memory usage Archives

Winsage

May 7, 2026

Microsoft admits Windows 11 is still built on 90s-era Win32, and no one saw it coming

Users engage with the Win32 API when right-clicking files or launching desktop applications in Windows 11, a technology that has persisted since Windows 95. Microsoft’s Chief Technology Officer, Mark Russinovich, noted that the longevity of Win32 was unexpected, as it was not part of the company's original vision for the future. Despite attempts to replace Win32 over the past two decades, many users still have more Win32 applications than modern alternatives. Microsoft has introduced several frameworks to replace Win32, including MFC, WinForms, WPF, WinRT, and UWP, but none have fully succeeded. Developers have shown a preference for RAM-intensive web applications over native ones due to concerns about the stability of Microsoft's frameworks. Microsoft has introduced WebView2 to embed web technologies in desktop applications, leading to increased memory usage. In response to user needs, Microsoft is shifting back to native applications with WinUI 3, aiming to modernize Windows 11 while retaining access to Win32 infrastructure. The company is gradually replacing legacy Win32 UI elements with WinUI 3 components, improving performance and user experience.

Winsage

May 6, 2026

Microsoft’s Windows 11 update just fixed memory leaks, slow startup, and File Explorer bugs

Microsoft released the April 2026 optional preview update (KB5083631) for Windows 11, targeting versions 24H2 and 25H2. This update resolves the "white flash" bug in File Explorer, overhauls its codebase, and preserves user settings for View and Sort preferences. It improves the reliability of the explorer.exe process, optimizes the Delivery Optimization service to reduce memory leaks, and enhances the boot sequence for faster startup. The update lifts the FAT32 formatting limit from 32GB to 2TB. It also includes reliability improvements for the Taskbar, fixes for Microsoft Store download errors, resolves a Windows Hello fingerprint data loss issue, enhances Remote Desktop scaling, ensures color profile consistency, and improves the Fluid Dictation feature. The comprehensive improvements will be included in the mandatory Patch Tuesday update on May 12, 2026.

Winsage

May 3, 2026

Edge vs Chrome heats up again as Reddit users say performance and features matter more than brand loyalty

Microsoft Edge and Google Chrome are both built on the Chromium foundation, but they differ in efficiency, features, and ecosystem integration. Microsoft Edge has introduced features like sleeping tabs and Startup Boost to enhance user experience and battery life, and it integrates seamlessly with Windows 11. Users have reported better memory management with Edge compared to other browsers. However, Google Chrome maintains a lead in ecosystem integration and reliability across various websites, as developers often prioritize it during development. Privacy concerns exist for both browsers, with users noting that neither is a privacy-first option. The choice between Edge and Chrome depends on individual usage patterns, with Edge being a strong option for Windows 11 users and Chrome being favored for its consistent performance and integration with Google services.

Winsage

May 3, 2026

Windows 11 is such a memory hog that I’ve had to resort to RAM optimizers — but can Microsoft turn things around with project K2?

Microsoft is working on a project called 'K2' to optimize Windows 11 by addressing issues such as bloatware, reliance on artificial intelligence, and gaming performance. Users have reported frustrations with recurring bugs and poor memory management in Windows 11. A RAM optimizer developed by Priyom Saha on GitHub helps reduce memory consumption by eliminating unnecessary background applications and bloatware. The optimizer runs every ten seconds to monitor and trim RAM usage, allowing users to recover memory for demanding tasks. Testing showed a drop of up to 6GB in RAM usage when using browsers like Microsoft Edge or Chrome. While the optimizer recovers 1GB to 2GB of memory during idle periods, the excessive memory usage is a concern for lower-end PCs and handheld devices. The combination of Windows and various applications contributes to high RAM usage, making the K2 project a hopeful development for users seeking improvements.

Winsage

May 1, 2026

Windows quality update: Progress we’ve made since March

The Windows Insider Program is undergoing changes to improve transparency and user control. Two main channels, Experimental and Beta, are being introduced, with the Beta channel eliminating controlled feature rollouts. Users will have the ability to select features in the Experimental channel and switch between channels more easily. Updates to the Feedback Hub are aimed at enhancing user experience. Windows updates will now be consolidated into a single monthly restart, providing users with more flexibility. AI features are being refined, with a focus on intentional integration. File Explorer is receiving architectural improvements for better performance, and there will be more control over widgets and notification settings. System performance enhancements include memory optimization and improved app launch responsiveness. Upcoming features include Taskbar customization, and the team is engaging with Insiders in various cities for feedback.

Winsage

April 30, 2026

Microsoft says 32GB of RAM is the “no-worries” upgrade for Windows 11 gaming

Microsoft has clarified that while 16GB of RAM is the baseline for gaming, 32GB is now promoted as the ideal upgrade, especially for users running applications like Discord, web browsers, or streaming tools alongside gaming. The company continues to recommend 8GB as the minimum for Windows, but emphasizes that 32GB is becoming a mainstream option due to the increasing demands of modern gaming setups. Microsoft previously described 32GB as "ideal for serious gamers" and highlights that it helps manage multitasking and background applications effectively. The growing memory requirements are attributed to the evolution of games, which feature larger assets and higher resolution textures, as well as the resource-intensive nature of many Windows applications. Additionally, consumers are facing higher costs for memory upgrades due to increased demands and a memory shortage exacerbated by AI companies. Microsoft is also working on developing more efficient native Windows 11 applications to address these challenges.

