As the October 14 deadline has come and gone, Windows 10 has officially reached its retirement phase. Microsoft will no longer provide free security updates for this operating system, leaving millions of functional PCs vulnerable, particularly those lacking the TPM 2.0 security chip required for Windows 11. Operating an unpatched system presents a significant risk, as hackers are likely to target these outdated machines. For users unable to upgrade to Windows 11, there are three practical paths to ensure continued safety for their devices.
The temporary option: Extended Security Updates
For those needing a little more time before investing in a new computer, Microsoft offers the Extended Security Updates (ESU) program. This initiative provides critical security patches for an additional year, extending support until October 13, 2026. However, it is important to note that this is a temporary solution, lacking new features, bug fixes, or comprehensive technical support.
Multi-Device Coverage: The ESU license is linked to a single Microsoft account and can cover up to 10 eligible home PCs, although installation must be completed on each device individually.
Enrollment options for the first year include:
- Free Option (Sync): Enroll at no cost by signing in to a Microsoft account and syncing PC settings using the Windows Backup feature.
- Free Option (Rewards): Redeem 1,000 Microsoft Rewards points for the license.
- Paid Option: Pay a one-time fee of .
A long-term option: Install ChromeOS Flex
For those seeking a sustainable long-term solution, replacing Windows 10 with a modern, free, and lightweight operating system is advisable. Google’s ChromeOS Flex is specifically designed to run efficiently on older hardware, transforming your PC into a fast and secure Chromebook.
Who it’s for: This option is particularly beneficial for users, such as younger students, whose primary activities revolve around web-based tasks like email, streaming, and using Google Docs or Microsoft 365.
Benefits: This transition could effectively turn an old PC into a dedicated “homework” machine, alleviating the need for children to share the primary family computer.
A Critical Warning: It is essential to remember that installing ChromeOS Flex will completely erase Windows 10 and all data on the hard drive. Therefore, backing up all documents, photos, and personal files is crucial before initiating this process.
Retirement and repurposing
If your PC is particularly old (pre-2010) or if you prefer not to switch operating systems, safely retiring the machine may be the most prudent choice.
Secure erasure: Before recycling or donating, utilize Windows 10’s built-in reset feature (“Remove everything” option) to securely wipe the hard drive.
Donate it: Many charitable organizations or local schools may benefit from repurposing the device as a Chromebook. Data Doctors locations collaborate with the AZStrut program to securely wipe and repurpose viable devices or responsibly recycle those that are no longer usable.
Doing nothing is not an option: It is imperative not to leave an unsupported Windows 10 PC connected to the internet, as this creates a significant target for cybercriminals. Vulnerable computers are already being scanned, so taking action is essential to avoid becoming a victim.
Ken Colburn is the founder and CEO of Data Doctors Computer Services. For any tech inquiries, feel free to reach out on Facebook.
