Vietnam’s telecommunications landscape is undergoing a significant shift as local providers have been instructed to block access to the messaging platform Telegram. This decision stems from national security concerns and the platform’s alleged non-compliance with Vietnamese laws. The Ministry of Information and Communications has expressed that Telegram has not sufficiently collaborated with authorities to address criminal activities associated with the app, which include fraud and drug trafficking.
Government Concerns and Allegations
According to a recent government report, a staggering 70% of the 9,600 Telegram channels available in Vietnam are purportedly linked to illicit activities. These activities range from anti-government content to the dissemination of what authorities term “subversive” documents. Furthermore, officials have accused Telegram of neglecting requests to remove illegal content and to provide user data during criminal investigations.
A spokesperson for Telegram expressed surprise at the government’s decision, asserting that the company had responded promptly to legal requests from Vietnam. However, the spokesperson did not provide an immediate response to inquiries from Recorded Future News.
Vietnam’s Regulatory Environment
As a one-party communist state, Vietnam exercises stringent control over online content and has a history of pressuring global technology firms to adhere to local regulations. Human rights organizations, such as Freedom House, have raised alarms regarding escalating censorship and punitive actions against journalists, activists, and users within the country.
This recent development is not an isolated incident; Vietnam has previously clashed with major tech platforms. In 2020, the government reportedly threatened to block Facebook unless it took stricter measures to limit content. Similarly, in 2023, there were discussions about banning TikTok over comparable allegations, although both platforms continue to operate within the country.
Telegram’s Response and Future Goals
Adding another layer to the narrative, Pavel Durov, the Russian-born founder of Telegram, was arrested in France earlier this year. He faced accusations that the platform had not adequately addressed issues related to cybercrime and financial fraud. Following his arrest, Durov articulated his commitment to enhancing the safety and security of the app, acknowledging that the platform’s rapid growth to 950 million users had created challenges that criminals could exploit.
“Telegram’s abrupt increase in user count caused growing pains that made it easier for criminals to abuse our platform,” Durov stated. “That’s why I’ve made it my personal goal to ensure we significantly improve in this regard.”
