backups Archives

Tech Optimizer

September 4, 2026

Object Storage + WAL: Lakebase Postgres for the agentic era

Agents interacting with traditional OLTP databases face bottlenecks at the storage layer due to data movement required for operations like deploying instances and managing replicas. Object storage solutions, such as Amazon S3, provide a more efficient and cost-effective alternative. The text discusses two OLTP models: data-centric and transaction-centric. The transaction-centric model emphasizes the importance of transaction history, which Postgres retains through its write-ahead log (WAL). The WAL records every modification before it is committed, allowing for the reconstruction of the database state as of a specific point in time. Lakebase Postgres introduces a two-layer architecture separating compute and storage. The compute layer handles SQL operations, while the storage layer ensures data durability and historical integrity. The WAL is streamed to safekeepers for replication, and the pageserver transforms WAL into materialized pages stored in object storage. This architecture allows for efficient read and write operations without direct interaction with object storage during queries. Key features of Lakebase Postgres include branching, which allows agents to create pointers to specific LSNs without copying data; instant restore capabilities that enable point-in-time recovery; time travel queries for accessing historical data; and read replicas that do not require data duplication. The system also supports scaling down idle compute nodes and eliminates the need for separate copies of data for transactional and analytical processing by storing a single durable copy in object storage. Overall, Lakebase Postgres enhances agent interactions with the database by leveraging object storage as a foundational element.

AppWizard

September 4, 2026

The Best Ways to Play a Modpack With Friends

To play modded Minecraft with friends, every player must have the same modpack, including matching mods, versions, and loaders. Sharing the modpack can be done using launchers like CurseForge or Modrinth. There are free options for gameplay, such as LAN worlds for local connections, Virtual LAN tools like Hamachi for distant friends, and direct hosting from one player's PC. However, these methods require one player to act as the host, which can lead to lag and restrict access when the host is offline. For a more stable experience, using a dedicated server is recommended, as it allows 24/7 access without burdening a single player's computer. When choosing a host, look for features like guaranteed RAM, one-click modpack installations, automatic backups, and responsive support.

Winsage

September 3, 2026

Microsoft OneDrive wants to back up everything. You don’t have to let it

OneDrive offers a minimum of one terabyte of online storage for Microsoft 365 subscribers and provides seamless backup of files and settings, particularly useful when transitioning to a new PC. However, its automatic backups can lead to excessive internet bandwidth usage and clutter with unnecessary files. Recent updates allow users to opt out of OneDrive backup entirely, although the specifics of this feature are unclear. Users can also manage their experience by selectively backing up folders and regularly reviewing stored files.

Winsage

September 2, 2026

7 Ways Microsoft Is Finally Fixing Windows 11 In 2026

In 2025, Microsoft faced backlash from Windows users due to performance issues and the integration of Copilot, leading to dissatisfaction with the operating system. Users expressed concerns about bloat, sluggishness, and reliability. In response, Microsoft pledged to improve the user experience, implementing several changes: 1. Users can now pause updates for up to 35 days, allowing them to choose when to resume updates. 2. The taskbar can be positioned at the top, left, or right of the screen, with customization options for taskbar icons and labels. 3. Windows Search has been redesigned to focus on local search results, allowing users to disable web results. 4. The Start menu has been overhauled for greater customization, enabling users to prioritize their apps. 5. Microsoft is reducing the presence of Copilot by removing unnecessary buttons and allowing users to disable it. 6. The setup experience has been streamlined, allowing users to skip updates during installation for a faster process. 7. A point-in-time restore feature has been introduced, enabling users to create backups and recover their systems quickly in case of issues.

