As the support for Windows 10 approaches its conclusion, a growing number of users are exploring alternative operating systems to avoid the expense of new hardware. Among the most appealing options is Linux, which boasts modern distributions that are not only user-friendly but also robust and free of charge. For those who may feel daunted by the prospect of switching to Linux, it’s worth noting that many users, including myself, began our journey with little to no experience. My first encounter with Linux in 1997 was filled with uncertainty, especially when I discovered that my installation had overwritten Windows, leaving me with no choice but to learn the ins and outs of this open-source operating system.
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However, there is an alternative approach that allows users to maintain access to both operating systems: dual-booting.
What is dual-booting?
In essence, dual-booting enables users to run two (or more) operating systems on a single machine. For instance, if your computer currently operates on Windows 10 and you wish to install Linux, you can do so in a manner that allows you to select between the two systems at startup. This setup requires careful installation to ensure both operating systems coexist harmoniously.
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Once dual-booting is configured, each time you start or restart your computer, you will be prompted to choose which operating system to use. This flexibility not only allows you to explore Linux while keeping Windows at your fingertips, but it also enables you to access files stored on Windows partitions from within Linux. This dual-access approach provides a seamless way to experience the benefits of both environments.
For those who prefer a more controlled testing environment, utilizing a virtual machine manager like VirtualBox is another viable option. However, the complexity of virtual machines may deter some users, making dual-booting a more approachable choice for many.
How do you set up dual-booting?
Before embarking on the dual-booting journey, it’s prudent to test this method on a spare machine to mitigate the risk of data loss. Additionally, backing up all important files to an external drive is essential to safeguard against any unforeseen mishaps during the installation process.
The setup process for dual-booting hinges on your hardware capabilities and the operating systems selected. Some Linux distributions, such as Ubuntu, are particularly adept at facilitating dual-boot configurations. The general steps to follow include:
- Create a bootable ISO for your chosen Linux distribution.
- Insert the USB drive containing the Linux installation.
- When prompted, choose either the Try or Install option.
- Click the installer icon on the Linux desktop.
- Proceed through the initial steps of the installer until you reach the Installation Type section (this may vary by distribution).
- Select the option to install the new OS alongside your current one, which may be labeled differently depending on the distribution.
- Complete the installation of Linux.
Once the installation is complete, a simple reboot will allow you to choose between Linux and Windows from the boot manager. While dual-booting may not be suitable for everyone, it presents a practical solution for those needing to navigate both operating systems, particularly as they transition away from Windows 10.
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Approach this method with caution to avoid the risk of losing your Windows partition and the data it contains.
