Linux Archives

Tech Optimizer

June 6, 2026

PostgreSQL vs SQL Server 2026: $0 vs $15K License

PostgreSQL has become the most utilized database for developers for two consecutive years as of 2026, while SQL Server has introduced native AI capabilities and vector search functionalities in its latest release. PostgreSQL is favored for new projects due to its permissive licensing, cross-platform operation, and extensive ecosystem of extensions, whereas SQL Server is preferred by organizations already using Microsoft products for its robust tooling and enterprise support. As of June 2026, SQL Server ranks third in the DB-Engines popularity ranking with a score of 698, while PostgreSQL ranks fourth with a score of 688. Developer adoption trends show that 49% of respondents in the Stack Overflow 2024 Developer Survey use PostgreSQL, compared to 27% for SQL Server. The latest stable version of PostgreSQL is 18.4, released on May 14, 2026, while SQL Server 2025 (version 17.x) became generally available on November 18, 2025. PostgreSQL is free under a permissive license, while SQL Server's Enterprise Edition can cost upwards of ,123 per two-core pack, with an eight-core minimum. PostgreSQL supports various operating systems, including Linux, Windows, macOS, and BSD, while SQL Server operates on Windows and Linux. PostgreSQL uses PL/pgSQL as its primary procedural language, allowing for multiple procedural languages, whereas SQL Server uses T-SQL. PostgreSQL's JSONB type offers rich indexing, while SQL Server added native JSON support in its 2025 release. Both databases are capable of handling high transaction volumes, but PostgreSQL excels in read-heavy scenarios due to its multi-version concurrency control, while SQL Server's columnstore indexes provide advantages for analytical workloads. PostgreSQL supports tables up to 32 TB, while SQL Server can handle a maximum database size of 524 PB. SQL Server's high availability technology includes Always On Availability Groups, while PostgreSQL offers built-in streaming and logical replication. The security features of both databases meet enterprise standards, with PostgreSQL providing a transparent patching process and SQL Server integrating with Microsoft tools. Real-world usage examples include Stack Overflow using SQL Server, while Instagram and Reddit utilize PostgreSQL. Developer sentiment increasingly favors PostgreSQL for new projects, emphasizing flexibility and open-source solutions. For new startups or greenfield projects, PostgreSQL is recommended due to its zero license cost and compatibility. Existing Microsoft enterprises are advised to stick with SQL Server for its integration benefits. Migration from SQL Server to PostgreSQL is becoming common, with a structured approach required for successful transitions.

TrendTechie

June 6, 2026

Торрент-стриминг без вреда для SSD: переносим TorrServer в Proxmox LXC и интегрируем с Lampa

Modern budget Smart TVs, like the Xiaomi Mi TV, often have limited processing power and memory (1 to 1.5 GB of RAM), which can lead to performance issues when running applications like TorrServer. Users may experience network overloads due to extensive communication with the torrent network, resulting in dropped streams and network failures. Additionally, the RAM shortage can cause the Android system to terminate background services or crash due to Out of Memory errors. CPU throttling occurs as the CPU struggles with torrent processing, leading to overheating and poor playback quality. To address these issues, it is recommended to run TorrServer on a dedicated home server instead of the TV. A lightweight Debian 12 LXC container can be deployed on a Proxmox VE host for this purpose, with the following specifications: VMID 212, hostname torrserver, 2 CPU cores, 2 GB RAM, 512 MB swap, and 8 GB disk space. The container can be created using a specific command on the Proxmox host, and after creation, the TorrServer application can be installed and configured to start automatically.

Winsage

June 5, 2026

Microsoft Promises Customizable Windows Right-Click Menus

Microsoft is working on a more efficient, streamlined, and customizable right-click context menu for Windows File Explorer and Desktop interactions, responding to user feedback about the cluttered nature of existing menus. The initiative aims to improve user experience by allowing customization, which marks a shift from Microsoft's previous rigid approach. Developers will need to adapt to new APIs and guidelines for context menu interactions, and there may be restrictions on the number of items that can be added. Performance improvements are also planned to address slow-loading context menus. The timeline for implementation is uncertain, but updates may first appear through Windows Insider testing channels. The changes are part of Microsoft's broader strategy to modernize Windows 11 and improve basic functionalities like file management and interface responsiveness. Customizable context menus could provide enterprise IT departments with new management options, and the initiative reflects Microsoft's awareness of competition from other operating systems.

Winsage

June 5, 2026

Linux is losing ground on Steam as Windows 11 continues its rise among PC gamers — is Microsoft repairing its reputation?

In May 2026, Linux accounts for 3.99% of Steam users, down from a peak of 5.33% in March and a decline from 4.52% in April. This decline follows a period of growth when Microsoft faced challenges with Windows. Despite being higher than sub-2% levels previously, the continuous decrease is notable. Microsoft is increasing its focus on gaming performance, likely in response to competition from Linux, especially with the upcoming launch of Project Helix, a hybrid of PC and console gaming.

