Russian state media regulator Roskomnadzor has intensified its scrutiny of the widely-used messaging app Telegram, citing concerns over its effectiveness in combating fraud and safeguarding user data. For the 93.6 million users in Russia—representing over 60% of the nation’s population—the potential loss of Telegram transcends mere inconvenience; it signifies the loss of a multifaceted digital platform that the Kremlin aspires to replicate with its state-backed messenger, Max.
News
Telegram serves not only as a messaging service but also as a vital news platform, facilitating interactions between officials and the public, acting as a microblogging site, and providing frontline communication during the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. NGOs and news outlets utilize it to receive tips and disseminate information, making it an indispensable tool for many.
“Telegram is the first app I check in the morning,” shared one user with The Moscow Times. “I get notifications from it all the time.” This sentiment echoes across the user base, as Telegram has become synonymous with news consumption in Russia. Almost every major news outlet has a dedicated Telegram channel, with some, like exiled news outlet Meduza, boasting around 1.1 million followers. Others, such as TV Rain and the BBC’s Russian service, also maintain substantial followings, highlighting Telegram’s role as a primary news source for many.
Users can easily curate their news experience, organizing channels into folders and toggling notifications, allowing them to stay informed without the hassle of navigating multiple websites. The chronological display of posts further enhances the user experience, enabling real-time updates as events unfold.
Direct communication
Officials across various levels of government leverage Telegram for direct communication with constituents. In regions like Belgorod, where residents face ongoing disruptions due to the conflict, local officials, including Governor Vyacheslav Gladkov, use the platform to provide timely updates. The Defense Ministry also maintains an active presence, sharing frequent updates and footage related to the military operations in Ukraine.
For opposition politicians in exile, Telegram remains one of the few channels to reach supporters within Russia, facilitating the organization of demonstrations and communication. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has also utilized Telegram to connect with the Russian public, particularly during the early stages of the invasion.
One user from Lipetsk noted that Telegram was “the only place where both pro-government and opposition sources were available at the same time,” underscoring its role as a rare bastion of diverse viewpoints.
On the front lines
In the context of the ongoing war, Telegram has become a crucial tool for both Russian and Ukrainian troops, facilitating tactical and operational communication. Reports indicate that many Russian military divisions rely on Telegram chats for logistics, fundraising, and external communication. This connectivity has fostered a network between frontline troops and pro-Kremlin bloggers, who exchange exclusive content for fundraising purposes.
“Within a day after Telegram’s slowdown, I received about five videos from anonymous military personnel complaining that they’re completely screwed without Telegram,” remarked popular pro-war blogger Fighterbomber. Another blogger, Alexander Kots, emphasized Telegram’s significance in the “information war,” arguing that it enables the dissemination of the Russian perspective to international audiences.
Microblogging
Telegram also hosts a vibrant ecosystem of bloggers covering a diverse array of topics, from fashion to history. The platform allows creators to share short updates, articles, and multimedia content, providing a creative outlet with a higher character limit than many other social media platforms. Users have found innovative ways to utilize Telegram, such as organizing channels for travel, culture, and work-related content.
Work
For many Russians, Telegram has become an essential tool for workplace communication. Several users reported relying on the app for discussions with colleagues and clients, particularly in small projects where dedicated software may not be feasible. Businesses have also embraced Telegram, using it to promote services and connect with clients.
Despite the government’s tightening grip on Telegram, many users appear unfazed. “Everyone uses Telegram. Almost everyone has a VPN,” one user from Lipetsk stated. “After YouTube was blocked, there was a turning point when everyone had already bought a VPN and stopped caring about further blockings.”
Mack Tubridy contributed reporting.
