In a recent update to Windows 11, Microsoft has taken steps to tighten the grip on account setup procedures, making it increasingly challenging for users to bypass the internet and Microsoft account requirements during installation. This change, evident in builds 26120.3653 and 26200.5516, has led to the removal of the “BypassNRO.cmd” script, a workaround that previously allowed users to create local accounts without connecting to the internet. While this move is designed to enhance security through features like device encryption and recovery key storage linked to a Microsoft account, it raises significant concerns about user autonomy.
Enhanced privacy
The first point of contention is privacy. A local account operates independently from Microsoft’s cloud services, ensuring that personal data remains stored locally on the user’s device. This setup minimizes data sharing with external servers, addressing growing concerns about data collection and user tracking. Despite this, Microsoft continues to collect telemetry data regardless of the account type configured on the device, leaving users with limited control over their information.
Easy setup
Another advantage of local accounts is the simplicity they offer during the initial setup process. Users can complete the configuration without needing an internet connection, significantly reducing the number of steps involved. Currently, Windows 11 Home and Pro editions require an internet connection to finalize the setup, forcing users to seek alternative locations to access a Microsoft account if they wish to proceed.
Simple management
For systems that do not necessitate synchronization across multiple devices, local accounts provide a straightforward setup devoid of the complexities associated with online accounts. This simplicity can be especially beneficial for users who prefer a more direct approach to managing their devices.
Unrestricted account access
Local accounts also enable users to access their systems without an internet connection, allowing them to perform tasks seamlessly in environments with limited connectivity. While it is possible to access a computer configured with a Microsoft account, doing so requires a PIN, and without network access, password sign-in becomes impossible.
Better profile configuration
When setting up a Microsoft account, the system defaults to using the first five letters of the email address to create a user profile folder. This method, while intended to avoid naming conflicts, often results in nonsensical folder names. In contrast, creating a local account allows users to choose more meaningful folder names, enhancing organization and usability.
Better Remote Desktop
Moreover, maintaining the option for local accounts can prevent complications with Remote Desktop connections. Users with Microsoft accounts face challenges when attempting to establish remote connections, often needing to disable Windows Hello and re-enter their passwords. Local accounts, however, facilitate smoother Remote Desktop access without these hurdles.
Users should have the choice to decide
It is essential for Microsoft to restore the option for users to set up their operating systems without being forced into using a Microsoft account. While the ability to create local accounts remains available from the desktop experience, there are concerns that this option may disappear in future updates, particularly for the Home edition. Users can still navigate around the Microsoft account requirement during setup by creating a local account post-installation or utilizing various workarounds, such as accessing the legacy account manager through Command Prompt.
More resources
For those seeking further information, in-depth guides, troubleshooting tips, and the latest updates on Windows 11 and 10 are readily available.
