A recent survey by NordVPN, a leading player in the VPN market, has unveiled a concerning trend among American consumers regarding their understanding of antivirus software. Despite 52% of respondents claiming they use antivirus programs daily, many remain unaware of the fundamental functions these tools serve. The survey, which engaged over 1,000 U.S. residents aged 18 to 74, highlighted a pervasive confusion surrounding various online security solutions.
Participants exhibited a tendency to overestimate the protective capabilities of their antivirus software, which could inadvertently heighten their vulnerability to identity theft and other cyber threats. Alarmingly, more than a quarter of those surveyed mistakenly believed that their antivirus software provided complete protection against online dangers. Marijus Briedis, Chief Technology Officer at NordVPN, emphasized the risks associated with such misconceptions: “People tend to confuse different technologies and overestimate their capabilities to protect them.”
For instance, many individuals who do not recognize that antivirus software can detect and eliminate malicious software often mistakenly believe it can safeguard them against identity theft. This lack of understanding points to a broader issue of inadequate cybersecurity education and knowledge. Briedis suggested that educational campaigns could help rectify this gap.
Other commonly misunderstood security tools included identity theft protection services, ad and tracker blockers, password managers, firewalls, and VPNs. Misapprehending the functions of these products can jeopardize users’ online security. While practices such as avoiding phishing scams and using strong, unique passwords are beneficial, they may not suffice in today’s complex cyber landscape.
Despite a growing fear of data theft, over a third of survey participants reported not using any form of cybersecurity software.
This is particularly concerning in an era where malware can infiltrate devices without any user interaction, coupled with increasingly sophisticated data-stealing scams. Briedis noted that such behaviors “undoubtedly contribute to the concerning cybersecurity situation in the USA.” While respondents expressed significant concern over potential leaks of their Social Security numbers or credit card information, the most frequently compromised data includes email addresses, phone numbers, and physical addresses. Although often perceived as less sensitive, these forms of information can serve as gateways for cybercriminals to acquire more personally identifiable data.
For example, email addresses are commonly exploited in phishing attacks, while phone numbers are used in smishing scams, which involve text-based phishing attempts. With access to personal information, scammers can craft more convincing phishing schemes, potentially leading to the loss of critical details such as Social Security numbers, passport information, or banking credentials.
How to stay safe online
While antivirus software is a solid foundation for online safety, it is not a comprehensive solution. Combining antivirus with a reputable VPN, multi-factor authentication, and robust password practices enhances security. Here’s a brief overview of how these tools can bolster your online safety:
- Using a VPN: A VPN encrypts your internet traffic, rendering it unreadable and maintaining your anonymity online. It masks your ISP-given IP address, complicating efforts to track your digital activities. Additionally, VPNs secure your connection on public Wi-Fi, safeguarding your data from potential snoopers.
- Enabling multi-factor authentication: This security measure adds an extra layer of protection by requiring a secondary form of identification when logging into accounts. This could be through text messages, biometrics, or email notifications.
- Following password dos and don’ts: Create passwords that are 8-12 characters long, incorporating a mix of letters, numbers, and special characters. Avoid using easily accessible personal information and refrain from repeating or sequential patterns. Utilizing unique passwords for different accounts can prevent a domino effect if one account is compromised.
Even with these software solutions and best practices, vigilance regarding the information shared online remains crucial. Users should be cautious about responding to unsolicited emails, calls, or texts, particularly those urging immediate action, such as sharing personal information or transferring funds.
Why antivirus misconceptions are dangerous
Believing that antivirus software can shield against phishing attacks, ensure safety on public Wi-Fi, or prevent identity theft can leave users exposed. In reality, no single security solution can fully protect against the myriad of online threats. A comprehensive approach—combining various software tools, adhering to best privacy practices, and staying informed about current threats—is essential for effective cybersecurity.