Tech Optimizer

September 1, 2026

What a smart firewall does and why it matters on home Wi-Fi

Home Wi-Fi connects various devices and presents security risks, making firewalls important for network protection. A router firewall is built into the home router and protects all connected devices, while a software firewall operates on individual devices for additional security. Inbound traffic is data coming to a device, while outbound traffic is data leaving it; firewalls analyze this traffic to manage connections. Network security is critical as sensitive information is often accessed on devices used for leisure, and remote work increases data overlap. Firewalls can control network connections and filter unwanted traffic but cannot replace weak passwords or antivirus protection. To enhance home network security, users should secure router settings, keep routers updated, strengthen Wi-Fi access, check connected devices, and replace outdated routers. A comprehensive security strategy includes keeping software updated, using multifactor authentication, being cautious with links, and strengthening firewalls with antivirus protection. Protecting valuable data is essential, and understanding ransomware risks is crucial. The 3-2-1 backup strategy involves maintaining three copies of data on two different storage types, with one copy offsite. Regularly testing backups and knowing how to respond to ransomware incidents are also important.

AppWizard

September 1, 2026

How to make sure your Android phone is secure

Android devices have various features to enhance security and privacy. A 2025 Pew Research Center study found that nearly 75% of Americans have faced online scams, which have become more sophisticated, including vishing scams using AI-generated deepfakes. Android offers tools to mitigate these risks, such as AI-driven scam detection and theft protection. To safeguard devices, users should keep their software updated by checking Settings > About Phone for the current version and navigating to Settings > System > Software Updates for updates. App updates can be managed through the Google Play Store under Settings > Network preferences > Auto-update apps. Securing Google accounts with two-factor authentication is recommended, which can be set up via the Google Account management page. Automatic backups can be enabled in Settings > Google > Backup. The Find Hub app helps track lost devices and can be configured in Settings > Location and Settings > Security. Android includes scam detection tools that alert users to potential scams in calls and texts, which can be activated in the Phone app settings. Privacy settings can be managed by adjusting app permissions in Settings > Apps and using the Permission manager in Security & Privacy. Users can opt out of data sharing with advertisers by navigating to Settings > Google > Ads. Google Play Protect scans for harmful apps and should remain enabled for safety. Theft protection features, such as Theft Detection Lock and Remote Lock, can be activated in Settings > Google > Personal & device safety.

Tech Optimizer

August 26, 2026

How to Protect Against Ransomware: 13 Steps [2026]

Global ransomware attacks increased by 0.8% quarter-over-quarter in Q2 2026. The group Qilin has 279 confirmed victims, maintaining its position as the leading threat actor for four consecutive quarters. The rival group The Gentlemen saw a 62% increase in victims, reaching 269. Checkpoint Research's report indicates a shift in the ransomware landscape, challenging the narrative of declining attacks. IBM's analysis shows breaches within supply chains and third-party vendors have quadrupled over the past five years. Effective ransomware protection requires administrative access to endpoints, firewalls, and backup systems, along with specific software versions and tools. The 3-2-1-1-0 backup strategy is recommended, emphasizing offline, immutable backups. Organizations should implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) across all access points and actively patch known vulnerabilities. Network segmentation is crucial to limit ransomware spread, and canary files can provide early warnings of attacks. Regular phishing simulations and a well-documented incident response plan are essential for preparedness.

Tech Optimizer

August 25, 2026

EDB Brings Postgres-Proven Disaster Recovery to Petabyte-Scale WarehousePG Where Downtime Is Not Possible

On August 20, 2026, EnterpriseDB (EDB) announced the general availability of its Disaster Recovery feature for WarehousePG, enhancing EDB Postgres AI's analytical capabilities by enabling recovery of petabyte-scale data in minutes rather than days. This feature allows organizations to maintain a current recovery environment across on-premises, cloud, or hybrid setups, and provides flexibility in activating recovery. The implementation of Disaster Recovery for WarehousePG resulted in approximately 180 times faster recovery, with restore-point replay averaging 16 minutes, full backups decreasing from 44 hours to about 11 hours, and nearly 99% less query lock time. The recovery model was achieved without any modifications to the application architecture. WarehousePG leverages the Postgres framework for disaster recovery processes and includes built-in high availability to safeguard against component failures. The upcoming September version update will integrate Disaster Recovery configuration into WarehousePG Enterprise Manager, allowing operational teams to manage cluster health and resource utilization effectively.