Winsage

April 30, 2026

Microsoft has an ambitious plan to win users back, and go toe-to-toe with Valve’s SteamOS for gaming — but I’m not getting my hopes up

Microsoft is launching Project K2 to improve Windows 11's performance by reducing bloatware, utilizing artificial intelligence, and optimizing gaming performance. The initiative focuses on three main objectives: performance, craft, and reliability, in response to competition from platforms like Valve's SteamOS. Project K2 aims to enhance memory usage during idle periods and improve RAM consumption, particularly for multitasking and web browsing. The introduction of Windows Full Screen Experience (FSE) has already helped reduce RAM consumption for games, but further improvements are needed to position Windows 11 as a strong competitor in gaming.

AppWizard

April 30, 2026

The Truth About PC Game Optimization: Why Your FPS Counter Is Lying About What’s Actually Broken

The term "badly optimized" in PC gaming is often used when a game does not meet players' expectations for frames per second (FPS) after release. Game performance is influenced by various factors beyond the graphics processing unit (GPU), including central processing unit (CPU) workloads, shader compilation, memory usage, and GPU driver behavior. Frame consistency is crucial; a game may have a high average FPS but still feel unsmooth due to inconsistent frame pacing. Performance is not dictated solely by the GPU; modern games require a balance across the entire system, including CPU and memory management. When a game exceeds its video RAM (VRAM) capacity, it can lead to stuttering as the system resorts to slower memory. Storage devices also impact performance, as modern games stream large amounts of data. Average FPS can be misleading; consistent frametimes are more indicative of a smooth experience. Benchmarks often include 1% and 0.1% lows to account for stuttering. Visual quality should align with performance demands, and well-optimized games allow players to achieve good visuals without significant performance loss. Shader compilation stutter can occur if shaders are compiled during gameplay, leading to interruptions. Technologies like NVIDIA DLSS and AMD FSR can improve performance but should not mask underlying optimization issues. The belief that older games were better optimized is a myth, as many faced significant performance issues at launch. Perceptions of optimization can vary among players, influenced by individual sensitivities to FPS and frametime fluctuations. A more nuanced approach to evaluating game optimization is needed, considering multiple criteria such as the scope of the game, performance data beyond averages, and the balance between visuals and performance demands.

Winsage

April 29, 2026

Microsoft engineer says native apps are back, and it could finally revive Windows 11’s fight against web apps

A distinguished Engineer at Microsoft has suggested that native apps are making a comeback, aligning with the company's initiatives to revitalize Windows 11. The Windows Store, currently dominated by web apps, has improved significantly in performance and offers a diverse array of applications. Microsoft expanded options for developers to create apps using preferred methods, attracting notable applications like Netflix and WhatsApp to transition to WebView2-based Progressive Web Apps (PWAs). However, this shift has led to high resource consumption issues, with WhatsApp consuming up to 600MB of RAM and Electron-based applications like Discord using as much as 4GB of RAM. Users have expressed dissatisfaction with PWAs lacking essential functionalities compared to native apps. In response to feedback, Microsoft plans to develop 100% native apps for Windows 11, with Rudy Huyn confirming this intention. David Fowler declared, “Native apps are back,” indicating a focus on restoring native applications. The Start menu is transitioning from React-based elements to WinUI to enhance performance. The recently launched .NET 10 introduces Native AOT compilation, which aims to decrease app startup times and optimize memory usage. Microsoft's web-based Copilot app has also faced criticism for high resource consumption. The company must persuade developers to prioritize native app creation and demonstrate the advantages of native apps by converting its own applications to be fully native on Windows 11.

Winsage

April 26, 2026

What is Windows K2? Inside Microsoft’s big plan to SAVE Windows 11 and win back trust from users.

In March, Pavan Davuluri, the president of Windows, acknowledged the need to address significant "pain points" within Windows 11 to restore user trust and improve its reputation by late 2026 and into 2027. Microsoft aims to optimize Windows 11 for competitive gaming performance against steamOS and is implementing upgrades to File Explorer, including “instant filename search.” Windows Update is being improved for reliability, with updates planned to occur monthly. Efforts to debloat Windows 11 will reduce memory usage and the operating system's footprint. The K2 initiative focuses on enhancing user experience by reintroducing features like movable and resizable Taskbar and leveraging the WinUI 3 framework for performance improvements. A new System Compositor for WinUI 3 aims to reduce latency and memory overhead, with a 60% performance increase planned for the rebuilt Start menu. Microsoft will eliminate ads from the Start menu and adjust default settings for the Widgets Board. The K2 initiative is ongoing, shaping the future of Windows 11 without a defined completion date, with changes already being rolled out and more expected to be previewed over the summer.