Canonical has unveiled a significant enhancement for its Ubuntu Linux distribution, streamlining the customization and deployment process under the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL). This development allows users to bypass the Microsoft Store entirely, thanks to the introduction of tar-format archives for installation.
Enhanced Flexibility for Enterprises
Jean-Baptiste Lallement from Canonical expressed enthusiasm about this advancement, stating, “We are happy to announce that Ubuntu on Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) is now available in Microsoft’s new tar-based distribution architecture.” This innovative approach is poised to facilitate easier adoption within enterprise environments, enabling image customization and large-scale deployments.
The transition to a tar-based WSL distribution format empowers developers and system administrators to distribute, install, and manage Ubuntu WSL instances directly from tar files, eliminating the dependency on the Microsoft Store. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for organizations that require tailored Linux environments to meet specific operational needs.
Since its inception in 2016, WSL has evolved significantly. Initially launched 18 years after Microsoft’s controversial “Halloween memo,” which outlined strategies to undermine Linux and open-source software, WSL has transformed from a basic compatibility layer into a robust virtual machine. The second-generation release in 2019 introduced enhanced compatibility with both graphical and console-based Linux tools, further solidifying its utility for developers.
Traditionally, users installed a Linux environment via the Microsoft Store. However, the recent shift to supporting tar archive installations allows for a more streamlined process. With WSL version 2.4.8 or higher, users can initiate the installation of Ubuntu with a simple command:
wsl --install ubuntu
This new capability also permits manual downloading and installation of tar archives, making it easier to deploy customized environments tailored to various use cases. The tar-based Ubuntu WSL distribution is now accessible for WSL 2.4.8 and above, with detailed instructions available on the Ubuntu website.
