As the clock ticks down to October 14, a significant transition looms for users of Microsoft’s Windows 10, a software that has been a staple since its release in 2015. On this date, Microsoft will cease to provide updates for the operating system, a decision that has raised eyebrows and concerns among users and consumer advocacy groups alike. Martin Kraemer, a computer security expert at KnowBe4, emphasizes the importance of these updates, stating they have been crucial in defending against a growing number of cyberattacks.
What happens on October 14?
From October 14 onward, computers running Windows 10 will no longer receive the regular updates that have been essential for maintaining security and functionality. This cessation of support marks a pivotal moment for users who have relied on these updates to safeguard their systems from vulnerabilities.
What does this mean for users?
In light of this impending change, Microsoft has strongly encouraged users to upgrade to Windows 11, which debuted in 2021. For those whose hardware cannot accommodate the new operating system, Microsoft is offering a one-year extension of security updates for Windows 10 at a cost of . However, this move has drawn criticism from consumer advocacy groups. Consumer Reports recently highlighted the financial burden placed on users, particularly as some Windows 10 machines sold just a few years ago lack the necessary compatibility for an upgrade.
In Europe, the sentiment is echoed by organizations such as End Planned Obsolescence (HOP) in France, which has initiated a petition advocating for free updates extending to 2030. Meanwhile, Germany’s Verbraucherzentrale federation has expressed concern over the implications of this decision, noting that it restricts consumer choice and contributes to environmental issues through increased electronic waste.
How many users are affected?
While Microsoft has not disclosed specific figures regarding the number of users unable to upgrade, Consumer Reports estimates that approximately 650 million individuals worldwide were still using Windows 10 as of August. Furthermore, the Public Interest Research Group (PIRG) suggests that up to 400 million computers may not meet the requirements for Windows 11.
What are the dangers?
The risks for users who do not transition or opt for the paid security updates are significant. Without ongoing updates, these users become increasingly vulnerable to cyberattacks. Kraemer warns that the absence of updates means users are not protected against the latest cybersecurity threats. Although quantifying this risk for individual users is challenging, collectively, they may become prime targets for attackers seeking to exploit security gaps.
Moreover, as time progresses, Windows 10 users may encounter difficulties in installing new third-party software. Paddy Harrington from Forrester notes that application vendors depend on the operating system to provide essential features. Without updates, there is no guarantee that applications will function as intended.
What alternatives do users have?
For those who prefer to remain with their current hardware, alternatives exist. While the latest antivirus software can offer some level of protection, Harrington cautions that it should be viewed as a temporary solution rather than a permanent fix. Users might consider transitioning to a different operating system, such as Linux, which is open-source and widely used in various applications, including internet servers and as the foundation for Google’s Android OS. Harrington reassures that as long as applications and management tools support this alternative, it can be a viable option for users looking to maintain security and functionality.
