In a significant move, the Russian government has officially blocked WhatsApp, a widely used messaging service, due to its non-compliance with local regulations. This decision, confirmed by Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov on February 12, affects approximately 100 million users in Russia, who are now being encouraged to transition to a domestic alternative known as Max.
The Kremlin’s push for Max, which notably lacks end-to-end encryption, has raised concerns among activists who view it as a potential instrument for state surveillance. Over recent months, the Russian authorities have been vocal about their intentions to redirect users towards Max, threatening various internet platforms with slowdowns or outright bans unless they adhere to Russian laws. These laws include mandates for the storage of user data within the country’s borders.
Peskov emphasized the necessity of this decision, stating, “WhatsApp’s reluctance to comply with the norms and letter of Russian law” was a key factor. He described Max as “an accessible alternative, a developing messenger, a national messenger,” positioning it as a viable option for citizens seeking communication solutions.
‘A backwards step’
In response to the blockade, WhatsApp, owned by the US tech giant Meta, expressed its belief that the Russian government is attempting to fully eliminate access to its service in a bid to funnel users towards Max. On social media platform X, WhatsApp stated, “Today the Russian government attempted to fully block WhatsApp in an effort to drive people to a state-owned surveillance app.” The company characterized this move as a “backwards step,” warning that isolating users from secure communication could compromise their safety.
Critics and human rights advocates have condemned the Kremlin’s actions as a blatant effort to tighten its grip on internet usage within Russia, particularly amid a broader crackdown on dissent in the context of the ongoing Ukraine conflict. The situation escalated further when Russia’s internet watchdog announced plans to impose “phased restrictions” on the Telegram messaging platform, citing similar compliance issues with local laws.
