As the support for Windows 10 approaches its end, and with the stringent system requirements of Windows 11, many users are exploring alternatives to their familiar operating system. Among these alternatives, Linux has emerged as a popular choice. However, the challenge remains: how can Windows users run their beloved applications on this open-source platform? The answer lies in Wine.
Wine serves as a compatibility layer that enables users to run Windows applications on Linux. Given the vast array of Windows applications that lack native Linux versions, the development of Wine has been essential. When combined with the extensive library of native applications available for Linux, as well as built-in app stores and universal package managers like Snap and Flatpak, the software options for Linux users are remarkably diverse.
It is important to note, however, that not every Windows application is compatible with Wine. For those curious about which apps can be run, a searchable database is available, encompassing everything from games to productivity tools.
The Wine development team remains actively engaged in enhancing the software. The latest release boasts several improvements, including:
- Enhanced API compatibility
- Bug fixes related to DirectX for improved game stability
- Better graphics rendering and more accurate high-DPI support
- Support for ARM architecture
- New debugging tools and a desktop control applet
- Multi-touch functionality through the X11 backend
How to run a Windows app on Linux with Wine
What you’ll need: This guide will demonstrate the process on Ubuntu Desktop, though Wine can be installed on most Linux distributions. To begin, ensure you have a running Linux distribution and a user account with sudo privileges.
Start by logging into your Linux desktop and opening a terminal window. Download the Windows installer for the desired application and save it in your Downloads directory. Next, navigate to the Downloads directory using the command cd ~/Downloads. To run the installer, enter the command wine npp.*.exe. This will launch the Windows installation wizard, guiding you through the setup process. Should you encounter an error indicating that 32-bit support is missing, you can resolve it with the following command:
sudo dpkg –add-architecture i386 && sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install wine32
Upon successful installation, the Notepad++ launcher will appear in your desktop menu.
Installing a Windows app with Winetricks
Another advantageous feature of Wine is its integration with Winetricks, which allows for the installation of Windows applications directly from its interface. Launch Winetricks from your desktop menu, select “Install an application,” and you will be presented with a list of applications available for direct installation through the GUI.
This method simplifies the process by automatically downloading the necessary installer file and initiating the installation wizard.
Further configuration might be needed
While installing applications like Notepad++ is straightforward, some applications, particularly games, may require additional configuration. In such cases, revisit the Winetricks app to adjust the necessary settings. The extent of configuration will depend on the specific application being installed. If errors arise during installation, researching the required configurations for that particular app may be necessary.
Despite potential challenges, the process of installing supported Windows applications on Linux using Wine is more accessible than many might anticipate. For those currently using Windows 10 who find themselves unable to upgrade to Windows 11, transitioning to one of the many Linux distributions could provide a viable solution, allowing continued use of their machines for years to come.
