What does Rafel RAT actually do?
Cybercriminals are using popular social media platforms like Instagram as well as messaging apps like WhatsApp to distribute the Rafel RAT-based malware. The malicious APK files are disguised as legitimate applications, luring unsuspecting users into downloading and installing these files on their devices. During installation, the malware requests access to a number of risky permissions. These permissions allow the malware to leak sensitive data, encrypt files, and lock the device’s screen, among other things. The ransomware command in Rafel RAT goes one step further and executes extortion schemes by taking control of the device and demanding payments via channels like Telegram.
How to stay protected from malware like Rafel RAT
The easiest way to keep your device malware-free is by vetting the source from which you download APK files. It’s best to only download apps from the official Google Play Store, as opposed to app links on third-party websites or messaging platforms. Another way to keep yourself from accidentally downloading malicious apps is to keep Google’s Play Protect feature enabled. You should also update your Android OS to the latest version regularly to ensure you have the latest security patches.
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