What should I do with my older PC that can’t run Windows 11?

As the October 14, 2025 deadline has come and gone, Windows 10 has officially reached its end of life, leaving millions of functional computers vulnerable. The absence of the TPM 2.0 security chip in many older machines means they cannot upgrade to Windows 11, and without ongoing security updates, these systems become prime targets for cyber threats.

1. The Temporary Option: Extended Security Updates (ESU)

For those who need a little more time before investing in a new device, Microsoft offers the Extended Security Updates (ESU) program. This initiative provides essential security patches for an additional year, extending support until October 13, 2026. However, it’s important to note that this option does not include new features, bug fixes, or comprehensive technical support.

Multi-Device Coverage: The ESU license is linked to a single Microsoft account and can cover up to 10 eligible home PCs, though installation is required on each device.

Enrollment options for the first year include:

  • Free Option (Sync): Enroll at no cost by signing into a Microsoft account and syncing your PC settings via the Windows Backup feature.
  • Free Option (Rewards): Redeem 1,000 Microsoft Rewards points for the license.
  • Paid Option: Pay a one-time fee of .

2. A Long-Term Option: Install ChromeOS Flex

For a more sustainable solution, consider replacing Windows 10 with a modern, free, and lightweight operating system. This approach is particularly beneficial for older hardware that struggles with the demands of Windows.

Google’s ChromeOS Flex is tailored to run smoothly on legacy PCs, transforming them into efficient and secure Chromebooks.

  • Who it’s for: Ideal for users, such as younger students, whose primary tasks are conducted through a web browser (email, streaming, Google Docs, Microsoft 365).
  • Benefits: This transition can create a dedicated ‘homework’ machine, ensuring that your children have their own space for studies without sharing your main computer.

A Critical Warning: Be aware that installing ChromeOS Flex will completely erase Windows 10 and all data on the hard drive. It is essential to back up all documents, photos, and personal files prior to initiating this process.

3. Retirement and Repurposing

If your PC is particularly old (pre-2010) or you prefer not to switch operating systems, the most prudent choice may be to retire the machine safely.

  • Secure Erasure: Before recycling or donating, utilize Windows 10’s built-in reset feature (“Remove everything” option) to securely wipe the hard drive.
  • Donate It: Many charitable organizations or local schools may benefit from repurposing it as a Chromebook. All Data Doctors Locations collaborate with the AZStrut program to securely wipe and repurpose viable devices or responsibly recycle those that are no longer usable.

Doing Nothing is Not an Option
It is crucial to avoid leaving an unsupported Windows 10 PC connected to the internet, as this creates a significant vulnerability. Cybercriminals are actively scanning for unprotected computers, so taking action is imperative to safeguard your data and privacy.

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What should I do with my older PC that can’t run Windows 11?