Winsage

June 5, 2026

How to Transform Your Old PC Into the Ultimate Windows Steam Console

Valve’s Steam Machine is set for release in early 2026 and will run on Valve’s Linux-based Steam OS. Gamers can build a custom Windows-based gaming PC inspired by the Steam Machine using components like an AMD Ryzen CPU, Asus RX960 XT Radeon GPU, and 16GB+ RAM. Installing Windows allows for broader game compatibility, while Steam’s Big Picture Mode offers a console-like interface. The custom build process involves selecting appropriate hardware, assembling it, and optimizing performance for modern games. Building a custom Steam Machine provides insights into hardware assembly and system optimization, resulting in a portable, high-performance gaming solution.

Winsage

June 4, 2026

Microsoft makes Linux developers feel more at home in Windows with Coreutils release

Microsoft has introduced a solution that integrates Coreutils directly into the Windows environment, allowing developers to execute a majority of Linux commands from CMD, PowerShell, or Windows Terminal without needing to switch between platforms. This enhancement aims to improve developer productivity by streamlining the use of Linux command line utilities on Windows.

Winsage

June 4, 2026

Microsoft Positions Windows as a Platform for AI Agents — THE Journal

Microsoft Build 2026 highlighted a shift in Windows strategy, positioning it as a comprehensive operating environment for AI agents rather than just a collection of AI features. Key announcements included: - Expanded Windows AI APIs utilizing CPUs, GPUs, and NPUs. - New local AI models optimized for execution on Windows devices. - Enhanced Windows Terminal and developer tools for agent-driven workflows. - Increased support for Linux development, including native command-line utilities and Linux container support via the Windows Subsystem for Linux. Security measures were emphasized, with mechanisms like execution containers to regulate AI agent behavior and access permissions. The conference focused on agent orchestration, communication protocols, and tools for managing autonomous systems. Microsoft aims to establish Windows as a robust infrastructure for future collaboration between software agents and human users.

Winsage

June 4, 2026

Microsoft is killing Windows 11’s web app slop, encourages devs to build native apps using WinUI

At the Build 2026 developer conference, Microsoft emphasized the creation of native applications for Windows 11, focusing on WinUI as the preferred framework over alternatives like Electron or React Native. The company is revitalizing Windows 11 with a commitment to quality, performance, and reliability, and has formed a dedicated team to develop native apps. Microsoft is rewriting the Start menu, previously built with React Native, and has reaffirmed its commitment to WinUI, dropping the "WinUI 3" label to signify stability. Chris Anderson stated that there are no plans for a new framework and that WinUI will be the production platform for Windows apps. Microsoft aims to address existing issues in WinUI, such as performance gaps, and is introducing new features like DataGrid and Charting support to attract enterprise developers. The company is also adapting WinUI for AI workflows and developing tools to assist developers in creating modern applications. While Microsoft acknowledges other frameworks, it seeks to position WinUI as the primary native framework for Windows. The Build 2026 conference marked a renewed focus on Windows, with plans to rewrite the Windows shell in WinUI for a cohesive user experience.

Winsage

June 3, 2026

Grep this: Microsoft grafts (most) Linux commands onto Windows

Microsoft has integrated over 75 Unix commands into Windows CMD and PowerShell through the introduction of coreutils, a multi-call binary file created in Rust. This includes commands like cat, ls, grep, and head, enhancing the command experience across various platforms. Grep is now available natively on Windows, allowing users to search through large files efficiently. Coreutils aims to provide memory safety and cross-platform compatibility, and can be downloaded via CMD WinGet. While some Linux commands overlap with existing Windows commands, coreutils simplifies the transition for users moving from Linux to Windows. Additionally, Microsoft is focusing on AI technologies and has introduced tools like OpenClaw and Microsoft Execution Containers to enhance developer capabilities.

Winsage

June 3, 2026

Linux might never replace Windows, so Valve is putting it in your living room instead

The tech community has long awaited the "Year of the Linux Desktop," but Linux has struggled to gain mainstream market share. Valve's SteamOS and the Steam Deck have shown that consumers are open to Linux for gaming. The upcoming Steam Machine aims to present Linux in a console-like format, booting directly into Steam and offering a user-friendly interface while still providing access to a full desktop mode. This approach allows users to engage with Linux without recognizing it as the underlying operating system. Valve has improved Linux gaming compatibility through initiatives like Proton, making it more accessible. However, the Steam Machine faces challenges related to hardware costs and the risk of obsolescence due to rapidly evolving technology. If successful, the Steam Machine could redefine Linux adoption by introducing it into homes through entertainment rather than direct competition with Windows.