Windows 11 operates with a variety of default configurations that often go unnoticed by users. Upon setting up a new device or performing a clean installation, the operating system activates certain features while disabling others. These automatic decisions can significantly impact performance, privacy, storage, and energy consumption. Below are some of the lesser-known behaviors of Windows 11 that users may find enlightening.
System defaults you didn’t know about on Windows 11
Here are some default settings and features that Windows 11 quietly enables or disables after installation, which most users may overlook:
1. Windows Update can use renewable energy
With the introduction of version 22H2, Windows 11 has enhanced its update scheduling to align with regional clean energy availability, thereby reducing carbon emissions. The system detects when it is plugged in and connected to the internet, scheduling installations during times of lower carbon intensity.
2. Microsoft account backs up apps and settings by default
When setting up a new account using a Microsoft account, Windows 11 automatically activates cloud backups. This backup includes an inventory of apps, system preferences, and settings, although it does not allow for individual item restoration. Users can manage what gets backed up through Settings > Accounts > Windows backup.
3. Delivery Optimization is enabled by default
Windows 11 employs “Delivery Optimization” to expedite the update process by utilizing a peer-to-peer network. This feature allows the device to download updates from both Microsoft servers and other devices on the local network. While it can be disabled, doing so may result in longer download times.
4. Find My Device is turned on by default
For users who create a profile with a Microsoft account, the “Find My Device” feature is automatically enabled. This feature helps locate a lost or stolen computer by sending its approximate location to Microsoft servers. However, if the operating system is reinstalled, this tracking capability is lost.
5. Device Encryption is turned on by default
Starting with version 24H2, Windows 11 enables Device Encryption (BitLocker) by default, storing the decryption key in the user’s Microsoft account. This move enhances data security, although many users may be unaware of its activation or where to find the recovery key.
6. System Protection is off by default
System Protection, which creates restore points to safeguard system files and settings, is now disabled by default in Windows 11. Users must enable this feature manually to benefit from its recovery capabilities.
7. Storage Sense is enabled by default
Storage Sense is designed to free up disk space by automatically deleting unnecessary files, such as those in the Recycle Bin for over 30 days. While it runs automatically when storage is low, users can configure it to operate on a set schedule.
8. Hibernation is disabled by default
The hibernation feature, which conserves energy and allows users to resume their session after powering down, is disabled by default in Windows 11. This decision may stem from hardware compatibility issues and the prioritization of other power management options.
9. Default account lockout configuration
Windows 11 implements account lockout policies to enhance security. The current default setting allows for 10 invalid sign-in attempts before locking the account for 10 minutes, a significant improvement over previous versions that did not enforce such measures.
Understanding these default behaviors can empower users to take control of their Windows 11 experience, ensuring optimal performance and security tailored to their needs.
