I have long been a Windows user, and my journey through the realm of antivirus solutions has led me to a significant realization: the complexity and resource demands of third-party antivirus tools often outweigh their benefits. With the advent of Windows 10, I decided to abandon these costly alternatives, particularly when considering popular options like Norton, which not only comes with a hefty price tag but also bombards users with constant upgrade prompts.
Fortunately, there are effective ways to safeguard your system against malware, viruses, and ransomware without incurring additional expenses. While my insights are rooted in the Windows ecosystem, it’s worth noting that Mac and Linux users generally face fewer threats, although security software is available for those platforms as well. Here are some strategies for PC users to maintain security without relying on expensive third-party antivirus software.
Use Windows Security
It’s built-in, free, and protects your PC
Historically, Windows faced numerous challenges with viruses and malware, leading to a proliferation of third-party antivirus solutions. During my tenure in IT at a college, I witnessed firsthand the overwhelming number of hours spent removing malware from student computers. Many of the paid antivirus suites we encountered were cumbersome and often disrupted system functionality. While free options like Avast and AVG emerged, they did not always provide reliable protection.
However, the landscape shifted dramatically with the introduction of Windows 10 and 11, which feature the robust Windows Security app. This built-in tool offers comprehensive anti-malware and virus protection, including real-time scanning and ransomware defense. It has become the sole security application I rely on for my Windows systems. Of course, I remain vigilant by avoiding dubious websites, refraining from downloading suspicious files, and reporting spam and phishing attempts.
Scan for updates
Even if you don’t think there are any, manually check for optimal protection
Windows Security provides real-time threat protection, and virus definitions are updated automatically in the background. Nevertheless, it’s prudent to periodically check for Windows Updates to ensure you have the latest definitions. Each update often includes new virus protection capabilities. I personally run weekly virus scans, not out of distrust for the real-time protection, but for the added peace of mind it brings. Additionally, I make it a point to install the monthly “Patch Tuesday” updates, which address bugs, security vulnerabilities, and stability issues. Keeping browsers and other applications updated is equally essential to prevent malicious code from exploiting vulnerabilities.
Use ransomware protection
It’s a real threat to be avoided
Another vital feature within Windows Security is ransomware protection, which is crucial to enable. Ransomware can encrypt your files and demand payment, often in cryptocurrency, to restore access. This threat is not limited to large organizations; individual users can also fall victim. Enabling ransomware protection is straightforward via the Windows Security app, where you can activate Controlled Folder Access. This feature restricts unauthorized applications from accessing your files, granting you control over which folders are accessible.
Microsoft PC Manager
This free, helpful tool optimizes your system and improves security
The Microsoft PC Manager app is another free tool that can enhance your system’s performance and security. It helps optimize your computer by clearing unnecessary files, managing startup applications, and providing access to virus protection settings. The app also includes a Protection tab for checking Windows Update, adjusting default browser settings, blocking pop-ups, and optimizing network performance. While still evolving, this tool is a valuable addition to my security toolkit.
Security hygiene
Use common sense to avoid threats
Maintaining computer security is an ongoing challenge, and employing best practices is essential. Avoid opening unknown email attachments, report spam and phishing attempts, and enable two-factor authentication wherever possible. Regularly updating your operating system and browser, along with practicing good password management, can significantly reduce your risk of falling victim to cyber threats. By mastering these fundamental skills, you can navigate the digital landscape without the need for third-party antivirus solutions.
Keeping your computer secure without third-party antivirus bloat
The debate surrounding the necessity of third-party antivirus software continues to spark discussion within the tech community. Personally, I advocate for utilizing the built-in security features of Windows. With the advancements made in Windows Security since versions 10 and 11, the platform has become significantly more secure. For experienced users who practice responsible computing, the built-in protections are often sufficient. However, for those setting up devices for less experienced users, it may be wise to consider additional safeguards or opt for devices that are inherently less vulnerable.