Tech Optimizer

August 25, 2026

Migrate Vaultwarden to PostgreSQL: Scale for Teams [2026]

Self-hosting Vaultwarden with SQLite can lead to performance issues as the user base grows, particularly due to SQLite's limitations with concurrent writes. Transitioning to PostgreSQL allows for better performance, multi-user support, and enhanced data durability. PostgreSQL supports concurrent connections and row-level locking, making it more suitable for team environments. To migrate from SQLite to PostgreSQL, certain prerequisites must be met, including having an existing Vaultwarden deployment, Docker Engine, a PostgreSQL server, and pgloader installed. The migration process involves backing up existing data, deploying a PostgreSQL container, updating configuration files, and using pgloader to transfer data. A VPS with 2 vCPU and 4GB RAM can support up to 50 users, with larger teams requiring more resources. PostgreSQL also allows for the creation of organizations for shared vault access and the configuration of group policies for security. Regular backups and performance tuning are necessary to maintain optimal operation. Common pitfalls during migration include not stopping the Vaultwarden container before migration, failing to encode special characters in the database password, and neglecting to back up data. Troubleshooting may involve checking connection strings and ensuring the PostgreSQL container is healthy. Advanced configurations can enhance performance and functionality, and understanding the differences between Vaultwarden and Bitwarden's official self-hosted server can aid in decision-making.

Tech Optimizer

August 22, 2026

Best Ransomware Protection 2026: Tested and Ranked

Ransomware protection is best approached as a layered strategy rather than relying on a single solution. The effectiveness of software is significantly enhanced by maintaining a well-managed backup that is disconnected during an attack. Five tools were evaluated based on their default settings, focusing on behavioral detection, protected folders, file rollback, and real-time protection. 1. Norton 360: Rated as the best overall ransomware protection, it offers comprehensive features including behavioral monitoring, protected folders with dual alert modes, and 50 GB of cloud backup within a single subscription. It has a perfect score in advanced threat assessments. 2. Bitdefender: Recognized for its file rollback and remediation capabilities, it provides an effective "undo" feature that restores files, although this feature is turned off by default. 3. Avast One Free: The best free ransomware protection option, it includes a dedicated shield on the free Windows tier and has achieved a perfect score in advanced threat assessments. 4. NordVPN Threat Protection Pro: Best for blocking the delivery route of ransomware, it prevents downloads before encryption starts but cannot stop the process once it has begun. 5. McAfee: Best for protecting multiple devices simultaneously, it offers unlimited device coverage on most plans with integrated ransomware defense in its scanning engine. Modern ransomware protection software has shifted from signature matching to focusing on monitoring the behavior of processes interacting with files. The four essential layers of protection include behavioral monitoring, protected folders, automatic file rollback, and backup. Most users do not need a separate anti-ransomware product, as these features are typically included in main antivirus suites, with the key consideration being whether these features are activated. The rankings of the tools were based on whether the ransomware protection layer is enabled by default, the extent of file recovery when intervention occurs, and the frequency of false positives during normal use. - Norton 360: Best overall, with protection enabled by default and a perfect score in advanced threat testing. - Bitdefender: Best for file rollback, but the rollback feature is disabled by default. - Avast One Free: Best free option, with a perfect score in advanced threat assessments but lacks rollback capabilities. - NordVPN Threat Protection Pro: Effective at blocking malware downloads but does not provide rollback or backup features. - McAfee: Suitable for families with multiple devices, offering automatic backup of flagged files but lacks user-configurable protected folder options. The effectiveness of ransomware protection tools is primarily assessed through behavioral responses rather than library matching. Backup remains a critical layer of defense, functioning even when other layers fail.