it may cause complications with future Windows updates.
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